See -e on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -e meaning in All languages combined (182.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From archaic forms ending in e, from Middle English -e, from the coalescence of multiple various endings from Old English.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Englishe"
},
{
"word": "olde"
},
{
"word": "shoppe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, “10-13. Kenosha”, in Wisconsin Annual Events, page 38",
"text": "YE OLDE ENGLISHE CHRISTMASSE FEASTE: Nine course authentic Renaissance festival banquet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Jon Orwant, Perl 5 Interactive Course, page 679",
"text": "Ye Olde Webbe page / Whither thou goest, there thou be.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999 June 14, Tina Clarke, “Re: How to make LINKS open in new Browser Window?”, in microsoft.public.frontpage.client (Usenet), message-ID <7k1f5j$607$1@news5.svr.pol.co.uk>",
"text": "Go on tell what prob your having at the mo with ye olde computere! You don't get this crusty without one...do u?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Bruce Balfour, The Forge of Mars, Berkeley Publishing Group",
"text": "Yes. It’s an English pub called Ye Olde Meate Markete.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for archaizing."
],
"id": "en--e-en-suffix-~mZ7nQhN",
"links": [
[
"archaizing",
"archaize"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-eth"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -en",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plural ending of many nouns."
],
"id": "en--e-af-suffix-U86BeuN5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-jā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *-jā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"4": "*-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *-jā, from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "definite",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-e",
"f1nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (definite -ja, plural -e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine forms for many adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-sq-suffix-ggTqcRII",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mik (“male friend”) + -e → mike (“female friend”)"
},
{
"text": "gjysh (“grandfather”) + -e → gjyshe (“grandmother”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine equivalents of nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-sq-suffix-ua~nww37",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-éshë"
},
{
"word": "-ónjë"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ōm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ōm",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ēm"
},
"expansion": "-ēm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, from a merger of various Old High German suffixes. The use for the masculine nominative of the adjective (except in south-eastern dialects) goes back to generalisation of the accusative form. The use for the first-person singular goes back to generalisation of Old High German -ōm, -ēm in weak classes II and III, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-mi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common noun plural ending, especially in feminines."
],
"id": "en--e-gmw-cfr-suffix-7hurTv06",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A common adjectival declension ending, especially in the masculine nominative/accusative and the weak dative of all genders."
],
"id": "en--e-gmw-cfr-suffix-jpHZnWfI",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"declension",
"declension#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A common conjugation ending, especially in the infinitive, first-person singular and plural, and third-person plural."
],
"id": "en--e-gmw-cfr-suffix-szrsNg7s",
"links": [
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation#English"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eifeler Regel"
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ě",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ě",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ě"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jednoduchý (“simple”) + -e → jednoduše (“simply”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-1TfsqGqt",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ě",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ě",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ě"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pták + -e → ptáče",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zvěř + -e → zvíře",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns, usually terms for young animals"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-ksJKRHWW",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ě",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ě",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ě"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ě"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ě",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ě.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ně"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 14 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sestra (“sister”) + -e → sestře",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form dative singular and locative singular of some feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-N0858~Ui",
"links": [
[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 14 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kostrč (“tailbone”) + -e → kostrče",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-LTjZGdqb",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 14 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pan (“Mr, Sir”) + -e → pane",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form vocative singular of some masculine animate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-7URovX~A",
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"animate",
"animate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 14 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "muž (“man”) + -e → muže",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, accusative singular and accusative plural of some masculine animate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-kXohDEJu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 14 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "les (“forest”) + -e → lese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form vocative singular and locative singular of some masculine inanimate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-CXcDnw3T",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 14 15 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stroj (“machine”) + -e → stroje",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some masculine inanimate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-Y2tTEQwU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the infinitive of many or most verbs, and is usually appended to borrowed verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-da-suffix-0V~NFqf~",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the singular/definite of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-da-suffix-DIhustJQ",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the plural of some nouns."
