See -i on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "־י",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ־י (-i)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy) or from Hebrew ־י (-i), both sharing a common Semitic root. In English, productive from the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": "demonym"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"id": "demonym"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Iraq + -i → Iraqi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Israel + -i → Israeli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pakistan + -i → Pakistani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bengal + -i → Bengali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nepal + -i → Nepali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-desh + -i → Desi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kabul + -i → Kabuli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Baghdad + -i → Baghdadi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and nouns describing people of a particular city, region, or country, and the language spoken by these people."
],
"id": "en--i-en-suffix-EvimaJ7I",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-stan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-í"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"-i",
"masculine"
],
"word": "־ִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-ī",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "-ई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-í"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ī (nominative plural).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "focus + -i → foci"
},
{
"text": "radius + -i → radii"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an alternative plural ending for various words borrowed from Latin that end in ⟨us⟩ in the singular."
],
"id": "en--i-en-suffix-uY-m1GId",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪ/",
"tags": [
"English",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "rare; imitation of the original Latin or of Italian"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Italian -i",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian -i (masculine plural), from Latin -ī (see etymology 2).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "concerto + -i → concerti"
},
{
"text": "calzone + -i → calzoni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an alternative plural ending for words borrowed from Italian that end in ⟨o⟩ or ⟨e⟩ in the singular."
],
"id": "en--i-en-suffix-zPqIgEQo",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Variant of -ie or -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Becki, Benji, Jimmi, Lexi, Nicki, Sammi, Sandi, Trini, Vicki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of given names."
],
"id": "en--i-en-suffix-r5~8FwrJ",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-i",
"head2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "-i or -í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create nouns from class I verbs, denoting either the agent or the instrument of the action."
],
"id": "en--i-aa-suffix-O7pq5Jcg",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈi/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-osyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "i",
"3": "",
"4": "of, the, to"
},
"expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo, from Proto-Indo-European *-os. cognate to Messapic -aihi. Related to Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malësor (“highlander”) + -i → malësori (“the highlander”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -i → mali (“the mountain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular nominative suffixed definite article: the"
],
"id": "en--i-sq-article-hUd9gWRJ",
"links": [
[
"suffixed",
"suffixed#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-o"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-u"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-je"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ët"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-it"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ot"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-të"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishte"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishtja"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "së"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "të"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-osyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "i",
"3": "",
"4": "of, the, to"
},
"expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo, from Proto-Indo-European *-os. cognate to Messapic -aihi. Related to Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stressed, it forms nouns from nomina agentis and adjectives, shkues/shkuesi, i lirë/liri"
],
"id": "en--i-sq-suffix-IYGGhNLN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to intransitive verbs to make them transitive"
],
"id": "en--i-chk-suffix-Nh~-Y5Ag",
"links": [
[
"intransitive verb",
"intransitive verb"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it (third person singular indirect object)"
],
"id": "en--i-chk-suffix-FJhoL9q6",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to transitive verbs) him, her, it (third person singular indirect object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to transitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Latin deponent verbs such as loquī (“to speak”). Perhaps from French and Spanish verbs ending in -ir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-intan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-itan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-into",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-onte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-ate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal inflection marking the infinitive"
],
"id": "en--i-eo-suffix-~fZu07Xa",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common to English e (pronounced [i]) in me, she, he, we and the Italian accusative pronouns mi, ti, vi, li, si.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common vowel of personal pronouns: mi, ni, ci, vi, li, ŝi, ĝi, oni, ili, si."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--i-eo-suffix-fvV2jjzq",
"links": [
[
"mi",
"mi#Esperanto"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Esperanto"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Esperanto"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Esperanto"
],
[
"li",
"li#Esperanto"
],
[
"ŝi",
"ŝi#Esperanto"
],
[
"ĝi",
"ĝi#Esperanto"
],
[
"oni",
"oni#Esperanto"
],
[
"ili",
"ili#Esperanto"
],
[
"si",
"si#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1e/veski",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ites",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-messe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-melt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "me",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-liige"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian liige-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating instruments (tools) are used to perform that verb's action."
],
"id": "en--i-et-suffix-040Ha5GY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i, from Proto-Uralic *-j (specifically its fusion with the stem vowel). Originally allomorphic with -o (< *-oi, in which the *-i- caused labialization of the preceding *a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-issansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-issänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 11 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish risti-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ukko (“(old) man”) + -i → ukki (“grandfather”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-productive nominal suffix deriving nouns from nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--i-fi-suffix-XhIPoRXY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 11 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from some verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-fi-suffix-XgsEkFly",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lehmä (“cow”) + -i → lehmi-"
},
{
"text": "kolme (“three”) + -i → kolmi-"
},
{
"text": "neljä (“four”) + -i → neli-"
},
{
"text": "perä (“rear”) + -i → peri- (“ultimate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the first part of a compound word."
],
"id": "en--i-fi-suffix-tXyKxaRI",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "seldom productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(seldom productive) Used to mark the first part of a compound word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j (lative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-k",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-k (lative suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* from Proto-Finnic *-i (from Proto-Uralic *-j (lative suffix))\n* from *-ik (from earlier *-jek, probably a combination of the aforementioned and Proto-Uralic *-k (lative suffix)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 11 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aueta (“to open”) + -i → auki (“open”)"
},
{
"text": "ylä- (“upper, high”) + -i → yli (“over”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms lative adverbs."
],
"id": "en--i-fi-suffix-U5GXAXpU",
"links": [
[
"lative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Lative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-lti"
},
{
"word": "-sti"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ij-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ij-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-y",
"id": "diminutive",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "English -y (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ij-, *-j- (diminutive suffix). Compare Dutch -je (diminutive suffix), English -y (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-lein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-erl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hans + -i → Hansi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Papa (“dad, daddy”) + -i → Papi (“pops”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Schatz (“sweetheart, darling”) + -i → Schatzi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms pet names from given names, kinship terms, and terms of address."
],
"id": "en--i-de-suffix-Sd4GiZ6z",
"links": [
[
"pet name",
"pet name#English"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "schlaff (“slack; weary”) + -i → Schlaffi (“weak, tired person”) (derogatory)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "brummen (“to hum”) + -i → Brummi (“rig, truck”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives and verbs denoting someone characterized by that word."
],
"id": "en--i-de-suffix-VzZX3Dkl",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing, sometimes derogatory) Forms nouns from adjectives and verbs denoting someone characterized by that word."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"endearing",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pullover + -i → Pulli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Schokolade + -i → Schoki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms clippings."
],
"id": "en--i-de-suffix-Fj5VmAxU",
"links": [
[
"clippings",
"Appendix:Glossary#clipping"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "De--i.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De--i.ogg/De--i.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De--i.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌹"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌹"
],
"id": "en--i-got-romanization-92rKrBeL",
"links": [
[
"-𐌹",
"-𐌹#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "v-v",
"2": "trunc"
},
"expansion": "-i (v-v, truncative)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intransitivizes."
