See -î on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos; cognates include Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Latin -icus, Old English -iġ, English -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـی",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-î (Arabic spelling ـی)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "av (“water”) + -î → avî (“watery, liquid”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bajar (“city”) + -î → bajarî (“urban”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zîv (“silver”) + -î → zîvî (“silvery, argentous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”: -y, -ish, -like"
],
"id": "en--î-kmr-suffix-KLLzQbPb",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 23 3 9 0 2 22 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurd (“Kurd”) + -î → kurdî (“Kurdish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ereb (“Arab”) + -î → erebî (“Arabic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Çîn (“China”) + -î → çînî (“Chinese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Yewnan(istan) (“Greece”) + -î → yewnanî (“Greek”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to placenames (or roots thereof) or ethnonyms to form adjectives meaning “of or pertaining to”: -ian, -ese, -ic, -ish"
],
"id": "en--î-kmr-suffix-xrzi3WD2",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"ethnonym",
"ethnonym#English"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "appended to vowel-final words",
"word": "-yî"
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـی (-i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian ـی (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـی",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-î (Arabic spelling ـی)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 35 8 14 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 23 3 9 0 2 22 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "qenc (“good”) + -î → qencî (“goodness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "xirab (“bad”) + -î → xirabî (“badness, evil”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sor (“red”) + -î → sorî (“redness, ruddiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives: -ness, -ity, -hood"
],
"id": "en--î-kmr-suffix-ZAaxVJMy",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ahî"
},
{
"word": "-ayî"
},
{
"word": "-tî"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, athematic root present of the root *h₁es- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـی",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-î (Arabic spelling ـی)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you speak",
"text": "tu dibêjî",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you came",
"text": "tu hatî",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for conjugation of the second person singular (tu)"
],
"id": "en--î-kmr-suffix-4QVP5wPD",
"raw_glosses": [
"Used for conjugation of the second person singular (tu):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـی",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-î (Arabic spelling ـی)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gund (“village”) + -î → gundî (“villager”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to placenames to make a gendered noun of origin or nationality"
],
"id": "en--î-kmr-suffix-wp55YZl8",
"raw_glosses": [
"Added to placenames to make a gendered noun of origin or nationality:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ser (“head”) + -î → serî (“his head, her head”), same as \"serê wê/wî\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dest (“hand”) + -î → destî (“his hand, her hand”), same as \"destê wê/wî\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his or her"
],
"id": "en--î-kmr-suffix-UDrToWpf",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"his or her:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he speaks",
"text": "ew dibêjî",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for present tense conjugation of the third person singular"
],
"id": "en--î-kmr-suffix-XsQMKrDi",
"qualifier": "oral",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oral, nonstandard) Used for present tense conjugation of the third person singular:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -īre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "French -ir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ire"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish ir and French -ir, Italian -ire, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a -î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-ât",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-âți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-âi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ârăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ârăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-âră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-âsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-âserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-âseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -âm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -âți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -âți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-î",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-î"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 20 4 8 0 4 28 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 23 3 9 0 2 22 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"id": "en--î-ro-suffix-NClV5Ea9",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/"
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-î",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a person who does (as a profession) the action described by the root word. Roughly equivalent to English -er."
],
"id": "en--î-wa-suffix-55I3vcjt",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 23 3 9 0 2 22 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb ending for infinitives."
],
"id": "en--î-wa-suffix-~QjNW-Ox",
"links": [
[
"infinitives",
"infinitives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -कस (-kasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English -y",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos; cognates include Sanskrit -कस (-kasa), Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, Latin -icus, Old English -iġ, English -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـی",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-î (Arabic spelling ـی)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "av (“water”) + -î → avî (“watery, liquid”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bajar (“city”) + -î → bajarî (“urban”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zîv (“silver”) + -î → zîvî (“silvery, argentous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”: -y, -ish, -like"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurd (“Kurd”) + -î → kurdî (“Kurdish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ereb (“Arab”) + -î → erebî (“Arabic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Çîn (“China”) + -î → çînî (“Chinese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Yewnan(istan) (“Greece”) + -î → yewnanî (“Greek”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to placenames (or roots thereof) or ethnonyms to form adjectives meaning “of or pertaining to”: -ian, -ese, -ic, -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"ethnonym",
"ethnonym#English"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "appended to vowel-final words",
"word": "-yî"
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـی (-i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian ـی (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـی",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-î (Arabic spelling ـی)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ahî"
},
{
"word": "-ayî"
},
{
"word": "-tî"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "qenc (“good”) + -î → qencî (“goodness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "xirab (“bad”) + -î → xirabî (“badness, evil”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sor (“red”) + -î → sorî (“redness, ruddiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives: -ness, -ity, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, athematic root present of the root *h₁es- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـی",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-î (Arabic spelling ـی)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you speak",
"text": "tu dibêjî",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you came",
"text": "tu hatî",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for conjugation of the second person singular (tu)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used for conjugation of the second person singular (tu):"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـی",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـی",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-î (Arabic spelling ـی)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gund (“village”) + -î → gundî (“villager”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to placenames to make a gendered noun of origin or nationality"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Added to placenames to make a gendered noun of origin or nationality:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ser (“head”) + -î → serî (“his head, her head”), same as \"serê wê/wî\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dest (“hand”) + -î → destî (“his hand, her hand”), same as \"destê wê/wî\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his or her"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"his or her:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish nonstandard terms",
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he speaks",
"text": "ew dibêjî",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for present tense conjugation of the third person singular"
],
"qualifier": "oral",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oral, nonstandard) Used for present tense conjugation of the third person singular:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -īre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "French -ir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ire"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish ir and French -ir, Italian -ire, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a -î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-ât",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-âți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-âi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ârăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ârăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-âră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-âsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-âserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-âseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -âm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -âți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-âți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -âți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-î",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-î"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ/"
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-î",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates a person who does (as a profession) the action described by the root word. Roughly equivalent to English -er."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A verb ending for infinitives."
],
"links": [
[
"infinitives",
"infinitives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "-î"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -î meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -î/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'first-person', 'j', '-', 'c', 'o', 'g', 't', 'n', 'singular', 'i', '4', 'indicative', 'a', 'u'}",
"path": [
"-î"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-î",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -î/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'-', 't', 'second-person', '4', 'indicative', 'a', 'u', 'third-person', 'j', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'c', 'o', 'g', 'n', 'singular', 'i'}",
"path": [
"-î"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-î",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -î/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'first-person', '-', 't', 'second-person', '4', 'indicative', 'a', 'u', 'plural', 'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'j', 'c', 'o', 'g', 'n', 'i'}",
"path": [
"-î"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-î",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -î/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'j', '-', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'c', 'o', 'g', 't', 'n', 'singular', 'i', 'subjunctive', '4', 'a', 'u'}",
"path": [
"-î"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-î",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -î/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'j', '-', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'c', 'o', 'g', 't', 'n', 'second-person', 'singular', 'i', 'subjunctive', '4', 'a', 'u'}",
"path": [
"-î"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-î",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -î/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'first-person', '-', 't', 'second-person', '4', 'a', 'u', 'plural', 'j', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'c', 'o', 'g', 'n', 'i', 'subjunctive'}",
"path": [
"-î"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-î",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.