],
"id": "en--e-da-suffix-LXLGiyCf",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French -e",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -e",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -e",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 16 14 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the female form of occupations or inhabitants of countries"
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-WCJRqkhX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 16 14 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2e = tweede"
},
{
"text": "8e = achtste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed after a number written in digits, to form its corresponding ordinal number."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-4ZQhiGIF",
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-de"
},
{
"word": "-ste"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch Language Union"
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From various suffixes of the Middle Dutch [Term?] adjective inflection.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 16 14 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create the inflected form of an adjective, which is used after a definite determiner, or before masculine, feminine, and plural nouns in general."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-guoHY~V0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 16 14 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "volwassen (“adult”) + -e → volwassene (“an adult”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from adjectives, denoting a person that possesses the quality of the adjective."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-63K-5~Ux",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -e, from Old Dutch -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 16 14 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koud (“cold”) + -e → koude (“the cold”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; the nouns express the quality of the adjective."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-TvZ0PgFa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; the nouns express the quality of the adjective."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
},
{
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -e",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -e, the ending of the first and third person singular subjunctive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the singular subjunctive of a verb."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-uVQaWlQ5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to form the singular subjunctive of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "everywhere",
"word": "ĉie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "somewhere",
"word": "ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "where",
"word": "kie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nowhere",
"word": "nenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "there",
"word": "tie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bene",
"3": "",
"4": "well"
},
"expansion": "bene (“well”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-е"
},
"expansion": "Russian -е (-e)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Polish -e",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin and Italian adverbial suffix -e (as in bene (“well”)), perhaps reinforced by Russian -е (-e) and Polish -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bona (“good”) + -e → bone (“well”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "unu (“one”) + -e → unue (“firstly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs"
],
"id": "en--e-eo-suffix-JJn4T3kc",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto endings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ending for correlatives of place"
],
"id": "en--e-eo-suffix-pamUMwLV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--e.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--e.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--e.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--e.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--e.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëk and Proto-Finnic *-ëh. Cognate to Finnish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-e",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-et",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -e, partitive -et)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"2": "-et",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -e, partitive -et)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "katma (“to cover”) + -e → kate (“cover”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "astuma (“to step”) + -e → aste (“a step”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "võtma (“to take”) + -e → võte (“trick, mode, way”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mõtlema (“to think”) + -e → mõte (“thought”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-et-suffix-EajQMBix",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-me",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-et",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -me, partitive -et)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-me",
"2": "-et",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -me, partitive -et)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liikuma (“to move”) + -e → liige (“member”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "astuma (“to step”) + -e → aste (“step, grade”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kastma (“to dip”) + -e → kaste (“sauce”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-et-suffix-EajQMBix1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-edat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-eda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-edat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -eda, partitive -edat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-eda",
"2": "-edat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -eda, partitive -edat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lamama (“to lay down”) + -e → lame (“flat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "krõbisema (“to crunch”) + -e → krõbe (“crunchy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tobu (“fool”) + -e → tobe (“silly, dumb”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-et-suffix-lgyMFyo8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-eš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-eš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-ës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ës",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* Proto-Finnic *-ëk, from Proto-Uralic *-ek\n* Proto-Finnic *-ëh, from Proto-Uralic *-eš; cognate with Proto-Samic *-ës",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-että",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish hame-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ottaa (“to take (hold of)”) + -e → ote (“grip”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "paha (“bad, evil”) + -e → pahe (“vice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ääntää (“to pronounce, enunciate”) + -e → äänne (“sound (in phonetics)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for forming nouns from verbs or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-fi-suffix-5~K-qdh9",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"word": "-nne"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-eˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fort + -e → forte"
},
{
"text": "garçon + -e → garçonne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine of adjectives and nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-hIFIiLjX",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the third person, from Latin -at; in the first person generally by analogy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-DnFPFVs5",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-sECZ5ieC",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-aApaLy7n",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-QikkSHrA",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -re:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-mXEkrc46",
"links": [
[
"-re",
"-re#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -re:",
"third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-z6OGx0jm",
"links": [
[
"-re",
"-re#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ā (imperative).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of -er"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix--mf5Vipg",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᵉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᵉˢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "-ᵉ",
"p": "-ᵉˢ"
},
"expansion": "-ᵉ (plural -ᵉˢ)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "deuxième → 2ᵉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of -ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
],
"id": "en--e-fr-suffix-EFgz4PQ0",
"links": [
[
"-ième",
"-ième#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After going to school I was tired",
"text": "Skul re·e anga nengbea",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the perfect participle of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-grt-suffix-SFrLIVjD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, from Old High German -ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stark (“strong”) + -e → Stärke (“strength”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-9wYPWP56",
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly unproductive) used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, a merger of various Old High German vocalic endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baum (“tree”) + -e → Bäume (“trees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nacht (“night”) + -e → Nächte (“nights”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wort (“word”) + -e → Worte (“words”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of some nouns; in masculines and feminines, but not in neuters, usually triggering umlaut of the root vowel"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-ELctxDxI",
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "das Haus (“house”) → dem Hause (usually: dem Haus)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-m7Tq4hx4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dated) used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön → die schöne Frau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form various declined adjective forms, notably the nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-IIPpuZ5G",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 4 6 3 22 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 4 6 3 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen (geh- + -en) → ich gehe (colloquial or poetic: ich geh)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present indicative (and subjunctive) of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix--KuQqfuW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 4 6 3 22 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 4 6 3 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen → er gehe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 3rd person singular present subjunctive of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-9dXh-zNs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 4 6 3 22 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 4 6 3 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ging → ich ginge, er ginge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st and 3rd person singular past subjunctive of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-N6J2Nv7S",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 4 6 3 22 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 4 6 3 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hast du → haste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"id": "en--e-de-pron-de:du_contraction",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"de:du contraction"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-évé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-én",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-énél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-étől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-é",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 3 3 3 31 5 3 8 9 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 4 4 4 25 5 4 10 10 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 4 4 4 28 5 4 10 10 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", e.g. egy évszázaddal, két évvel ezelőtt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudta (“he/she knew it”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she knows it (indicative mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she should know it (subjunctive mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to request, ask for sth”) → kérte (“he/she requested it”)"
