See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -i meaning in Welsh (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tegos",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "*tegos (“house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tŷ"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tŷ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "tai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-i, from Proto-Celtic *-esa, plural ending of neuter s-stems like *tegos (“house”) (whence Welsh tŷ, plural tai < *tegos, plural *tegesa). Cognate with Cornish -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 28 29 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plwyf (“parish”) + -i → plwyfi (“parishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maen (“stone”) + -i → meini (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toiled (“toilet”) + -i → toiledi (“toilets”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-n2Uk8s04",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-im"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh -im",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh -im, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-76XRIKQL",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 28 29 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "diog (“lazy”) + -i → diogi (“laziness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "truan (“poor, wretched”) + -i → trueni (“pity, shame”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tlawd (“poor”) + -i → tlodi (“poverty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 28 29 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wil + -i → Wili",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Siân + -i → Siani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mam (“mother, mum”) + -i → mami (“mummy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 28 29 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-02sLTJ0L",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-4WVO81HA",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tegos",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "*tegos (“house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tŷ"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tŷ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "tai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-i, from Proto-Celtic *-esa, plural ending of neuter s-stems like *tegos (“house”) (whence Welsh tŷ, plural tai < *tegos, plural *tegesa). Cognate with Cornish -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plwyf (“parish”) + -i → plwyfi (“parishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maen (“stone”) + -i → meini (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toiled (“toilet”) + -i → toiledi (“toilets”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-im"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh -im",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh -im, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "diog (“lazy”) + -i → diogi (“laziness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "truan (“poor, wretched”) + -i → trueni (“pity, shame”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tlawd (“poor”) + -i → tlodi (“poverty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wil + -i → Wili",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Siân + -i → Siani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mam (“mother, mum”) + -i → mami (“mummy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.