],
"id": "en--i-kl-suffix-T0aCn7r1",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nnig"
},
{
"word": "-ller"
},
{
"word": "-si"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɪ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Adjective-forming suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 4 1 2 4 4 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 1 0 0 1 3 1 3 0 3 2 4 1 3 1 3 1 2 0 1 0 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 4 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Amerika (“America”) + -i → amerikai (“American”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of places (toponyms)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective",
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of places (toponyms)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective",
"hu:toponym"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 4 1 2 4 4 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 1 0 0 1 3 1 3 0 3 2 4 1 3 1 3 1 2 0 1 0 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 4 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Freud (“Freud”) + -i → freudi (“Freudian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"anthroponym",
"anthroponym"
],
[
"eponym",
"eponym"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective",
"hu:eponym"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 4 1 2 4 4 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 1 0 0 1 3 1 3 0 3 2 4 1 3 1 3 1 2 0 1 0 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 4 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 12 12 12 12 1 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "város (“city”) + -i → városi (“urban”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kémia (“chemistry”) + -i → kémiai (“chemical”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"certain common nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"certain common nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 4 1 2 4 4 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 1 0 0 1 3 1 3 0 3 2 4 1 3 1 3 1 2 0 1 0 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 4 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "az ablak alatt (“under the window”) + -i → az ablak alatti szék (“the chair under the window”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-beli"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possessive plural.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapui (“his/her/its gates”), az ő kapui (“his/her gates”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméi (“his/her/its coins”), az ő érméi (“his/her coins”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"(with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no noun for possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapui (“your [formal] gates”), az ön kapui, a maga kapui (“your [formal] gates”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"(with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no noun for possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the person’s gates",
"text": "az ember(nek a) kapui",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the child’s coins",
"text": "a gyerek(nek az) érméi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the people’s gates",
"text": "az emberek(nek a) kapui",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the children’s coins",
"text": "a gyerekek(nek az) érméi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your (plural, formal) gates",
"text": "az önök kapui, a maguk kapui",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gates of those",
"text": "azok(nak a) kapui",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whose coins?",
"text": "ki(k)nek az érméi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kér (“to request”) + -i → kéri (“he/she asks him/her or for that thing, he/she is asking him/her or for that thing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
],
[
"third-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#third person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Diminutive suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fagylalt → fagyi (“ice cream”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations."
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"clipped",
"clipping#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "See -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(instead of szere)",
"text": "se szeri, se száma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive_singular",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian:_possessive"
]
],
"qualifier": "except for some set forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, except for some set forms) Alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive singular"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "combining form of the above",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "íziben a mindenit töviről hegyire jószerivel frissiben dögivel bőviben sebtiben felibe/fölibe köribe közibe ― (instead of standard ízében, a mindenét, tövéről hegyére, jószerével, frissében (uncommon), dögével (uncommon), bővében, sebtében, felébe/fölébe, körébe/köréje, közébe/közéje/közé)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -é (combining form of the above)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-myvk4~Gf",
"links": [
[
"-é",
"-é#Hungarian:_combining"
]
],
"qualifier": "except for some set forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, except for some set forms) Alternative form of -é (combining form of the above)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "-i f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -i, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nominal suffix, forming abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-2gNs1Euj",
"tags": [
"-i",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"no-plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Italian -i",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-и"
},
"expansion": "Russian -и (-i)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "English -i",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian -i, Russian -и (-i). Also from English -i, used with Latin and Italian borrowings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "libro (“book”) + -i → libri (“books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s; marks the plural form of nouns, by replacing the -o ending"
],
"id": "en--i-io-suffix-QxXIVKeD",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay -i",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"pos": "local transitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -i, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meng- -i",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -i",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
"4": "-i",
"5": "active",
"6": "meng- -i",
"7": "passive",
"8": "di- -i"
},
"expansion": "-i (non-active/imperative/basic -i, active meng- -i, passive di- -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 9 9 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal suffix for manipulating, completing, or placing the object from a noun."
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-swG8HvJg",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal suffix for causation in surface of the object from an adjective."
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-aHGozvJf",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"causation",
"causation#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal suffix for doing activity to the object from a transitive verb."
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-wv72~GHO",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"doing",
"doing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "honour/respect parent!",
"text": "Hormati orang tua!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to apply or give [base] to the object."
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-bzUgDXwV",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(de)skin, peel",
"text": "kuliti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to remove [base] from the object."
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-PekRY2RH",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Direct this movie! (literally, “Become the producer of this film!”)",
"text": "Sutradarai film ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive adverbial imperative verbal suffix from a noun: to act as/be [base] with reference to object"
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-BQHGnS1g",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Malay -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -i, from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adjective suffix (with the meaning “related to ...”)"
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-UgeEwIxs",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iah"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-wi"
},
{
"word": "-wiah"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take \"isc\""
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-IXMzD10A",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-bjef8BuL",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-J1oqCQ7D",
"links": [
[
"present subjunctive",
"present subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person singular imperative of -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-0UYyjAA1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ī, nominative plural, or from Latin -ōs, accusative plural, of masculine nouns in -us.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of nouns ending in -o"
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-yNb6dgKm",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "There are two competing theories:\n# Formed analogically by borrowing the -i plural of Italian nouns in -o.\n# Formed phonologically from the expected Latin nominative/accusative plural -ēs according to the sound change -es > -ei > -i.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of nouns ending in -e"
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-hpxAXfiL",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Latin genitive singular ending -ī of masculine nouns in -us.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "-i m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 16 5 19 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Giacomo (“James, Jacob”) + -i → Giacomi (surname)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Giacometto (“Jim, Jake”) + -i → Giacometti (surname)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ferraro (“smith”) + -i → Ferrari (surname)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms surnames from proper names, occupations, etc."
