See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tŷ"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tŷ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-i, from Proto-Celtic *-esa, plural ending of neuter s-stems like *tegos (“house”) (whence Welsh tŷ, plural tai < *tegos, plural *tegesa). Cognate with Cornish -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 29 29 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plwyf (“parish”) + -i → plwyfi (“parishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maen (“stone”) + -i → meini (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toiled (“toilet”) + -i → toiledi (“toilets”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-n2Uk8s04",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-im"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh -im",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh -im, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-76XRIKQL",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 29 29 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "diog (“lazy”) + -i → diogi (“laziness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "truan (“poor, wretched”) + -i → trueni (“pity, shame”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tlawd (“poor”) + -i → tlodi (“poverty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 50 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 29 29 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wil + -i → Wili",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Siân + -i → Siani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mam (“mother, mum”) + -i → mami (“mummy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 29 29 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-02sLTJ0L",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-4WVO81HA",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tŷ"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tŷ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-i, from Proto-Celtic *-esa, plural ending of neuter s-stems like *tegos (“house”) (whence Welsh tŷ, plural tai < *tegos, plural *tegesa). Cognate with Cornish -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plwyf (“parish”) + -i → plwyfi (“parishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maen (“stone”) + -i → meini (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toiled (“toilet”) + -i → toiledi (“toilets”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-im"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh -im",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh -im, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "diog (“lazy”) + -i → diogi (“laziness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "truan (“poor, wretched”) + -i → trueni (“pity, shame”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tlawd (“poor”) + -i → tlodi (“poverty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wil + -i → Wili",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Siân + -i → Siani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mam (“mother, mum”) + -i → mami (“mummy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -i meaning in Welsh (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.