},
{
"text": "kér → kérje (“he/she should request it (subjunctive mood)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta#Hungarian"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) → tanulnia kell (“he/she must study”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to study”)"
},
{
"text": "kérni (“to request, ask for”) → kérnie kell (“he/she must request [it]”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to request”)"
},
{
"text": "-ról (“about”) → róla (“about him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "-től (“from”) → tőle (“from him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "után (“after”) → utána (“after him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "fölött (“above”) → fölötte (“above him/her/it”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ugye"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "e",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "e (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-ë",
"3": "",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "*-ë (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From e (“this”).\n* From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ë (interrogative particle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know if you've ever been in Budapest.",
"text": "Nem tudom, [hogy] voltál-e már Budapesten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"id": "en--e-hu-particle-hu:particle",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:particle"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you see the fields yet?",
"text": "Látod-e már a mezőket?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1857, János Arany, A walesi bárdok (The Bards of Wales), translated by Watson Kirkconnell\nVan-e ott folyó és földje jó? / Legelőin fű kövér? / Használt-e a megöntözés: / A pártos honfivér?\nAre stream and mountain fair to see? / Are meadow grasses good? / Do corn-lands bear a crop more rare / Since wash’d with rebel’s blood?\n(Note: From a grammatical point of view, the Hungarian text could also include -e at “…földje jó-e?” and “…fű kövér-e?” or alternatively, all instances of -e could be removed without changing the meaning.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-particle-sshnea4O",
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy) Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
],
"word": "-é"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ett",
"-ett#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ött",
"-ött#Hungarian"
],
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See at -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "cibere"
},
{
"word": "cinege"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "csibe"
},
{
"word": "csöröge"
},
{
"word": "enyhe"
},
{
"word": "fene"
},
{
"word": "fürge"
},
{
"word": "gügye"
},
{
"word": "hebe(hurgya)"
},
{
"word": "hülye"
},
{
"word": "kele(kótya)"
},
{
"word": "kerge"
},
{
"word": "lenge"
},
{
"word": "lepke"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"word": "penge"
},
{
"word": "pille"
},
{
"word": "pisze"
},
{
"word": "pörge"
},
{
"word": "pösze"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "réce"
},
{
"word": "serte(pertél)"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "tele"
},
{
"word": "zene(bona)"
},
{
"word": "zsenge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"id": "en--e-hu-suffix-hu:participle",
"links": [
[
"-ő",
"-ő#Hungarian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian:_participle"
],
[
"-é",
"-é#Hungarian"
],
[
"-i",
"-i#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete participle suffix) Synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-ő"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -e",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ē",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -e, from Latin -ē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs"
],
"id": "en--e-io-suffix-JJn4T3kc",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëk.\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëh.\nCognates include Finnish -e and Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-että",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lähtiä (“to begin”) + -e → lähe (“spring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from either verbs or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-izh-suffix-W8tcF8ry",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yā, from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 9 8 7 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-iSAVqYYs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nn-ne"
},
"expansion": "*-nn-ne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplification of *-nn-ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after -nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ne (used after -nn in pronouns)"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-G4aimM39",
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yeh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yās, from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive singular of second-declension nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-J0MUVruG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine genitive singular of first-declension adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-W6zTuh5Q",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "-ea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variety of Old Irish nominative and accusative plural endings including -i in masculine and feminine i-stems and in feminine ī-stems, -e in neuter i-stems, and -ea in some consonant stems; from various Proto-Celtic endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of certain nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-yv9x5qvq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -iu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish -iu, from Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 9 8 7 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-IIFzbZCO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"hyphenation": [
"-e"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person present of regular -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that don't take \"isco\""
],
"id": "en--e-it-suffix-G7kxHRm4",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "え"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of え"
],
"id": "en--e-ja-romanization-ZsoV~29a",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"え",
"え#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-e",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ēd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ê"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ě",
"pos": "adverbial suffixes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ēd , from Proto-Italic *-ēd, probably from a combination of Proto-Indo-European suffixes, but morphologically opaque. Compare perhaps Proto-Germanic *-ê and Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes), though these are also of disputed derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-issimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-la-suffix-RWEf41qZ",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iter"
},
{
"word": "-ō"
},
{
"word": "-ter"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A regularly declined form of -us.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--e-la-suffix-byZEZp5G",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of -s"
],
"id": "en--e-la-suffix-ORhNwj23",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-niece"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive feminine nouns from masculine nouns (like English -ess)."
],
"id": "en--e-lv-suffix-2PiGGrvm",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iestādīt + -e → iestāde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "skatīt + -e → skate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form (feminine) nouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--e-lv-suffix--cuX2q9O",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "robel (“sparrow”) + -e → roble (“baby sparrow”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noun suffix, mostly used for young animals."
],
"id": "en--e-dsb-suffix-oxumG8ej",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives, mostly those expressing physical properties."
],
"id": "en--e-dum-suffix-ykgU~j1L",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ede"
},
{
"word": "-heit"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom a variety of Old English adjectival inflectional suffixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the weak singular and plural of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-RK8Vio5-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ee",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English: -ee, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ee, -y"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ee",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ee, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ee, -y"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old French -e",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "-ee",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āta"
},
"expansion": "-āta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ite"
},
"expansion": "-ite",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old French -e, -ee, from Latin -ātus, -āta. Compare -at, -te, -ite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting an office or function."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-l9MSpt34",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting the presence of something."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-9RDHiSpf",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting one who an action is done to."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-sQ~X8~Lq",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fige (“fig”) + -e → figee (“fig pudding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting something made or applied."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-2AaEYZGK",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-eː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɛi̯/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agentive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 14 13 14 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-JABWAaXJ",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-5lT~Fz0e",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-y6Ev5V5A",
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ie"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-PiL4qPcY",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier with no specific meaning."