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix--VyL4BzD",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of い"
],
"id": "en--i-ja-romanization-FZhFc7sD",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ì.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for creation of agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-kg-suffix-omXtYXI5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "unknown origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ai, from unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 13 14 12 7 7 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for the first person present perfect singular form of any regular verb."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-zn3pAbeF",
"links": [
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"present perfect",
"present perfect#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Celtic *-ī (genitive singular ending). Displaced Proto-Italic -osjo (See Proto-Italic *-os.), which was descended from Proto-Indo-European -osyo. (See Proto-Indo-European *-os.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"genitive/locative singular of -us for second-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-3BFQ-lRA",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for for first/second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive masculine/neuter singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-TN-6Eqd6",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for for first/second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive feminine singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-HsGWhZre",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) genitive feminine singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the pronominal declension. Displaced -es except in the third declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for most second-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of -us for most second-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-sfbXaETF",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for first/second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative masculine plural of -us for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-Yp0cVv0j",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"first",
"Appendix:Latin first declension#English"
],
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of -ēs"
],
"id": "en--i-la-noun--S8~g6OW",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of -s"
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-ps-32lPB",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative neuter singular of -s"
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-CjIkZrDk",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lepontic",
"lang_code": "xlp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lepontic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lepontic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌉"
],
"id": "en--i-xlp-suffix--P39Z8uZ",
"links": [
[
"-𐌉",
"-𐌉#Lepontic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja. Cognates include Finnish -ja and Estonian -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/lugii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-join",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-join",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/lugii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jälpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäkse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jänny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöinny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jättäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöittäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiittäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jänke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "olo-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"10": "-jakse",
"11": "-jannu",
"12": "-jattah",
"13": "-janke",
"14": "-jači",
"15": "-jat",
"16": "-join,\n-jiin",
"17": "-joi,\n-jii",
"18": "-joih,\n-jiih",
"19": "-jois,\n-jiis",
"2": "-jan",
"20": "-joispäi,\n-jiispäi",
"21": "-joile,\n-jiile",
"22": "-joil,\n-jiil",
"23": "-joilpäi,\n-jiilpäi",
"24": "-joikse,\n-jiikse",
"25": "-joinnu,\n-jiinnu",
"26": "-joittah,\n-jiittah",
"27": "-joinke,\n-jiinke",
"28": "-join,\n-jiin",
"3": "-jua",
"4": "-jah",
"5": "-jas",
"6": "-jaspäi",
"7": "-jale",
"8": "-jal",
"9": "-jalpäi",
"type": "Type 19/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">lugii</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"10": "-jäkse",
"11": "-jänny",
"12": "-jättäh",
"13": "-jänke",
"14": "-jäči",
"15": "-jät",
"16": "-jöin,\n-jiin",
"17": "-jöi,\n-jii",
"18": "-jöih,\n-jiih",
"19": "-jöis,\n-jiis",
"2": "-jän",
"20": "-jöispäi,\n-jiispäi",
"21": "-jöile,\n-jiile",
"22": "-jöil,\n-jiil",
"23": "-jöilpäi,\n-jiilpäi",
"24": "-jöikse,\n-jiikse",
"25": "-jöinny,\n-jiinny",
"26": "-jöittäh,\n-jiittäh",
"27": "-jöinke,\n-jiinke",
"28": "-jöin,\n-jiin",
"3": "-jiä",
"4": "-jäh",
"5": "-jäs",
"6": "-jäspäi",
"7": "-jäle",
"8": "-jäl",
"9": "-jälpäi",
"type": "Type 20/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">keittäi</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs; -er"
],
"id": "en--i-olo-suffix-1i07bzi3",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-jь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating an adjective from a noun, denoting ‘of or pertaining to’"
],
"id": "en--i-dsb-suffix-GROLgMhh",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hard; after consonants",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i, from Proto-Austronesian *-i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 4 1 2 4 4 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 1 0 0 1 3 1 3 0 3 2 4 1 3 1 3 1 2 0 1 0 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 4 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming transitive verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-mak-suffix-4LC~BtOu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "absolutive enclitic"
},
"expansion": "-i (absolutive enclitic)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, him, she, it, they, them (third person singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en--i-mak-pron-01v2TkHu",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "local transitive suffix",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"pos": "local transitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "meng- -i",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -i",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ي",
"5": "active",
"6": "meng- -i",
"7": "3rd person passive",
"8": "di- -i"
},
"expansion": "-i (Jawi spelling -ي, active meng- -i, 3rd person passive di- -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 32 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 34 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hamba (“slave”) + -i → hambai (“enslave”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baik (“good”) + -i → baiki (“to make something good; to fix”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives a causitive meaning or a meaning of causing something to form imperative transitive verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-ms-suffix-s8Dsaz3b",
"links": [
[
"causitive",
"causitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tumpah (“to fall out”) + -i → tumpahi (“fall onto”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dekat (“close, near”) + -i → dekati (“get closer or nearer to; to approach”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives a locative meaning, that is, of stating a locational element to imperative verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-ms-suffix-449SqbK7",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"sense": "first sense, generally before an inanimate object, but not always",
"word": "-kan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
"note": "after a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
"note": "etymology 1; after a vowel"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ي"
},
"expansion": "-i (Jawi spelling -ي)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abad (“century”) + -i → abadi (“eternal, everlasting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bahar (“sea”) + -i → bahari (“sea-related”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an adjective that is related to the base word."
],
"id": "en--i-ms-suffix-d~dvthb0",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iah"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-wi"
},
{
"word": "-wiah"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
"note": "after a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
"note": "etymology 1; after a vowel"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ee",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "French -é",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ee, from Middle English -ee, -ē, from Anglo-Norman and Old French -ee, French -é, -ée, endings forming past participle of verbs ending in -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ي"
},
"expansion": "-i (Jawi spelling -ي)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "franchisee",
"text": "francaisi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ee."
],
"id": "en--i-ms-suffix-1HzgdMdz",
"links": [
[
"-ee",
"-ee"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) -ee."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
"note": "after a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
"note": "etymology 1; after a vowel"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "-ija",
"g": "m",
"p": "-in"
},
"expansion": "-i m (feminine -ija, plural -in)",
"name": "mt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ijiet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 27 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a derivational suffix, chiefly creating adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-mt-suffix-mt:adjectival",
"senseid": [
"mt:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian -i",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "tieqa",
"3": "twieqi",
"nointerp": "1"
},
"expansion": "tieqa → twieqi",
"name": "afex"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian -i. Though -i is not used as a plural ending in Arabic, it was integrated fairly easily as a large number of broken plurals happen to end in this vowel, compare tieqa → twieqi, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "mt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ijiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ejn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-iet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "numru (“number”) + -i → numri (“numbers”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "illużorju (“illusory”) + -i → illużorji",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common plural suffix",
"used in nouns and adjectives in -u"
],
"id": "en--i-mt-suffix-mt:plural",
"senseid": [
"mt:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frawla (“strawberry”) + -i → frawli (“strawberries”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "qawsalla (“rainbow”) + -i → qawsalli (“rainbows”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common plural suffix",
"used in some nouns in -a, chiefly ones of Romance origin"
],
"id": "en--i-mt-suffix-mt:plural1",
"senseid": [
"mt:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frisk (“fresh”) + -i → friski",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common plural suffix",
"used in some nouns and adjectives in a consonant, chiefly ones of Romance origin"
],
"id": "en--i-mt-suffix-mt:plural1",
"senseid": [
"mt:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y."
],
"id": "en--i-enm-suffix-a-PSl-hq",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"id": "en--i-enm-suffix-y6Ev5V5A",
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form transitive verbs from intransitive verbs or nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-mkj-suffix-PNiG2WY5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to give the prospective aspect to verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-nmy-suffix-NCiSx-FI",
"links": [
[
"prospective aspect",
"w:prospective aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i˧]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-nrm-suffix-NClV5Ea9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jē. Cognate with Finnish -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eaddji",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ámet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-át",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ádet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-eaddji",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i (with odd-syllable stems -eaddji)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-se-suffix-se:agent_noun",
"senseid": [
"se:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-i/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jëj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jëj",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jëj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-j"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geađgi (“stone”) + -i → geađgái (“stony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vuodja (“fat”) + -i → vuddjii (“rich in fat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something."
],
"id": "en--i-se-suffix-se:abundance",
"senseid": [
"se:abundance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-i/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the illative singular case."
