See -ie on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "-y<id:quality of>",
"id": "quality of",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nVariant spelling of -y (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "diminutive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
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"ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:",
"text": "\"Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie,\" said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.\n\"You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly.\"\n\"I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls.\"\n\"And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "dear → dearie"
},
{
"text": "sweet → sweetie"
},
{
"text": "smile → smilie (also smiley)"
},
{
"text": "Catherine → Cathie (also Cathi, Cathy); Katherine → Kathie (also Kathi, Kathy)"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie (also Billi, Billy)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "suffixes",
"translation": "suffixes",
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "-let"
},
{
"word": "-ling"
},
{
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"english": "prefixes",
"translation": "prefixes",
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"word": "nano-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-jie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kje"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ito"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 18 13 16 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-iş"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 45 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 44 14 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 13 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 46 12 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 45 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jesse → Jessie"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie"
},
{
"text": "James → Jamie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming feminine or gender-neutral forms of given names."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:female",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:female"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bike → bikie"
},
{
"text": "road → roadie"
},
{
"text": "surf → surfie"
},
{
"text": "town → townie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:person_associated",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person associated"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "slow → slowie"
},
{
"text": "small → smallie"
},
{
"text": "tough → toughie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns relative to an adjective."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:nominalizer",
"senseid": [
"en:nominalizer"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alright → alrightie"
},
{
"text": "eww → ewwie"
},
{
"text": "good → goodie"
},
{
"text": "oops → oopsie"
},
{
"text": "ow → owie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial interjections or phrases."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:colloquial",
"senseid": [
"en:colloquial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant spelling of -y (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
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"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hug → huggie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -y (adjectival suffix)."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:adjectival",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Alternative spelling of -y (adjectival suffix)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
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"2": "nl",
"3": "-je"
},
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -je.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etjie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tjie",
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"alternative"
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}
],
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ies",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Forms a diminutive noun"
],
"id": "en--ie-af-suffix-SKH0hhDn",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--ie.wav",
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}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ekonomie"
},
{
"word": "ekonometrie"
},
{
"word": "pediatrie"
},
{
"word": "psychometrie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to -ics"
],
"id": "en--ie-cs-suffix-AGncvAWg",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-ics",
"-ics"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-nomie"
},
{
"word": "-logie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ika"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪjɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪjɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a variant of -ij"
],
"id": "en--ie-nl-suffix-nl:variant_of__ij",
"links": [
[
"-ij",
"-ij#Dutch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:variant of -ij"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -iō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ion, -y"
],
"id": "en--ie-nl-suffix-nl:process_or_condition",
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:process or condition"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Dialectal (especially Hollandic) contraction of -je. In some of these areas, the pronoun je (“you”) may similarly contract (wat denkie, wat heppie, etc.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ie n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ie-nl-suffix-nl:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"-je",
"-je#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"id": "en--ie-fr-suffix-Vg0bXHWc",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ei",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ien",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ien)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots."
],
"id": "en--ie-de-suffix-MtTTtS1r",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iː/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -ius"
],
"id": "en--ie-la-suffix-FpWapL~-",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fro:-ie<id:abstract nouns>",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 23 28 7 4 7 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 10 32 8 4 8 2 28 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 10 33 8 2 9 1 32 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin."
],
"id": "en--ie-enm-suffix-go5FQSFa",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "infinitival suffix",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ien (infinitival suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ie-enm-suffix-qZhPMHjy",
"links": [
[
"-ien",
"-ien#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -y"
],
"id": "en--ie-enm-suffix-IRBEXU4I",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yf"
],
"id": "en--ie-enm-suffix-~B1~TdTP",
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"id": "en--ie-frm-suffix-Vg0bXHWc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-ay",
"word": "־ײַ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-īe"
},
"expansion": "-īe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create female abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--ie-gmh-suffix-O9IXxfhV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-í"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ie n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dřěvo + -ie → dřievie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns referring to collections"
],
"id": "en--ie-zlw-ocs-suffix-fwkJ8s5I",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯ɛː/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iġe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -iġe"
],
"id": "en--ie-ang-suffix-8fyCXXte",
"links": [
[
"-iġe",
"-ige#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ia<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia; compare -erie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"id": "en--ie-fro-suffix-Vg0bXHWc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "niewymowny + -ie → niewymownie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ie-zlw-opl-suffix-7rnxXLPh",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ie<id:adverbial>",
"id": "adverbial",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ie",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nInherited from Old Polish -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wybitny + -ie → wybitnie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ie-pl-suffix-7rnxXLPh",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ilji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -ilji",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ii",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "-iilor",
"gpi": "-ii",
"gsd": "-iei",
"gsi": "-ii",
"n": "",
"npd": "-iile",
"npi": "-ii",
"nsd": "-ia",
"nsi": "-ie",
"vp": "-iilor",
"vs": "-ie",
"vs2": "-io"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc."