],
"id": "en--e-huu-classifier-ohU1RXC7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form ingressive verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-nmy-suffix-hq2SV2bV",
"links": [
[
"ingressive",
"ingressive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛ˧]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ê"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic *-ā, from Proto-Germanic *-ê, which survives otherwise only in Gothic (and possibly Old Norse).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forming adverbs from adjectives; -ly"
],
"id": "en--e-ang-suffix-NP9TnJHx",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-æ — Northumbrian"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-wintre"
},
"expansion": "-wintre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-wintruz",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-flēre"
},
"expansion": "-flēre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ī. Beyond that, generally from Proto-Germanic *-ijaz. Note though that -wintre is from Proto-Germanic *-wintruz, since Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives became ja-stems in West Germanic. Other suffixes derived from u-stem nouns, such as -flēre, might also have been zero derivations in Proto-Germanic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ān (“one”) + willa (“will”) + -e → ānwille (“stubborn”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fela (“many”) + word (“word”) + -e → felawyrde (“long-winded”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fīf (“five”) + flōr (“floor”) + -e → fīfflēre (“five-story”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fiþer- (“four”) + sċēat (“corner”) + -e → fiþersċīete (“square”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "forþ (“forward”) + gang (“going”) + -e → forþgenġe (“progressive”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "īdel (“empty”) + hand (“hand”) + -e → īdelhende (“empty-handed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lang (“long”) + līf (“life”) + -e → langlīfe (“long-lived”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ofer- (“over-”) + ǣt (“eating”) + -e → oferǣte (“gluttonous”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "or- (“out of”) + blōd (“blood”) + -e → orblēde (“bled out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sċeolh (“crooked”) + ēage (“eye”) + -e → sċeolhīeġe (“crosseyed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sīd (“hanging down”) + feax (“hair on the head”) + -e → sīdfiexe (“long-haired”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "twelf (“twelve”) + winter (“year”) + -e → twelfwintre (“twelve years old”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "twi- (“two”) + eċġ (“edge”) + -e → twieċġe (“double-edged”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "twi- (“two”) + fōt (“foot”) + -e → twifēte (“bipedal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "un- (“un-”) + ċēap (“cost”) + -e → unċīepe (“free”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectival suffixes from nouns, often with the meaning \"having\" (typically causes i-umlaut)"
],
"id": "en--e-ang-suffix-dnb7~0Rn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-æ — Northumbrian"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "French: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine forms of nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-fro-suffix-9dAbXAaA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-e",
"id": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-edd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -edd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-edh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -edh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-yā (whence also Welsh -edd and Cornish -edh), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) and Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine iā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-i+L",
"acc_pl": "-i",
"acc_sg": "-i+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "-ib",
"dat_pl": "-ib",
"dat_sg": "-i+L",
"gen_du": "-e+L",
"gen_pl": "-e+N",
"gen_sg": "-e",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-i+L",
"nom_pl": "-i",
"nom_sg": "-e+L",
"voc_du": "-i+L",
"voc_pl": "-i",
"voc_sg": "-e+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cathach (“bellicose”) + -e → cathaige (“warlike spirit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sáer (“free”) + -e → saíre (“freedom, liberty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms concrete or abstract nouns from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-sga-suffix-Z5OCs~3B",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting a place, typically from a prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en--e-zlw-opl-suffix-2k-Htz5K",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives, causes softening"
],
"id": "en--e-zlw-opl-suffix-owRJVJBm",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -e",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ium",
"3": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ium and -ion",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -e, from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Doublet of -ium and -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-a",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (feminine -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "po + bok + -e → pobocze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting a place, typically from a prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en--e-pl-suffix-2k-Htz5K",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "list + -e → liście (see liść)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some plural forms"
],
"id": "en--e-pl-suffix-qV8KdFk-",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zwykły + -e → zwykle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives, causes softening"
],
"id": "en--e-pl-suffix-owRJVJBm",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Representing French feminine nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Juliano + -e → Juliane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine of nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-pt-suffix-zjD5cIP5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A neologistic suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns and adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-es",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (plural -es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "filho (“son”)/filha (“daughter”) + -e → filhe (“child”)"
},
{
"text": "moço (“young man”)/moça (“young woman”) + -e → moce (“young”)"
},
{
"text": "amigo (“male friend”)/amiga (“female friend”) + -e → amigue (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "aluno (“male student”)/aluna (“female student”) + -e → alune (“student”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-pt-suffix-B6XMQW-p",
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender-neutral, neologism, informal) suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-x"
}
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"neologism",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ćhavo (“Romani boy”) + -e → ćhave (“Romani boys”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative plural of vocalic oikoclitic masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-rom-suffix-It7VX4Ec",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative plural of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-rom-suffix-mfgSlhxT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the oblique of oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-rom-suffix-Ka2wN7D0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the third-person plural past tense."
],
"id": "en--e-rom-suffix-7teME~ja",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ae",
"4": "",
"5": "first-declension ending",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ae",
"4": "",
"5": "first-declension ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s (feminine/neuter)"
],
"id": "en--e-ro-suffix-KP2Jku1s",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) -s (feminine/neuter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-le"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "second-declension vocative ending",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -e (“second-declension vocative ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-e",
"4": "",
"5": "second-declension vocative ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -e (“second-declension vocative ending”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -e (“second-declension vocative ending”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oh!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vocative singular (masculine/neuter)"
],
"id": "en--e-ro-suffix-VUt-eVO~",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ere, the ending of the present active infinitive form of third conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -er, Italian -ere, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -eți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -eți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-e"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-ro-suffix-NClV5Ea9",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-î"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōn. Cognates include West Frisian -e and German -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "stq-conj/wöile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "tou -en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "häbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "häbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "type 2 form",
"4": "-je"
},
"expansion": "-e (type 2 form -je)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-en",
"10": "-end",
"11": "-",
"12": "-et",
"13": "-d",
"2": "-e",
"3": "-st",
"4": "-t",
"5": "-e",
"6": "-de",
"7": "-dest",
"8": "-de",
"9": "-den",
"type": "weak type 1"
},
"name": "stq-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-stq-suffix-QHf6bByk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-е",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ađu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e (Cyrillic spelling -е)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"10": "-eta",
"11": "-etu",
"12": "-etima",
"13": "-etom",
"14": "-etima",
"2": "-eta",
"3": "-ta",
"4": "-etā",
"5": "-etu",
"6": "-etima",
"7": "-e",
"8": "-eta",
"9": "-e",
"title": "Nouns denoting inanimate objects"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"10": "-adi",
"11": "-etu",
"12": "-adi",
"13": "-etom",
"14": "-ađu / -adi",
"2": "-ad",
"3": "-ta",
"4": "-adi",
"5": "-etu",
"6": "-adi",
"7": "-e",
"8": "-ad",
"9": "-e",
"title": "Nouns denoting animate objects"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jáje"
},
{
"word": "jȁnje"
},
{
"word": "jȁgnje"
},
{
"word": "kljȗse"
},
{
"word": "pȉle"
},
{
"word": "pȕce"
},
{
"word": "tèle"
},
{
"word": "tùce"
},
{
"word": "ždrijȇbe"
},
{
"word": "ždrȇbe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a young animal, plant, place name or is used as a collective noun."