],
"id": "en--i-se-suffix-BZSV6R63",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-i/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participle of strong verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-nn-suffix-oY5jQw4-",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form past participle of strong verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form singular definite form for strong feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-nn-suffix-8I-Z94nw",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form singular definite form for strong feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural definite form for neuter nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-nn-suffix-Mb2IIzEv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form plural definite form for neuter nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-nn-suffix-ayP9-pqW",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form feminine singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form neuter singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-nn-suffix-j3SiBTMl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form neuter singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "German: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-in-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-in-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "manag (“many”) + -i → menigī, managī (“crowd, amount”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tiuf (“deep”) + -i → tiufī (“depth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "finstar (“dark”) + -i → finstrī, finstarī (“darkness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hōh (“high”) + -i → hōhī (“height”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lang (“long”) + -i → lengī (“length”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "breit (“broad”) + -i → breitī (“breadth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"productive suffix used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--i-goh-suffix-VmKdwtMK",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-īniz. Cognate to Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "toufen (“to baptise”) + -i → toufī (“baptism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "wellen (“to choose”) + -i → welī (“choice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-productive suffix used to form action nouns from weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-goh-suffix-UPwuDp7z",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "suffixed pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "-i (suffixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1 sing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2 sing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 sing. m."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 sing. f."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "3 sing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "b-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-uib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
],
"word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"id": "en--i-sga-suffix-Wnz0rBOA",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (object pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--i-sga-suffix-G295x-lf",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-i f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-in"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-arnar",
"api": "-ar",
"asd": "-ina",
"asi": "-i",
"dpd": "{{{2}}}unum",
"dpi": "{{{2}}}um",
"dsd": "-inni",
"dsi": "-i",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-innar",
"gsi": "-i",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnar",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-in",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak īn-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-in",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-innar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-th. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent 'the state, quality or measure of' the adjective."
],
"id": "en--i-non-suffix-non:abstract_noun",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô, cognate with Gothic -𐌰 (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-ana",
"api": "-a",
"asd": "-ann",
"asi": "-a",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-anum",
"dsi": "-a",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-ans",
"gsi": "-a",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnir",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-inn",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ann",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns, often from the zero-grade form of the base."
],
"id": "en--i-non-suffix-non:agent_noun",
"senseid": [
"non:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-andi"
},
{
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьjь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns, usually possessive"
],
"id": "en--i-zlw-opl-suffix-CdyrSdwK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-phl-suffix-fbSO1W8d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-i",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -i",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьjь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -i, from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koza + -i → kozi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kot + -i → koci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pies + -i → psi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives meaning \"belonging to\", especially for animals"
],
"id": "en--i-pl-suffix-kY6boH8D",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "noga + -i → beznogi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives derived from prepositional phrases"
],
"id": "en--i-pl-suffix-F0PUFcQh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "i"
},
{
"homophone": "-i-"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"for 2nd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
],
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"for 1st-conjugation verbs and negative imperative for 3rd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
],
"word": "-ai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the inflection of -ir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en--i-pt-suffix-V~FBqSZT",
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the inflection of -ir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en--i-pt-suffix-ZNvzaPFH",
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative singular of vocalic oikoclitic feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-rom-suffix-1i99gif1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative feminine singular of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"id": "en--i-rom-suffix-RnuPoPkj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the third-person singular feminine past tense of intransitive verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-rom-suffix-GQQudQKJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "-ī",
"5": "second-declension plural ending",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "-ī",
"5": "second-declension plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 18 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plurals"
],
"id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:plural",
"links": [
[
"plurals",
"plurals#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ro:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illī",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the (masculine plural, nominative and accusative)"
],
"id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:article",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite article) the (masculine plural, nominative and accusative)"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
],
"word": "-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "-lui"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"plural"
],
"word": "-lor"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ro:article"
],
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "-īre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -īre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "-īre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,fr",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and French -ir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ire"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish and French -ir, Italian -ire, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-irăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-irăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -iți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -iți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-i"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:infinitive",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-î"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ro:infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From e (“is”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"is"
],
"id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:is",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ro:is"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-sms-suffix-sms:agent_noun",
"senseid": [
"sms:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jëj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jëj",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jëj.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something."
],
"id": "en--i-sms-suffix-sms:abundance",
"senseid": [
"sms:abundance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know",
"text": "sijui",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?",
"text": "مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general negative marker"
],
"id": "en--i-sw-suffix-SoT6eAa9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(without TAM infix) general negative marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without TAM infix"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"word": "Past"
},
{
"word": "Present"
},
{
"word": "Future"
},
{
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-penda (“to love”) + -i → mpenzi (“lover”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-andika (“to write”) + -i → maandishi (“writing, script”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used in nominal forms of verbs, in conjunction with a noun class prefix"
],
"id": "en--i-sw-suffix-YwB6ovbJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) suffix used in nominal forms of verbs, in conjunction with a noun class prefix"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "after a vowel",
"word": "-zi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y; when added to one noun, creates a new one that indicates the use or activity of the first. See also -eri."
],
"id": "en--i-sv-suffix-5Sg~w7ln",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-eri",
"-eri#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-i (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Batangas",
"3": "Quezon",
"4": "Marinduque"
},
"expansion": "(Batangas, Quezon, Marinduque)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-i"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Batangas Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marinduque Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quezon Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Open the door!",
"text": "Buksi yung pinto!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative suffix, usually equals to \"-in/-an mo\" in Standard Tagalog and other dialects"
],
"id": "en--i-tl-suffix-DsHfPz5Z",
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Tagalog"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Tagalog"
],
[
"mo",
"mo#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ni (“accusative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-ni (“accusative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gelin + -i → gelini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-PLGYYAPT",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-i",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-si",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-si (“third-person singular possessive suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-si (“third-person singular possessive suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 31 12 15 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ev (“house”) + -i → evi (“his/her/its house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ofis (“office”) + -i → ofisi (“his/her/its office”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession."
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:possessive",
"senseid": [
"tr:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-i",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ی (-i)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-g",
"4": "*-ig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-ig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 12 15 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- (“to give”) + -i → veri (“datum”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diz- (“to align”) + -i → dizi (“sequence, set, series”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:deverbal_nominal",
"links": [
[
"Suffix",
"Suffix"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:deverbal nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-î",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-î"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î), from Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 31 12 15 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nisba suffix; creates adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:nisba",
"senseid": [
"tr:nisba"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-î"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-i",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـی",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Persian ـی.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 31 12 15 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating abstract nouns from nouns or adjectives"
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:Persian_abstract_suffix",
"senseid": [
"tr:Persian abstract suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـِ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-i",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـِ (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـِ",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـِ (-i)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـِ",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـِ (-i)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـِ (-i), from Classical Persian ـِ (-i).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the ezafe particle"
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:ezafe",
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:ezafe"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek nominal affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is its book.",
"text": "Bu kitobi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive suffix, used after a noun ending in a consonant; also used to form definite accusative forms of nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-uz-suffix-X4a6dnr6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-pedai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-pedai"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-vep-suffix-vTYXAdyX",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Adjectival/participal use of the agent noun suffix above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-pedai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-pedai"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps pedai-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; forms the present active participle of verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-vep-suffix-liSrIBJ3",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog bites the man.",
"text": "Dog beiton mani. / Mani beiton dog",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The mother loves him. (e.g. the (male) child, son, or (male) lovebird).",
"text": "Mot löfof omi. / Omi löfof mot. (a.s., hicili, soni, u higaaporn).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morpheme used to mark the accusative singular of a word (such as a noun or pronoun)."
