See -oedd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-eyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eyes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erat"
},
"expansion": "Latin erat",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-iyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyes",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-es-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-es-ī",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pedersen and Jackson, from both Proto-Celtic *-eyes (the nominative plural of masculine and feminine i-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-eyes) and Proto-Celtic *-esa (the nominative/accusative plural of neuter s-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-esh₂); for the development in the latter case compare oedd (“was”) from *esāt (Latin erat).\nAccording to Morris Jones, from both Proto-Celtic *-iyes (the same ending as Pedersen’s *-eyes) and *-iyoi (the nominative plural of masculine yo-stems) when the stress fell on the antepenult.\nAccording to Schrijver, from a Proto-Celtic *-es-ī that arose when certain neuter s-stems became masculine; Schrijver holds -ydd as the sole descendant of *-eyes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-oedd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "llyfrgell (“library”) + -oedd → llyfrgelloedd (“libraries”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cwm (“valley”) + -oedd → cymoedd (“valleys”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cant (“hundred”) + -oedd → cannoedd (“hundreds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"id": "en--oedd-cy-suffix-n2Uk8s04",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kenneth H. Jackson"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "-oedd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-eyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eyes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erat"
},
"expansion": "Latin erat",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-iyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyes",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-es-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-es-ī",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pedersen and Jackson, from both Proto-Celtic *-eyes (the nominative plural of masculine and feminine i-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-eyes) and Proto-Celtic *-esa (the nominative/accusative plural of neuter s-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-esh₂); for the development in the latter case compare oedd (“was”) from *esāt (Latin erat).\nAccording to Morris Jones, from both Proto-Celtic *-iyes (the same ending as Pedersen’s *-eyes) and *-iyoi (the nominative plural of masculine yo-stems) when the stress fell on the antepenult.\nAccording to Schrijver, from a Proto-Celtic *-es-ī that arose when certain neuter s-stems became masculine; Schrijver holds -ydd as the sole descendant of *-eyes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-oedd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "llyfrgell (“library”) + -oedd → llyfrgelloedd (“libraries”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cwm (“valley”) + -oedd → cymoedd (“valleys”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cant (“hundred”) + -oedd → cannoedd (“hundreds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kenneth H. Jackson"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "-oedd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -oedd meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.