],
"id": "en--e-sh-suffix-XsCiw0zb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-е",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e (Cyrillic spelling -е)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Katarína + -e → Káte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Màrija + -e → Máre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jȕrāj + -e → Júre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Màtija + -e → Máte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the truncated stem (up to the second syllable) of a proper name to create a masculine or feminine hypocoristic."
],
"id": "en--e-sh-suffix-q6hwZWCy",
"links": [
[
"truncate",
"truncate#English"
],
[
"hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e, from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-е",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e (Cyrillic spelling -е)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vȗk + -e → vȗče (vocative singular)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
],
"id": "en--e-sh-suffix-QPUxGY8l",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"word": "-ašce"
},
{
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"word": "-ešce"
},
{
"word": "-je"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-et",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -et",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -et",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Latin -it",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -et, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of second conjugation verbs, and Latin -it, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of third and fourth conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the third-person singular (also used with usted) present indicative of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-pnEIhWm9",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-em",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -em",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-em"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -em",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Latin -et",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -em, the first-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs, and Latin -et, the third-person singular present active subjunctive ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the first- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-EElcww4O",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ē",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ē",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Latin -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ē, Latin -e, and Latin -ī, the second-person singular present active imperative endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular imperative form of -er and -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-iujLwSoc",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Neologistic suffix between -a and -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e gender-neutral",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gneut"
},
"expansion": "-e gender-neutral (noun-forming suffix, plural -es)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawyer",
"word": "abogade"
},
{
"english": "grandparent",
"word": "abuele"
},
{
"english": "student",
"word": "alumne"
},
{
"english": "friend",
"word": "amigue"
},
{
"english": "Argentinian",
"word": "argentine"
},
{
"english": "they, sie (gender-neutral third-person pronoun)",
"word": "elle"
},
{
"english": "enemy",
"word": "enemigue"
},
{
"english": "foreigner",
"word": "extranjere"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"word": "hermane"
},
{
"english": "offspring",
"word": "hije"
},
{
"english": "someone of Latin American descent",
"word": "latine"
},
{
"english": "physician",
"word": "médique"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
"word": "niete"
},
{
"english": "child",
"word": "niñe"
},
{
"english": "romantic partner",
"word": "novie"
},
{
"english": "cousin",
"word": "prime"
},
{
"english": "nibling",
"word": "sobrine"
},
{
"english": "neighbor",
"word": "vecine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hermano (“brother”)/hermana (“sister”) + -e → hermane (“sibling”)"
},
{
"text": "niño (“boy”)/niña (“girl”) + -e → niñe (“child”)"
},
{
"text": "amigo (“male friend”)/amiga (“female friend”) + -e → amigue (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "abogado (“male lawyer”)/abogada (“female lawyer”) + -e → abogade (“lawyer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms gender-neutral words"
],
"id": "en--e-es-suffix-m3I023zz",
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) forms gender-neutral words"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ـيْ, ـيِ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ـيْ, ـيِ",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ـيْ, ـيِ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sw-variant"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Future"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "such that you would go home",
"text": "ili mwende nyumbani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subjunctive marker"
],
"id": "en--e-sw-suffix-aPI8kls4",
"links": [
[
"-si-",
"-si-#Swahili"
],
[
"-ka-",
"-ka-#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without TAM infix, with -si-, or with -ka-) subjunctive marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with -si-",
"without TAM infix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let it be remembered",
"text": "ikumbukwe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subjunctive marker",
"imperative marker"
],
"id": "en--e-sw-suffix-PfT4UDmJ",
"links": [
[
"-si-",
"-si-#Swahili"
],
[
"-ka-",
"-ka-#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without TAM infix, with -si-, or with -ka-) subjunctive marker",
"(without TAM infix) imperative marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without TAM infix",
"with -si-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-vimba (“to swell”) + -e → uvimbe (“swelling, expansion”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-umba (“to create”) + -e → kiumbe (“creature”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to derive a noun denoting a person or object undergoing an action"
],
"id": "en--e-sw-suffix-JwueruU0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 16 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conjugates verbs into the subjunctive mood (archaic except for the past subjunctive of vara: vore)"
],
"id": "en--e-sv-suffix-NG4hO1eU",
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"vara",
"vara#English"
],
[
"vore",
"vore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 16 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of definiteness on past participles ending in -ad"
],
"id": "en--e-sv-suffix-DlyWjBN1",
"links": [
[
"-ad",
"-ad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"morpheme"
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{
"_dis": "25 16 16 15 8 20",
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"id": "en--e-sv-suffix-~aL8bQrq",
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[
"-ast",
"-ast#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
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"morpheme"
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{
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{
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"_dis": "25 16 16 15 8 20",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"text": "fisk (“fish”) + -e → firre (“fishie”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jonatan (“Jonathan”) + -e → Jonte (nickname of Jonatan)",
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}
],
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"id": "en--e-sv-suffix-Awu09m37",
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[
"-ie",
"-ie#English"
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[
"-y",
"-y#English"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-is"
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{
"word": "-a"
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{
"word": "-an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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[
"t-",
"t-#Ye'kwana"
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[
"w-",
"w-#Ye'kwana"
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[
"n-",
"n-#Ye'kwana"
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"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
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"in order to"
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[
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"purpose"
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[
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"to"
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[
"for",
"for"
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"morpheme"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys"
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *-jā, from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yéh₂s.",
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{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"definite"
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},
{
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],
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{
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"feminine#English"
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"morpheme"
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{
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{
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{
"text": "gjysh (“grandfather”) + -e → gjyshe (“grandmother”)"
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],
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{
"word": "-ónjë"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, from a merger of various Old High German suffixes. The use for the masculine nominative of the adjective (except in south-eastern dialects) goes back to generalisation of the accusative form. The use for the first-person singular goes back to generalisation of Old High German -ōm, -ēm in weak classes II and III, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-mi.",
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],
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{
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],
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[
"noun",
"noun#English"
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[
"plural",
"plural#English"
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[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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],
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[
"adjectival",
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[
"declension",
"declension#English"
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[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
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[
"accusative",
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[
"weak",
"weak#English"
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[
"dative",
"dative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A common conjugation ending, especially in the infinitive, first-person singular and plural, and third-person plural."
],
"links": [
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation#English"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
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[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eifeler Regel"