],
"id": "en--i-vo-suffix-yws-e8K4",
"links": [
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tŷ"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tŷ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-i, from Proto-Celtic *-esa, plural ending of neuter s-stems like *tegos (“house”) (whence Welsh tŷ, plural tai < *tegos, plural *tegesa). Cognate with Cornish -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 29 29 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plwyf (“parish”) + -i → plwyfi (“parishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maen (“stone”) + -i → meini (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toiled (“toilet”) + -i → toiledi (“toilets”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-n2Uk8s04",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-im"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh -im",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh -im, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-76XRIKQL",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 29 29 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "diog (“lazy”) + -i → diogi (“laziness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "truan (“poor, wretched”) + -i → trueni (“pity, shame”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tlawd (“poor”) + -i → tlodi (“poverty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 4 1 2 4 4 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 1 0 0 1 3 1 3 0 3 2 4 1 3 1 3 1 2 0 1 0 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 4 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 29 29 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wil + -i → Wili",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Siân + -i → Siani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mam (“mother, mum”) + -i → mami (“mummy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 29 29 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-02sLTJ0L",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-4WVO81HA",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; unlike the other possessive suffixes found in the language, -i has no known cognates in any other Cariban language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marks a noun as possessed; used mostly with nouns referring to instruments, technologies, and manufactured products, and also with all loanwords"
],
"id": "en--i-mch-suffix-FhgoxKbo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-icho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the singular of the recent past perfective tense"
],
"id": "en--i-mch-suffix-c4k-VtaU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person"
],
"id": "en--i-mch-suffix-~1dsupMo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "allophone after diphthongal i",
"word": "-∅"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly of the same origin as the previous suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 2 73 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the prohibitive mood"
],
"id": "en--i-mch-suffix-FNZfKbty",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the interrogative of the third-person form na of the copula ei"
],
"id": "en--i-mch-suffix-QCwJZXmN",
"links": [
[
"na",
"na#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"ei",
"ei#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ì.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-zu-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sac",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Fox: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fox: -i"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-hpani (“lung”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of inanimate nouns' singulars"
],
"id": "en--i-alg-pro-suffix-R1I6fRAT",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms infinitives of verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-jpx-pro-suffix-kHgdgEIv",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms infinitives of verbs.",
"Forms deverbal nouns from verbal stems."
],
"id": "en--i-jpx-pro-suffix-wnSKz5Xk",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Ancient participle forming suffix, found in all ancient verbs and many adjectives in the modern language. It’s no longer productive, having been replaced entirely by the suffixes -tu and -tsu",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms participles from verb roots and nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-euq-pro-suffix-XR52xTru",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-euq-pro-suffix-WrpxK~ep",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Basque: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dative case suffix."
],
"id": "en--i-euq-pro-suffix-t8~V6j5G",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating a verb from a noun."
],
"id": "en--i-trk-pro-suffix-gZk0s7Sy",
"related": [
{
"english": "to fatten",
"word": "semiŕ-i-"
},
{
"english": "to hop",
"word": "sēkiŕ-i-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nokaï (“dog”) + *-i → *nokaïyï (“the dog (accusative)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative case."
],
"id": "en--i-xgn-pro-suffix-k1gCEcbl",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-i",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms (mainly diminutive) nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-VlfJAJdK",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 4 5 39 15 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 66 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Links attributes to nouns in compound words; attached to the attribute."
],
"id": "en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-cTlVuOgq",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-i",
"id1": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -i",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ik</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *-ik)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -i (merged with *-ik)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms lative adverbs."
],
"id": "en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U5GXAXpU",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-i",
"head2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "-i or -í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar suffixes",
"Afar terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create nouns from class I verbs, denoting either the agent or the instrument of the action."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈi/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian articles",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-osyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "i",
"3": "",
"4": "of, the, to"
},
"expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo, from Proto-Indo-European *-os. cognate to Messapic -aihi. Related to Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-o"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-u"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-je"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ët"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-it"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ot"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-të"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishte"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishtja"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "së"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "të"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "malësor (“highlander”) + -i → malësori (“the highlander”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -i → mali (“the mountain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular nominative suffixed definite article: the"
],
"links": [
[
"suffixed",
"suffixed#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian articles",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-osyo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "i",
"3": "",
"4": "of, the, to"
},
"expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo, from Proto-Indo-European *-os. cognate to Messapic -aihi. Related to Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stressed, it forms nouns from nomina agentis and adjectives, shkues/shkuesi, i lirë/liri"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"added to intransitive verbs to make them transitive"
],
"links": [
[
"intransitive verb",
"intransitive verb"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it (third person singular indirect object)"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to transitive verbs) him, her, it (third person singular indirect object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to transitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "־י",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ־י (-i)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy) or from Hebrew ־י (-i), both sharing a common Semitic root. In English, productive from the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": "demonym"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"id": "demonym"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-stan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Iraq + -i → Iraqi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Israel + -i → Israeli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pakistan + -i → Pakistani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Bengal + -i → Bengali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nepal + -i → Nepali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-desh + -i → Desi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kabul + -i → Kabuli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Baghdad + -i → Baghdadi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and nouns describing people of a particular city, region, or country, and the language spoken by these people."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-í"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"-i",
"masculine"
],
"word": "־ִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-ī",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "-ई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffix to form a demonym (especially in the Middle East)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-í"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ī (nominative plural).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "focus + -i → foci"
},
{
"text": "radius + -i → radii"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an alternative plural ending for various words borrowed from Latin that end in ⟨us⟩ in the singular."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ī"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪ/",
"tags": [
"English",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "rare; imitation of the original Latin or of Italian"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Italian -i",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian -i (masculine plural), from Latin -ī (see etymology 2).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "concerto + -i → concerti"
},
{
"text": "calzone + -i → calzoni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an alternative plural ending for words borrowed from Italian that end in ⟨o⟩ or ⟨e⟩ in the singular."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Variant of -ie or -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Becki, Benji, Jimmi, Lexi, Nicki, Sammi, Sandi, Trini, Vicki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of given names."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Latin deponent verbs such as loquī (“to speak”). Perhaps from French and Spanish verbs ending in -ir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-intan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-itan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-into",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-onte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-ate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbal inflection marking the infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common to English e (pronounced [i]) in me, she, he, we and the Italian accusative pronouns mi, ti, vi, li, si.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common vowel of personal pronouns: mi, ni, ci, vi, li, ŝi, ĝi, oni, ili, si."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"mi",
"mi#Esperanto"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Esperanto"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Esperanto"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Esperanto"
],
[
"li",
"li#Esperanto"
],
[
"ŝi",
"ŝi#Esperanto"
],
[
"ĝi",
"ĝi#Esperanto"
],
[
"oni",
"oni#Esperanto"
],
[
"ili",
"ili#Esperanto"
],
[
"si",
"si#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1e/veski",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ites",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-messe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-melt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "me",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-liige"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian liige-type nominals",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating instruments (tools) are used to perform that verb's action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish risti-type nominals",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i, from Proto-Uralic *-j (specifically its fusion with the stem vowel). Originally allomorphic with -o (< *-oi, in which the *-i- caused labialization of the preceding *a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-issansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-imme",
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},
{
"form": "-imme",
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},
{
"form": "-imme",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-istämme",
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"tags": [
"elative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eistämme",
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"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iimme",
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"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
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"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illämme",
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"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillämme",
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"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltämme",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eiltämme",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-illemme",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inämme",
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"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einämme",
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"tags": [
"essive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-iksemme",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
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"tags": [
"plural",
