See -edd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-eð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -eð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-eð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-eð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-edh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -edh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-iyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -eð, from Proto-Brythonic *-eð (whence also Cornish -edh), from Proto-Celtic *-iyā (whence also Old Irish -e), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) and Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eddau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-eddau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-edd m (plural -eddau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anabl (“unable, disabled”) + -edd → anabledd (“disability”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mawr (“big, great”) + -edd → mawredd (“greatness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cymesur (“symmetrical”) + -edd → cymesuredd (“symmetry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "amgylch (“surroundings”) + -edd → amgylchedd (“environment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"id": "en--edd-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/að/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-edd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-iyās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhiain",
"t": "maiden"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhiain (“maiden”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ih₂es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂es",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-iyās, nominative plural of *ī-stem feminine nouns like *rīganī (“queen”) (whence Welsh rhiain (“maiden”), plural rhianedd), from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂es, nominative plural to nouns in *-ih₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-edd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -edd → gwragedd (“women, wives”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rhiain (“maiden”) + -edd → rhianedd (“maidens”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teyrn (“monarch, kind”) + -edd → teyrnedd (“monarchs, kings”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming plural nouns, -s"
],
"id": "en--edd-cy-suffix-GPEjJi5M",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/að/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-edd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-eð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -eð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-eð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-eð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-edh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -edh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-iyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -eð, from Proto-Brythonic *-eð (whence also Cornish -edh), from Proto-Celtic *-iyā (whence also Old Irish -e), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) and Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eddau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-eddau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-edd m (plural -eddau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anabl (“unable, disabled”) + -edd → anabledd (“disability”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mawr (“big, great”) + -edd → mawredd (“greatness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cymesur (“symmetrical”) + -edd → cymesuredd (“symmetry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "amgylch (“surroundings”) + -edd → amgylchedd (“environment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/að/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-edd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-iyās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhiain",
"t": "maiden"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhiain (“maiden”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ih₂es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂es",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-iyās, nominative plural of *ī-stem feminine nouns like *rīganī (“queen”) (whence Welsh rhiain (“maiden”), plural rhianedd), from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂es, nominative plural to nouns in *-ih₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-edd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwraig (“woman, wife”) + -edd → gwragedd (“women, wives”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rhiain (“maiden”) + -edd → rhianedd (“maidens”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teyrn (“monarch, kind”) + -edd → teyrnedd (“monarchs, kings”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming plural nouns, -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/að/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-edd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -edd meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.