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inflectional suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jednoduchý (“simple”) + -e → jednoduše (“simply”)",
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],
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[
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[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
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],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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],
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{
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"expansion": "-e n (noun-forming suffix)",
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],
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{
"text": "pták + -e → ptáče",
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{
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],
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[
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"diminutive#English"
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "-ně"
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{
"word": "-y"
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{
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{
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[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
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[
"dative",
"dative#English"
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[
"singular",
"singular#English"
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[
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"locative#English"
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[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kostrč (“tailbone”) + -e → kostrče",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some feminine nouns"
],
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[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
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[
"plural",
"plural#English"
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[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
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[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-eda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-edat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -eda, partitive -edat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-eda",
"2": "-edat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -eda, partitive -edat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lamama (“to lay down”) + -e → lame (“flat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "krõbisema (“to crunch”) + -e → krõbe (“crunchy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tobu (“fool”) + -e → tobe (“silly, dumb”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-eš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-eš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-ës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ës",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* Proto-Finnic *-ëk, from Proto-Uralic *-ek\n* Proto-Finnic *-ëh, from Proto-Uralic *-eš; cognate with Proto-Samic *-ës",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-että",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eidensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eessänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eestänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeseensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eellensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eettänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"word": "-nne"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish hame-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ottaa (“to take (hold of)”) + -e → ote (“grip”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "paha (“bad, evil”) + -e → pahe (“vice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ääntää (“to pronounce, enunciate”) + -e → äänne (“sound (in phonetics)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for forming nouns from verbs or adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-eˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant target parameters",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fort + -e → forte"
},
{
"text": "garçon + -e → garçonne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the feminine of adjectives and nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant target parameters",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the third person, from Latin -at; in the first person generally by analogy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -re:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-re",
"-re#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -re:",
"third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-re",
"-re#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant target parameters",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ā (imperative).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant target parameters",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᵉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᵉˢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "-ᵉ",
"p": "-ᵉˢ"
},
"expansion": "-ᵉ (plural -ᵉˢ)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
}
],
"categories": [
"French links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "deuxième → 2ᵉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of -ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
],
"links": [
[
"-ième",
"-ième#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo inflectional suffixes",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Garo terms with usage examples",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After going to school I was tired",
"text": "Skul re·e anga nengbea",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the perfect participle of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German pronouns",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
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},
"expansion": "Old High German -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, from Old High German -ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
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"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stark (“strong”) + -e → Stärke (“strength”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly unproductive) used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German inflectional suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German pronouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, a merger of various Old High German vocalic endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baum (“tree”) + -e → Bäume (“trees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nacht (“night”) + -e → Nächte (“nights”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wort (“word”) + -e → Worte (“words”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of some nouns; in masculines and feminines, but not in neuters, usually triggering umlaut of the root vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "das Haus (“house”) → dem Hause (usually: dem Haus)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dated) used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön → die schöne Frau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form various declined adjective forms, notably the nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen (geh- + -en) → ich gehe (colloquial or poetic: ich geh)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present indicative (and subjunctive) of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen → er gehe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 3rd person singular present subjunctive of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ging → ich ginge, er ginge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st and 3rd person singular past subjunctive of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German pronouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb"
}
],
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German contractions"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hast du → haste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"de:du contraction"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-évé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-én",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-énél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-éhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-étől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-é",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", e.g. egy évszázaddal, két évvel ezelőtt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudta (“he/she knew it”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she knows it (indicative mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she should know it (subjunctive mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to request, ask for sth”) → kérte (“he/she requested it”)"
},
{
"text": "kér → kérje (“he/she should request it (subjunctive mood)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta#Hungarian"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) → tanulnia kell (“he/she must study”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to study”)"
},
{
"text": "kérni (“to request, ask for”) → kérnie kell (“he/she must request [it]”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to request”)"
},
{
"text": "-ról (“about”) → róla (“about him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "-től (“from”) → tőle (“from him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "után (“after”) → utána (“after him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "fölött (“above”) → fölötte (“above him/her/it”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian clitics",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian particles",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ugye"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "e",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "e (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-ë",
"3": "",
"pos": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "*-ë (interrogative particle)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From e (“this”).\n* From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ë (interrogative particle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know if you've ever been in Budapest.",
"text": "Nem tudom, [hogy] voltál-e már Budapesten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:particle"
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you see the fields yet?",
"text": "Látod-e már a mezőket?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1857, János Arany, A walesi bárdok (The Bards of Wales), translated by Watson Kirkconnell\nVan-e ott folyó és földje jó? / Legelőin fű kövér? / Használt-e a megöntözés: / A pártos honfivér?\nAre stream and mountain fair to see? / Are meadow grasses good? / Do corn-lands bear a crop more rare / Since wash’d with rebel’s blood?\n(Note: From a grammatical point of view, the Hungarian text could also include -e at “…földje jó-e?” and “…fű kövér-e?” or alternatively, all instances of -e could be removed without changing the meaning.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"qualifier": "folksy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folksy) Suffix for yes/no tag questions. Always optional since word order and intonation make the question clear."