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{
"form": "-ittämme",
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"abessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eittämme",
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"abessive",
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]
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{
"form": "-",
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]
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{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
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{
"form": "-",
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"form": "-einemme",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "fi-decl-risti",
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"form": "-inne",
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"nominative",
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]
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{
"form": "-inne",
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"nominative",
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{
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{
"form": "-inne",
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{
"form": "-inne",
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{
"form": "-ienne",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "-iänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ejänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
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]
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{
"form": "-issänne",
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"tags": [
"inessive",
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{
"form": "-eissänne",
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"inessive",
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]
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{
"form": "-istänne",
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"elative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eistänne",
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"elative",
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{
"form": "-iinne",
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"illative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
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"tags": [
"illative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-illänne",
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"adessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-iltänne",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänne",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "-inänne",
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"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"comitative",
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{
"form": "-einenne",
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"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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]
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{
"form": "-insä",
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{
"form": "-insä",
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"accusative",
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{
"form": "-insä",
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{
"form": "-insä",
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]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-issänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänsä",
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"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistään",
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"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänsä",
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"elative",
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},
{
"form": "-iinsä",
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"tags": [
"illative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-illensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einään",
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"essive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-einänsä",
"source": "declension",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksensä",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensä",
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},
{
"form": "-ittään",
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"abessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ittänsä",
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"abessive",
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{
"form": "-eittään",
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"form": "-eittänsä",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-eineen",
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"comitative",
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"form": "-einensä",
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{
"audio": "De--i.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De--i.ogg/De--i.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De--i.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌹"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌹"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌹",
"-𐌹#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "v-v",
"2": "trunc"
},
"expansion": "-i (v-v, truncative)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic suffixes",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Intransitivizes."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɪ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nnig"
},
{
"word": "-ller"
},
{
"word": "-si"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/i",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Adjective-forming suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Amerika (“America”) + -i → amerikai (“American”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of places (toponyms)"
],
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of places (toponyms)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective",
"hu:toponym"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Freud (“Freud”) + -i → freudi (“Freudian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)"
],
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"anthroponym",
"anthroponym"
],
[
"eponym",
"eponym"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective",
"hu:eponym"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "város (“city”) + -i → városi (“urban”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kémia (“chemistry”) + -i → kémiai (“chemical”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"certain common nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"certain common nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "az ablak alatt (“under the window”) + -i → az ablak alatti szék (“the chair under the window”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)"
],
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-beli"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/i",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possessive plural.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapui (“his/her/its gates”), az ő kapui (“his/her gates”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméi (“his/her/its coins”), az ő érméi (“his/her coins”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"(with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no noun for possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapui (“your [formal] gates”), az ön kapui, a maga kapui (“your [formal] gates”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"(with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no noun for possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the person’s gates",
"text": "az ember(nek a) kapui",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the child’s coins",
"text": "a gyerek(nek az) érméi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the people’s gates",
"text": "az emberek(nek a) kapui",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the children’s coins",
"text": "a gyerekek(nek az) érméi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your (plural, formal) gates",
"text": "az önök kapui, a maguk kapui",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gates of those",
"text": "azok(nak a) kapui",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whose coins?",
"text": "ki(k)nek az érméi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/i",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kér (“to request”) + -i → kéri (“he/she asks him/her or for that thing, he/she is asking him/her or for that thing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
],
[
"third-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#third person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/i",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Diminutive suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fagylalt → fagyi (“ice cream”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations."
],
"links": [
[
"clipped",
"clipping#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/i",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "See -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian dialectal terms",
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(instead of szere)",
"text": "se szeri, se száma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian:_possessive"
]
],
"qualifier": "except for some set forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, except for some set forms) Alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive singular"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "combining form of the above",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian dialectal terms",
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "íziben a mindenit töviről hegyire jószerivel frissiben dögivel bőviben sebtiben felibe/fölibe köribe közibe ― (instead of standard ízében, a mindenét, tövéről hegyére, jószerével, frissében (uncommon), dögével (uncommon), bővében, sebtében, felébe/fölébe, körébe/köréje, közébe/közéje/közé)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -é (combining form of the above)"
],
"links": [
[
"-é",
"-é#Hungarian:_combining"
]
],
"qualifier": "except for some set forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, except for some set forms) Alternative form of -é (combining form of the above)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "-i f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -i, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic noun-forming suffixes",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a nominal suffix, forming abstract nouns"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"no-plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Italian -i",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-и"
},
"expansion": "Russian -и (-i)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "English -i",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian -i, Russian -и (-i). Also from English -i, used with Latin and Italian borrowings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido inflectional suffixes",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "libro (“book”) + -i → libri (“books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s; marks the plural form of nouns, by replacing the -o ending"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay -i",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"pos": "local transitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -i, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meng- -i",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -i",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
"4": "-i",
"5": "active",
"6": "meng- -i",
"7": "passive",
"8": "di- -i"
},
"expansion": "-i (non-active/imperative/basic -i, active meng- -i, passive di- -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbal suffix for manipulating, completing, or placing the object from a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal suffix for causation in surface of the object from an adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"causation",
"causation#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal suffix for doing activity to the object from a transitive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"doing",
"doing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "honour/respect parent!",
"text": "Hormati orang tua!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to apply or give [base] to the object."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(de)skin, peel",
"text": "kuliti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to remove [base] from the object."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Direct this movie! (literally, “Become the producer of this film!”)",
"text": "Sutradarai film ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive adverbial imperative verbal suffix from a noun: to act as/be [base] with reference to object"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Malay -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -i, from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adjective suffix (with the meaning “related to ...”)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iah"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-wi"
},
{
"word": "-wiah"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian indeclinable suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take \"isc\""
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"present subjunctive",
"present subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person singular imperative of -are verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian indeclinable suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ī, nominative plural, or from Latin -ōs, accusative plural, of masculine nouns in -us.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of nouns ending in -o"
],
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian indeclinable suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "There are two competing theories:\n# Formed analogically by borrowing the -i plural of Italian nouns in -o.\n# Formed phonologically from the expected Latin nominative/accusative plural -ēs according to the sound change -es > -ei > -i.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of nouns ending in -e"
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian indeclinable suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Latin genitive singular ending -ī of masculine nouns in -us.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "-i m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Giacomo (“James, Jacob”) + -i → Giacomi (surname)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Giacometto (“Jim, Jake”) + -i → Giacometti (surname)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ferraro (“smith”) + -i → Ferrari (surname)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms surnames from proper names, occupations, etc."