],
"id": "en--ie-ro-suffix-~WrSYXmV",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"word": "-eață"
},
{
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"word": "-ciune"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.e/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun."
],
"id": "en--ie-sco-suffix-sco:_ie",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:-ie"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-je"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -je.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etjie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tjie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ies",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie (plural -ies)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans diminutive suffixes",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a diminutive noun"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--ie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ekonomie"
},
{
"word": "ekonometrie"
},
{
"word": "pediatrie"
},
{
"word": "psychometrie"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nomie"
},
{
"word": "-logie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪjɛ"
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to -ics"
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-ics",
"-ics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ika"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪjɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪjɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch diminutive suffixes",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a variant of -ij"
],
"links": [
[
"-ij",
"-ij#Dutch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:variant of -ij"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch diminutive suffixes",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -iō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ion, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:process or condition"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch diminutive suffixes",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Dialectal (especially Hollandic) contraction of -je. In some of these areas, the pronoun je (“you”) may similarly contract (wat denkie, wat heppie, etc.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ie n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-je",
"-je#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "-y<id:quality of>",
"id": "quality of",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nVariant spelling of -y (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "diminutive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
43
],
[
155,
157
],
[
235,
237
],
[
249,
251
],
[
294,
296
],
[
346,
353
],
[
350,
352
],
[
355,
362
],
[
359,
361
],
[
364,
371
],
[
368,
370
],
[
377,
384
],
[
381,
383
],
[
399,
406
],
[
404,
406
]
],
"ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:",
"text": "\"Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie,\" said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.\n\"You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly.\"\n\"I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls.\"\n\"And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "dear → dearie"
},
{
"text": "sweet → sweetie"
},
{
"text": "smile → smilie (also smiley)"
},
{
"text": "Catherine → Cathie (also Cathi, Cathy); Katherine → Kathie (also Kathi, Kathy)"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie (also Billi, Billy)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "suffixes",
"translation": "suffixes",
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "-let"
},
{
"word": "-ling"
},
{
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"english": "prefixes",
"translation": "prefixes",
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"word": "nano-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jesse → Jessie"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie"
},
{
"text": "James → Jamie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming feminine or gender-neutral forms of given names."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:female"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bike → bikie"
},
{
"text": "road → roadie"
},
{
"text": "surf → surfie"
},
{
"text": "town → townie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person associated"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "slow → slowie"
},
{
"text": "small → smallie"
},
{
"text": "tough → toughie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns relative to an adjective."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nominalizer"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alright → alrightie"
},
{
"text": "eww → ewwie"
},
{
"text": "good → goodie"
},
{
"text": "oops → oopsie"
},
{
"text": "ow → owie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial interjections or phrases."
],
"senseid": [
"en:colloquial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-jie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tjie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-iş"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant spelling of -y (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hug → huggie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -y (adjectival suffix)."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Alternative spelling of -y (adjectival suffix)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ei",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ien",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ien)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iː/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -ius"
],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fro:-ie<id:abstract nouns>",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "infinitival suffix",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ien (infinitival suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ien",
"-ien#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yf"
],
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-ay",
"word": "־ײַ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-īe"
},
"expansion": "-īe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German feminine suffixes",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German suffixes",
"Middle High German terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to create female abstract nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-í"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ie n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech neuter suffixes",
"Old Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Czech soft neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech suffixes",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dřěvo + -ie → dřievie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns referring to collections"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯ɛː/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iġe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -iġe"
],
"links": [
[
"-iġe",
"-ige#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ia<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia; compare -erie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "niewymowny + -ie → niewymownie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ie<id:adverbial>",
"id": "adverbial",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ie",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nInherited from Old Polish -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wybitny + -ie → wybitnie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ilji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -ilji",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ii",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "-iilor",
"gpi": "-ii",
"gsd": "-iei",
"gsi": "-ii",
"n": "",
"npd": "-iile",
"npi": "-ii",
"nsd": "-ia",
"nsi": "-ie",
"vp": "-iilor",
"vs": "-ie",
"vs2": "-io"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"word": "-eață"
},
{
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"word": "-ciune"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine suffixes",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.e/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:-ie"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ie meaning in All languages combined (34.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ie"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ie"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ie"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.