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
],
"word": "-é"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ett",
"-ett#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ött",
"-ött#Hungarian"
],
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for front-vowel verbs. The back-vowel version is -a. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, -ett or -ött. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "cibere"
},
{
"word": "cinege"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "csibe"
},
{
"word": "csöröge"
},
{
"word": "enyhe"
},
{
"word": "fene"
},
{
"word": "fürge"
},
{
"word": "gügye"
},
{
"word": "hebe(hurgya)"
},
{
"word": "hülye"
},
{
"word": "kele(kótya)"
},
{
"word": "kerge"
},
{
"word": "lenge"
},
{
"word": "lepke"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"word": "penge"
},
{
"word": "pille"
},
{
"word": "pisze"
},
{
"word": "pörge"
},
{
"word": "pösze"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "réce"
},
{
"word": "serte(pertél)"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "tele"
},
{
"word": "zene(bona)"
},
{
"word": "zsenge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See at -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"links": [
[
"-ő",
"-ő#Hungarian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian:_participle"
],
[
"-é",
"-é#Hungarian"
],
[
"-i",
"-i#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete participle suffix) Synonym of -ő (present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(present-participle suffix) The back-vowel version is -a. Sometimes it also occurs as -é or -i.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-ő"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-e.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg/Hu-e.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hu-e.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -e",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ē",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -e, from Latin -ē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëk.\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëh.\nCognates include Finnish -e and Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-että",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lähtiä (“to begin”) + -e → lähe (“spring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from either verbs or adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine suffixes",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yā, from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nn-ne"
},
"expansion": "*-nn-ne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplification of *-nn-ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after -nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ne (used after -nn in pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yeh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yās, from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive singular of second-declension nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine genitive singular of first-declension adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "-ea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variety of Old Irish nominative and accusative plural endings including -i in masculine and feminine i-stems and in feminine ī-stems, -e in neuter i-stems, and -ea in some consonant stems; from various Proto-Celtic endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of certain nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -iu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish -iu, from Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person present of regular -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that don't take \"isco\""
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "え"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of え"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"え",
"え#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-e",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ēd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ê"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ě",
"pos": "adverbial suffixes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ēd , from Proto-Italic *-ēd, probably from a combination of Proto-Indo-European suffixes, but morphologically opaque. Compare perhaps Proto-Germanic *-ê and Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes), though these are also of disputed derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-issimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iter"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"text": "sċeolh (“crooked”) + ēage (“eye”) + -e → sċeolhīeġe (“crosseyed”)",
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{
"text": "sīd (“hanging down”) + feax (“hair on the head”) + -e → sīdfiexe (“long-haired”)",
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{
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{
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{
"text": "twi- (“two”) + fōt (“foot”) + -e → twifēte (“bipedal”)",
"type": "example"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ere, the ending of the present active infinitive form of third conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -er, Italian -ere, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -em",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -eți",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -e",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -eți",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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},
"expansion": "-e",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
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{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-î"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōn. Cognates include West Frisian -e and German -en.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "stq-conj/wöile",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
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},
{
"form": "tou -en",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"infinitive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
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"infinitive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "häbe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"auxiliary",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "häbe",
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"auxiliary",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian suffixes",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jáje"
},
{
"word": "jȁnje"
},
{
"word": "jȁgnje"
},
{
"word": "kljȗse"
},
{
"word": "pȉle"
},
{
"word": "pȕce"
},
{
"word": "tèle"
},
{
"word": "tùce"
},
{
"word": "ždrijȇbe"
},
{
"word": "ždrȇbe"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
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{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
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{
"form": "-е",
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]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "-e",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
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},
{
"form": "-etā",
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]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
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]
},
{
"form": "-etima",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
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},
{
"form": "-eta",
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},
{
"form": "-e",
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etima",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etom",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etima",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
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]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ađu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"10": "-eta",
"11": "-etu",
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"3": "-ta",
"4": "-etā",
"5": "-etu",
"6": "-etima",
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"8": "-eta",
"9": "-e",
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},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
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"6": "-adi",
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"9": "-e",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a young animal, plant, place name or is used as a collective noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"form": "-е",
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Katarína + -e → Káte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Màrija + -e → Máre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jȕrāj + -e → Júre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Màtija + -e → Máte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"truncate",
"truncate#English"
],
[
"hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
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}
],
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{
"form": "-е",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "sh-suffix"
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],
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{
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"word": "-ašce"
},
{
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"word": "-ešce"
},
{
"word": "-je"
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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"Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
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],
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}
{
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{
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"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -it",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
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{
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[
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"third-person singular#English"
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[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
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"present",
"present#English"
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[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
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[
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[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