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of い"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ì.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Kongo lemmas",
"Kongo suffixes",
"Kongo terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Kongo terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used for creation of agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "unknown origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ai, from unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"Used for the first person present perfect singular form of any regular verb."
],
"links": [
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"present perfect",
"present perfect#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Celtic *-ī (genitive singular ending). Displaced Proto-Italic -osjo (See Proto-Italic *-os.), which was descended from Proto-Indo-European -osyo. (See Proto-Indo-European *-os.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"genitive/locative singular of -us for second-declension nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for for first/second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive masculine/neuter singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with uncommon senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for for first/second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive feminine singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) genitive feminine singular of -us for for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the pronominal declension. Displaced -es except in the third declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for most second-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of -us for most second-declension nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for first/second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative masculine plural of -us for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"first",
"Appendix:Latin first declension#English"
],
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of -ēs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative neuter singular of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lepontic",
"lang_code": "xlp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lepontic entries with incorrect language header",
"Lepontic lemmas",
"Lepontic suffixes",
"Lepontic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌉"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌉",
"-𐌉#Lepontic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja. Cognates include Finnish -ja and Estonian -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/lugii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-join",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-join",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/lugii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jälpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäkse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jänny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöinny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jättäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöittäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiittäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jänke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "olo-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"10": "-jakse",
"11": "-jannu",
"12": "-jattah",
"13": "-janke",
"14": "-jači",
"15": "-jat",
"16": "-join,\n-jiin",
"17": "-joi,\n-jii",
"18": "-joih,\n-jiih",
"19": "-jois,\n-jiis",
"2": "-jan",
"20": "-joispäi,\n-jiispäi",
"21": "-joile,\n-jiile",
"22": "-joil,\n-jiil",
"23": "-joilpäi,\n-jiilpäi",
"24": "-joikse,\n-jiikse",
"25": "-joinnu,\n-jiinnu",
"26": "-joittah,\n-jiittah",
"27": "-joinke,\n-jiinke",
"28": "-join,\n-jiin",
"3": "-jua",
"4": "-jah",
"5": "-jas",
"6": "-jaspäi",
"7": "-jale",
"8": "-jal",
"9": "-jalpäi",
"type": "Type 19/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">lugii</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"10": "-jäkse",
"11": "-jänny",
"12": "-jättäh",
"13": "-jänke",
"14": "-jäči",
"15": "-jät",
"16": "-jöin,\n-jiin",
"17": "-jöi,\n-jii",
"18": "-jöih,\n-jiih",
"19": "-jöis,\n-jiis",
"2": "-jän",
"20": "-jöispäi,\n-jiispäi",
"21": "-jöile,\n-jiile",
"22": "-jöil,\n-jiil",
"23": "-jöilpäi,\n-jiilpäi",
"24": "-jöikse,\n-jiikse",
"25": "-jöinny,\n-jiinny",
"26": "-jöittäh,\n-jiittäh",
"27": "-jöinke,\n-jiinke",
"28": "-jöin,\n-jiin",
"3": "-jiä",
"4": "-jäh",
"5": "-jäs",
"6": "-jäspäi",
"7": "-jäle",
"8": "-jäl",
"9": "-jälpäi",
"type": "Type 20/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">keittäi</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi suffixes",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs; -er"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-jь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating an adjective from a noun, denoting ‘of or pertaining to’"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hard; after consonants",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar suffixes",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i, from Proto-Austronesian *-i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming transitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "absolutive enclitic"
},
"expansion": "-i (absolutive enclitic)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, him, she, it, they, them (third person singular and plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from French",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh+"
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],
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{
"form": "-ي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "meng- -i",
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"active"
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{
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{
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],
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[
"causitive",
"causitive#English"
]
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"morpheme"
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{
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{
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{
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"locative",
"locative#English"
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"morpheme"
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"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from French",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"form": "-ي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abad (“century”) + -i → abadi (“eternal, everlasting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bahar (“sea”) + -i → bahari (“sea-related”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an adjective that is related to the base word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
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{
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}
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{
"word": "-iah"
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{
"word": "-ni"
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{
"word": "-wi"
},
{
"word": "-wiah"
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],
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{
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"Malay lemmas",
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"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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"2": "en",
"3": "-ee"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ee"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "xno",
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},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "French -é",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ee, from Middle English -ee, -ē, from Anglo-Norman and Old French -ee, French -é, -ée, endings forming past participle of verbs ending in -er.",
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{
"form": "-ي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "franchisee",
"text": "francaisi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ee."
],
"links": [
[
"-ee",
"-ee"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) -ee."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-i/"
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{
"ipa": "[-i]",
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{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine suffixes",
"Maltese suffixes",
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],
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{
"form": "-ija",
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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{
"word": "-ijiet"
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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"3": "twieqi",
"nointerp": "1"
},
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"text": "numru (“number”) + -i → numri (“numbers”)",
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{
"text": "illużorju (“illusory”) + -i → illużorji",
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}
],
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"used in nouns and adjectives in -u"
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "frawla (“strawberry”) + -i → frawli (“strawberries”)",
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{
"text": "qawsalla (“rainbow”) + -i → qawsalli (“rainbows”)",
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]
},
{
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}
],
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{
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[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alternative",
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[
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"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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[
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"w:prospective aspect"
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"expansion": "-i",
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"Jersey",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Northern Sami even nouns",
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"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jē. Cognate with Finnish -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eaddji",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "i-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ámet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-át",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ádet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
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"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
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],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"se:agent noun"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-i/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Northern Sami adjective-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
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"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jëj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jëj",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jëj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-j"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geađgi (“stone”) + -i → geađgái (“stony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vuodja (“fat”) + -i → vuddjii (“rich in fat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something."
],
"senseid": [
"se:abundance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-i/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 1-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the illative singular case."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-i/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participle of strong verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form past participle of strong verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form singular definite form for strong feminine nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form singular definite form for strong feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural definite form for neuter nouns."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form plural definite form for neuter nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form feminine singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form neuter singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form neuter singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German īn-stem nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "German: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-in-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-in-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "manag (“many”) + -i → menigī, managī (“crowd, amount”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tiuf (“deep”) + -i → tiufī (“depth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "finstar (“dark”) + -i → finstrī, finstarī (“darkness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hōh (“high”) + -i → hōhī (“height”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lang (“long”) + -i → lengī (“length”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "breit (“broad”) + -i → breitī (“breadth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"productive suffix used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-īniz. Cognate to Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "toufen (“to baptise”) + -i → toufī (“baptism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "wellen (“to choose”) + -i → welī (“choice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-productive suffix used to form action nouns from weak verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "suffixed pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "-i (suffixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sing"
},
{
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "2 sing"
},
{
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. m."
