See -ie on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from",
"3": "-y>quality of",
"id": "quality of",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nVariant spelling of -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:",
"text": "\"Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie,\" said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.\n\"You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly.\"\n\"I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls.\"\n\"And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "dear → dearie"
},
{
"text": "sweet → sweetie"
},
{
"text": "smile → smilie (also smiley)"
},
{
"text": "Catherine → Cathie (also Cathi, Cathy); Katherine → Kathie (also Kathi, Kathy)"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie (also Billi, Billy)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-jie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-iş"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 47 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 67 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 70 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 51 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 51 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bike → bikie"
},
{
"text": "road → roadie"
},
{
"text": "surf → surfie"
},
{
"text": "town → townie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:person_associated",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person associated"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of -y."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:inclined",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:inclined"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ey"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-je"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -je.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ies",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie (plural -ies)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a diminutive noun"
],
"id": "en--ie-af-suffix-SKH0hhDn",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-etjie"
},
{
"word": "-jie"
},
{
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"word": "-tjie"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--ie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ekonomie"
},
{
"word": "ekonometrie"
},
{
"word": "pediatrie"
},
{
"word": "psychometrie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to -ics"
],
"id": "en--ie-cs-suffix-AGncvAWg",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-ics",
"-ics"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-nomie"
},
{
"word": "-logie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ika"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪjɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪjɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a variant of -ij"
],
"id": "en--ie-nl-suffix-nl:variant_of__ij",
"links": [
[
"-ij",
"-ij#Dutch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:variant of -ij"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -iō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ion, -y"
],
"id": "en--ie-nl-suffix-nl:process_or_condition",
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:process or condition"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "An alteration of je in popular speech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ie n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 0 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ie-nl-suffix-nl:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"-je",
"-je#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"id": "en--ie-fr-suffix-Vg0bXHWc",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ei",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ien",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ien)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots."
],
"id": "en--ie-de-suffix-MtTTtS1r",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iː/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -ius"
],
"id": "en--ie-la-suffix-FpWapL~-",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "English: -y, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -y, -ie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "der",
"3": "fro>-ie>abstract nouns",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 4 8 28 4 49 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 6 24 3 60 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin."
],
"id": "en--ie-enm-suffix-go5FQSFa",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y"
],
"id": "en--ie-enm-suffix-5lT~Fz0e",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"id": "en--ie-enm-suffix-y6Ev5V5A",
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ie"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"id": "en--ie-frm-suffix-Vg0bXHWc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "German: -ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־ײַ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־ײַ (-ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־ײַ (-ay)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-īe"
},
"expansion": "-īe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create female abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--ie-gmh-suffix-O9IXxfhV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iġe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -iġe"
],
"id": "en--ie-ang-suffix-Irl3hsZL",
"links": [
[
"-iġe",
"-ige#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "English: -y, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -y, -ie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia; compare -erie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"id": "en--ie-fro-suffix-Vg0bXHWc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ie"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "niewymowny + -ie → niewymownie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ie-zlw-opl-suffix-7rnxXLPh",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ie",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wybitny + -ie → wybitnie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ie-pl-suffix-7rnxXLPh",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ilji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -ilji",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ii",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "-iilor",
"gpi": "-ii",
"gsd": "-iei",
"gsi": "-ii",
"n": "",
"npd": "-iile",
"npi": "-ii",
"nsd": "-ia",
"nsi": "-ie",
"vp": "-iilor",
"vs": "-ie",
"vs2": "-io"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc."
],
"id": "en--ie-ro-suffix-~WrSYXmV",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"word": "-eață"
},
{
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"word": "-ciune"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.e/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun."
],
"id": "en--ie-sco-suffix-sco:_ie",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:-ie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-je"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -je.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ies",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie (plural -ies)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans diminutive suffixes",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a diminutive noun"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--ie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-etjie"
},
{
"word": "-jie"
},
{
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"word": "-tjie"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ekonomie"
},
{
"word": "ekonometrie"
},
{
"word": "pediatrie"
},
{
"word": "psychometrie"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nomie"
},
{
"word": "-logie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪjɛ"
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to -ics"
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-ics",
"-ics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ika"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪjɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪjɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch diminutive suffixes",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a variant of -ij"
],
"links": [
[
"-ij",
"-ij#Dutch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:variant of -ij"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch diminutive suffixes",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -iō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ion, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:process or condition"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch diminutive suffixes",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "An alteration of je in popular speech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ie n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-je",
"-je#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from",
"3": "-y>quality of",
"id": "quality of",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nVariant spelling of -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:",
"text": "\"Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie,\" said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.\n\"You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly.\"\n\"I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls.\"\n\"And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "dear → dearie"
},
{
"text": "sweet → sweetie"
},
{
"text": "smile → smilie (also smiley)"
},
{
"text": "Catherine → Cathie (also Cathi, Cathy); Katherine → Kathie (also Kathi, Kathy)"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie (also Billi, Billy)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bike → bikie"
},
{
"text": "road → roadie"
},
{
"text": "surf → surfie"
},
{
"text": "town → townie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person associated"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of -y."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:inclined"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"word": "-ey"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-jie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tjie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-iş"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ei",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ien",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ien)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iː/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -ius"
],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "English: -y, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -y, -ie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "der",
"3": "fro>-ie>abstract nouns",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ie"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "German: -ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -ei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־ײַ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־ײַ (-ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־ײַ (-ay)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-īe"
},
"expansion": "-īe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German feminine suffixes",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German suffixes",
"Middle High German terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to create female abstract nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iġe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -iġe"
],
"links": [
[
"-iġe",
"-ige#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "English: -y, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -y, -ie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia; compare -erie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ie"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "niewymowny + -ie → niewymownie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ie",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wybitny + -ie → wybitnie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ilji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -ilji",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ii",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "-iilor",
"gpi": "-ii",
"gsd": "-iei",
"gsi": "-ii",
"n": "",
"npd": "-iile",
"npi": "-ii",
"nsd": "-ia",
"nsi": "-ie",
"vp": "-iilor",
"vs": "-ie",
"vs2": "-io"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"word": "-eață"
},
{
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"word": "-ciune"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine suffixes",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.e/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:-ie"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ie meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ie"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"-ie"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.