"-edd" meaning in Welsh

See -edd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɛð/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /að/ [North-Wales], /ɛð/ [South-Wales] Forms: -eddau [plural]
Etymology: table From Middle Welsh -eð, from Proto-Brythonic *-eð (whence also Cornish -edh), from Proto-Celtic *-(i)yā (whence also Old Irish -e), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) and Latin -ia. Etymology templates: {{etymid|cy|abstract}} table, {{inh|cy|wlm|-eð}} Middle Welsh -eð, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-eð}} Proto-Brythonic *-eð, {{cog|kw|-edh}} Cornish -edh, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-yā|alt=*-(i)yā}} Proto-Celtic *-(i)yā, {{cog|sga|-e}} Old Irish -e, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*-h₂|*-i-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂, {{cog|grc|-ίᾱ}} Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), {{cog|la|-ia}} Latin -ia Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|plural|-eddau|g=m}} -edd m (plural -eddau)
  1. forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--edd-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ɛð/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /að/ [North-Wales], /ɛð/ [South-Wales]
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -edd
  1. forming plural nouns, -s Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--edd-cy-suffix-GPEjJi5M Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -ed, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -ion, -od, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -edd meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "abstract"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-eð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -eð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-eð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-eð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-edh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -edh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-yā",
        "alt": "*-(i)yā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-(i)yā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -e",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-h₂",
        "4": "*-i-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Welsh -eð, from Proto-Brythonic *-eð (whence also Cornish -edh), from Proto-Celtic *-(i)yā (whence also Old Irish -e), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) and Latin -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-eddau",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-edd m (plural -eddau)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anabl (“unable, disabled”) + -edd → anabledd (“disability”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mawr (“big, great”) + -edd → mawredd (“greatness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cymesur (“symmetrical”) + -edd → cymesuredd (“symmetry”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "amgylch (“surroundings”) + -edd → amgylchedd (“environment”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
      ],
      "id": "en--edd-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ment",
          "-ment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/að/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-edd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-edd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -edd → gwragedd (“women, wives”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rhiain (“maiden”) + -edd → rhianedd (“maidens”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "teyrn (“monarch, kind”) + -edd → teyrnedd (“monarchs, kings”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming plural nouns, -s"
      ],
      "id": "en--edd-cy-suffix-GPEjJi5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-aid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aint"
        },
        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ed"
        },
        {
          "word": "-en"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iadau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ion"
        },
        {
          "word": "-od"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-on"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yr"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/að/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-edd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine suffixes",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "abstract"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-eð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -eð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-eð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-eð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-edh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -edh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-yā",
        "alt": "*-(i)yā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-(i)yā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -e",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-h₂",
        "4": "*-i-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Welsh -eð, from Proto-Brythonic *-eð (whence also Cornish -edh), from Proto-Celtic *-(i)yā (whence also Old Irish -e), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) and Latin -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-eddau",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-edd m (plural -eddau)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anabl (“unable, disabled”) + -edd → anabledd (“disability”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mawr (“big, great”) + -edd → mawredd (“greatness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cymesur (“symmetrical”) + -edd → cymesuredd (“symmetry”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "amgylch (“surroundings”) + -edd → amgylchedd (“environment”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ment",
          "-ment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/að/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-edd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-edd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -edd → gwragedd (“women, wives”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rhiain (“maiden”) + -edd → rhianedd (“maidens”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "teyrn (“monarch, kind”) + -edd → teyrnedd (“monarchs, kings”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming plural nouns, -s"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-aid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aint"
        },
        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ed"
        },
        {
          "word": "-en"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iadau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ion"
        },
        {
          "word": "-od"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-on"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yr"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/að/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-edd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.