},
{
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"word": "-it"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. f."
},
{
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "3 sing"
},
{
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "don-"
},
{
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"word": "-uib"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
],
"word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it (object pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine suffixes",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse īn-stem nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-i f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-in"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-arnar",
"api": "-ar",
"asd": "-ina",
"asi": "-i",
"dpd": "{{{2}}}unum",
"dpi": "{{{2}}}um",
"dsd": "-inni",
"dsi": "-i",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-innar",
"gsi": "-i",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnar",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-in",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak īn-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-in",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-innar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-th. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent 'the state, quality or measure of' the adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine suffixes",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô, cognate with Gothic -𐌰 (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-ana",
"api": "-a",
"asd": "-ann",
"asi": "-a",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-anum",
"dsi": "-a",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-ans",
"gsi": "-a",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnir",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-inn",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ann",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns, often from the zero-grade form of the base."
],
"senseid": [
"non:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-andi"
},
{
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьjь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns, usually possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine agreement suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish soft adjectives",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-i",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -i",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьjь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -i, from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koza + -i → kozi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kot + -i → koci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pies + -i → psi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives meaning \"belonging to\", especially for animals"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "noga + -i → beznogi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives derived from prepositional phrases"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "i"
},
{
"homophone": "-i-"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for 2nd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
],
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for 1st-conjugation verbs and negative imperative for 3rd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
],
"word": "-ai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the inflection of -ir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the inflection of -ir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sac",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Fox: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fox: -i"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Algonquian lemmas",
"Proto-Algonquian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-hpani (“lung”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of inanimate nouns' singulars"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Basque lemmas",
"Proto-Basque suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Ancient participle forming suffix, found in all ancient verbs and many adjectives in the modern language. It’s no longer productive, having been replaced entirely by the suffixes -tu and -tsu",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms participles from verb roots and nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Basque lemmas",
"Proto-Basque suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Basque: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dative case suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-i",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -i"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms (mainly diminutive) nouns."
],
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"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Links attributes to nouns in compound words; attached to the attribute."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ik</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *-ik)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -i (merged with *-ik)"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms lative adverbs."
],
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"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
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{
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"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"Forms deverbal nouns from verbal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "xgn-pro",
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],
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
"text": "nokaï (“dog”) + *-i → *nokaïyï (“the dog (accusative)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative case."
],
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[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
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"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
"english": "to fatten",
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{
"english": "to hop",
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"glosses": [
"Suffix creating a verb from a noun."
],
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"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "rom",
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{
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],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative feminine singular of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the third-person singular feminine past tense of intransitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ʲ/"
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{
"ipa": "/j/"
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{
"ipa": "/i/"
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],
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}
{
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"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illī",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille.",
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{
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"g": "m"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "-lor"
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],
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{
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"the"
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[
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"nominative"
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[
"accusative",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"ipa": "/i/"
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"word": "-i"
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{
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,fr",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish and French -ir",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ire"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish and French -ir, Italian -ire, etc.",
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{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-i",
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},
{
"form": "-e",
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},
{
"form": "-im",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "-iți",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-eam",
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eați",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eau",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
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"perfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "-irăm",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-irăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-iserăm",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
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},
{
"form": "-iserăți",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseră",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "să -i",
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"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "să -ă",
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"plural",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "-e",
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"positive",
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},
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"form": "-iți",
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"plural",
"positive",
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},
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"form": "nu -i",
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},
{
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{
"word": "-î"
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{
"word": "-e"
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{
"word": "-a"
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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"is"
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],
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}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
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],
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"english": "Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?",
"text": "مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،",
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nominal affixes",
"Uzbek suffixes",
"Uzbek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Uzbek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is its book.",
"text": "Bu kitobi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive suffix, used after a noun ending in a consonant; also used to form definite accusative forms of nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjective-forming suffixes",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps noun-forming suffixes",
"Veps pedai-type nominals",
"Veps suffixes",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-pedai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-pedai"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er; forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjective-forming suffixes",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps pedai-type nominals",
"Veps suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Adjectival/participal use of the agent noun suffix above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-pedai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-pedai"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ing; forms the present active participle of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes",
"Volapük terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog bites the man.",
"text": "Dog beiton mani. / Mani beiton dog",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The mother loves him. (e.g. the (male) child, son, or (male) lovebird).",
"text": "Mot löfof omi. / Omi löfof mot. (a.s., hicili, soni, u higaaporn).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morpheme used to mark the accusative singular of a word (such as a noun or pronoun)."
],
"links": [
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tŷ"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tŷ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-i, from Proto-Celtic *-esa, plural ending of neuter s-stems like *tegos (“house”) (whence Welsh tŷ, plural tai < *tegos, plural *tegesa). Cognate with Cornish -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plwyf (“parish”) + -i → plwyfi (“parishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maen (“stone”) + -i → meini (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toiled (“toilet”) + -i → toiledi (“toilets”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-im"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh -im",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh -im, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "diog (“lazy”) + -i → diogi (“laziness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "truan (“poor, wretched”) + -i → trueni (“pity, shame”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tlawd (“poor”) + -i → tlodi (“poverty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wil + -i → Wili",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Siân + -i → Siani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mam (“mother, mum”) + -i → mami (“mummy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ye'kwana terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; unlike the other possessive suffixes found in the language, -i has no known cognates in any other Cariban language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marks a noun as possessed; used mostly with nouns referring to instruments, technologies, and manufactured products, and also with all loanwords"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-icho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the singular of the recent past perfective tense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "allophone after diphthongal i",
"word": "-∅"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly of the same origin as the previous suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the prohibitive mood"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the interrogative of the third-person form na of the copula ei"
],
"links": [
[
"na",
"na#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"ei",
"ei#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ì.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun-forming suffixes",
"Zulu suffixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -i meaning in All languages combined (213.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -i/Esperanto",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-active/imperative/basic -i",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'back vowel harmonic'",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Livvi",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'front vowel harmonic'",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Livvi",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'u', 't', 'n', '-', 'indicative', 'c', 'o', 'first-person', 'i', '4', 'a', 'singular', 'g', 'j'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'u', 'second-person', 't', 'n', '-', 'singular', 'j', 'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'o', '4', 'a', 'i', 'g', 'c'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'u', 'second-person', 't', 'n', '-', 'first-person', 'plural', 'j', 'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'o', '4', 'a', 'i', 'g', 'c'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'u', 't', 'n', '-', 'subjunctive', 'c', 'o', 'i', '4', 'g', 'a', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'j'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'u', 'second-person', 't', 'n', '-', 'subjunctive', 'c', 'o', 'i', '4', 'g', 'a', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'j'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'u', 'second-person', 't', 'n', '-', 'first-person', 'plural', 'j', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'subjunctive', 'o', '4', 'a', 'i', 'g', 'c'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.