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"1": "es",
"2": "la",
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},
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],
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
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],
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"morpheme"
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],
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{
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{
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"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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],
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[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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"english": "lawyer",
"word": "abogade"
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{
"english": "grandparent",
"word": "abuele"
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{
"english": "student",
"word": "alumne"
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{
"english": "friend",
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{
"english": "Argentinian",
"word": "argentine"
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{
"english": "they, sie (gender-neutral third-person pronoun)",
"word": "elle"
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{
"english": "enemy",
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{
"english": "foreigner",
"word": "extranjere"
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{
"english": "sibling",
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{
"english": "offspring",
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{
"english": "someone of Latin American descent",
"word": "latine"
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{
"english": "physician",
"word": "médique"
},
{
"english": "grandchild",
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},
{
"english": "child",
"word": "niñe"
},
{
"english": "romantic partner",
"word": "novie"
},
{
"english": "cousin",
"word": "prime"
},
{
"english": "nibling",
"word": "sobrine"
},
{
"english": "neighbor",
"word": "vecine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Neologistic suffix between -a and -o.",
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{
"form": "-e gender-neutral",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"word": "-a"
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],
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{
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],
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{
"text": "hermano (“brother”)/hermana (“sister”) + -e → hermane (“sibling”)"
},
{
"text": "niño (“boy”)/niña (“girl”) + -e → niñe (“child”)"
},
{
"text": "amigo (“male friend”)/amiga (“female friend”) + -e → amigue (“friend”)"
},
{
"text": "abogado (“male lawyer”)/abogada (“female lawyer”) + -e → abogade (“lawyer”)"
}
],
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"forms gender-neutral words"
],
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"gender-neutral#English"
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"neologism"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"positive"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Second person plural"
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{
"word": "-ni"
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{
"word": "Positive past"
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{
"word": "-li-"
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{
"word": "Positive present"
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{
"word": "-na-"
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{
"word": "Positive future"
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{
"word": "-ta-"
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{
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
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{
"word": "-si-1"
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{
"word": "Positive present conditional"
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{
"word": "-nge-"
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{
"word": "Negative present conditional"
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{
"word": "-singe-"
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{
"word": "Positive past conditional"
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{
"word": "-ngali-"
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{
"word": "Negative past conditional"
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{
"word": "-singali-"
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{
"word": "Gnomic"
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{
"word": "-a-1"
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{
"word": "Perfect"
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{
"word": "-me-"
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{
"english": "Already",
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{
"word": "-lisha-"
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{
"english": "Already",
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{
"word": "-mesha-"
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{
"word": "-sha-"
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{
"word": "-ki-1"
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{
"word": "-sipo-"
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{
"word": "Consecutive"
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{
"word": "-ka-1"
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{
"word": "Negative past"
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{
"word": "-ku-1"
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{
"word": "Negative future"
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{
"word": "-ja-1"
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{
"word": "Past"
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{
"word": "Present"
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{
"word": "Future"
},
{
"word": "-taka-"
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{
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"word": "-si-"
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{
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
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{
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "such that you would go home",
"text": "ili mwende nyumbani",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"subjunctive marker"
],
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[
"-si-",
"-si-#Swahili"
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[
"-ka-",
"-ka-#Swahili"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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[
"-si-",
"-si-#Swahili"
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[
"-ka-",
"-ka-#Swahili"
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],
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"(without TAM infix) imperative marker"
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"raw_tags": [
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}
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-vimba (“to swell”) + -e → uvimbe (“swelling, expansion”)",
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{
"text": "-umba (“to create”) + -e → kiumbe (“creature”)",
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],
"glosses": [
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}
],
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{
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{
"glosses": [
"Conjugates verbs into the subjunctive mood (archaic except for the past subjunctive of vara: vore)"
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[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"vara",
"vara#English"
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[
"vore",
"vore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of definiteness on past participles ending in -ad"
],
"links": [
[
"-ad",
"-ad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of plural on past participles ending in -ad"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marker of definiteness on superlatives ending in -ast"
],
"links": [
[
"-ast",
"-ast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"morpheme"
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{
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"Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
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{
"text": "frukost (“breakfast”) + -e → frugge (“brekkie”)",
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{
"text": "fisk (“fish”) + -e → firre (“fishie”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jonatan (“Jonathan”) + -e → Jonte (nickname of Jonatan)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutives of given names and certain nouns, -ie, -y"
],
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[
"-ie",
"-ie#English"
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[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
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{
"word": "-is"
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{
"word": "-a"
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{
"word": "-an"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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"form": "Form of -a after the vowels E",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "İ",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Ö",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Ü.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"clitic"
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}
],
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{
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{
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[
"t-",
"t-#Ye'kwana"
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[
"w-",
"w-#Ye'kwana"
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[
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"n-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from verbs, expressing the purpose of the movement described by a main motion verb or copula to which the derived term becomes subordinate: in order to, for the purpose of, to, for"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-e]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"roman": "allomorphs",
"word": "-∅"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.