See -ys on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-yos" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 11 4 5 6 18 1 6 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -yos" ], "id": "en--ys-ast-pron-971Nv0Wl", "links": [ [ "-yos", "-yos#Asturian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ys", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ys", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ysten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": 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"source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-yksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-yksettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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"-ykseksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-yksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-yksiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-yksettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-y", "2": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 11 4 5 6 18 1 6 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Front vowel variant of -us" ], "id": "en--ys-fi-suffix-TseGJHK1", "links": [ [ "Front vowel", "front vowel" ], [ "-us", "-us#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "front-vowel", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-jas", "3": "*-jás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jás", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-is" }, "expansion": "Latvian -is", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "-is" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian -is", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-jь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jás; which gave Latvian -is, Old Prussian -is, Proto-Slavic *-jь. When unstressed, the same ending produced -ias; see for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "-iaĩ", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "-ỹs" }, "expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-iaĩ", "3": "3", "head": "-ỹs" }, "expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ) stress pattern 3", "name": "lt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "avilỹs (“beehive”); compare Latvian aũlis, Old Prussian aulis, Proto-Slavic *ulьjь" }, { "text": "ežỹs (“hedgehog”); compare Latvian ezis, Proto-Slavic *ežь" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine nominative singular ending for i̯ó-stem nouns." ], "id": "en--ys-lt-suffix--nnzZ~wB", "links": [ [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "nominative", "nominative#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "nouns", "nouns#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/iːs/" } ], "word": "-ys" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "-ỹs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "stress-pattern-3" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ė̃", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-m-ys-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ỹs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-io", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-į", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yjè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ỹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "-iaĩ", "7": "feminine", "8": "-ė̃", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "-ỹs" }, "expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ, feminine -ė̃)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-iaĩ", "3": "3", "f": "-ė̃", "head": "-ỹs" }, "expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ, feminine -ė̃) stress pattern 3", "name": "lt-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ỹs", "10": "-iaĩs", "11": "-yjè", "12": "-iuosè", "13": "-ỹ", "14": "-iaĩ", "2": "-iaĩ", "3": "-io", "4": "-ių̃", "5": "-iui", "6": "-iáms", "7": "-į", "8": "-ius", "9": "-iu" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dárbas (“work”) + dúoti (“give”) → darbdavỹs (“employer”)" }, { "text": "galvà (“head”) + žudýti (“kill”) → galvažudỹs (“hitman, assassin”)" } ], "glosses": [ "agentive nominalizing suffix, typically applied to verbal roots in compounds" ], "id": "en--ys-lt-suffix--prpY0e5", "links": [ [ "agentive", "agentive#English" ], [ "nominalizing", "nominalize#English" ], [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "roots", "roots#English" ], [ "compounds", "compounds#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ininkas" }, { "word": "-ėjas" }, { "word": "-tojas" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "árklas (“plough”) → arklỹs (“horse”)" }, { "text": "gaidà (“melody”) → gaidỹs (“cockerel”)" } ], "glosses": [ "produces masculine animates from some nominal stems" ], "id": "en--ys-lt-suffix-Oq4zitHS", "links": [ [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "animate", "animate#English" ], [ "nominal", "nominal#English" ], [ "stems", "stems#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "sga", "3": "-as" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -as", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "-as" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -as", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-assus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ad-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -as (compare Irish and Scottish Gaelic -as), from Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "m", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ys m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "-ys m", "name": "gv-suffix" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 14 4 5 5 23 1 5 18 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 4 5 6 18 1 6 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns" ], "id": "en--ys-gv-suffix-yyIXlGJY", "links": [ [ "Nominal", "abstract noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-yssh" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -yssh" ], "id": "en--ys-enm-suffix-S9WSJVeh", "links": [ [ "-yssh", "-yssh#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-esse" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -esse" ], "id": "en--ys-enm-suffix-qHV1w7R0", "links": [ [ "-esse", "-esse#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "-es" }, "expansion": "English -es", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English -es.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 11 4 5 6 18 1 6 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "nyrs (“nurse”) + -ys → nyrsys (“nurses”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bocs (“box”) + -ys → bocsys (“boxes”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bỳs (“bus”) + -ys → bysys (“buses”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form plural nouns." ], "id": "en--ys-cy-suffix-oEMsOn~n", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-aid" }, { "word": "-aint" }, { "word": "-au" }, { "word": "-ed" }, { "word": "-edd" }, { "word": "-en" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-iadau" }, { "word": "-iaid" }, { "word": "-iau" }, { "word": "-ion" }, { "word": "-od" }, { "word": "-oedd" }, { "word": "-on" }, { "word": "-s" }, { "word": "-ydd" }, { "word": "-yr" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɨ̞s/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪs/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪz/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 11 4 5 6 18 1 6 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gwybod (“know”) + -ys → gwyddys (“is known, one knows”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "verb suffix for the impersonal present indicative/future" ], "id": "en--ys-cy-suffix-sUvYxUew", "links": [ [ "impersonal", "impersonal#English" ], [ "present", "present#English" ], [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "future", "future#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) verb suffix for the impersonal present indicative/future" ], "tags": [ "literary", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɨ̞s/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪs/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪz/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "-ys" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-yos" } ], "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian pronouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -yos" ], "links": [ [ "-yos", "-yos#Asturian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ys", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ys", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ysten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ystä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykseltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-yksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-yksettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ysteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ystäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykselläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykseltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ykselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-yksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-yksettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { 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When unstressed, the same ending produced -ias; see for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "-iaĩ", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "-ỹs" }, "expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-iaĩ", "3": "3", "head": "-ỹs" }, "expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ) stress pattern 3", "name": "lt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "avilỹs (“beehive”); compare Latvian aũlis, Old Prussian aulis, Proto-Slavic *ulьjь" }, { "text": "ežỹs (“hedgehog”); compare Latvian ezis, Proto-Slavic *ežь" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine nominative singular ending for i̯ó-stem nouns." 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"declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-į", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yjè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ỹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "-iaĩ", "7": "feminine", "8": "-ė̃", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "-ỹs" }, "expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ, feminine -ė̃)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-iaĩ", "3": "3", "f": "-ė̃", "head": "-ỹs" }, "expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ, feminine -ė̃) stress pattern 3", "name": "lt-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ỹs", "10": "-iaĩs", "11": "-yjè", "12": "-iuosè", "13": "-ỹ", "14": "-iaĩ", "2": "-iaĩ", "3": "-io", "4": "-ių̃", "5": "-iui", "6": "-iáms", "7": "-į", "8": "-ius", "9": "-iu" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "dárbas (“work”) + dúoti (“give”) → darbdavỹs (“employer”)" }, { "text": "galvà (“head”) + žudýti (“kill”) → galvažudỹs (“hitman, assassin”)" } ], "glosses": [ "agentive nominalizing suffix, typically applied to verbal roots in compounds" ], "links": [ [ "agentive", "agentive#English" ], [ "nominalizing", "nominalize#English" ], [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "roots", "roots#English" ], [ "compounds", "compounds#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ininkas" }, { "word": "-ėjas" }, { "word": "-tojas" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "árklas (“plough”) → arklỹs (“horse”)" }, { "text": "gaidà (“melody”) → gaidỹs (“cockerel”)" } ], "glosses": [ "produces masculine animates from some nominal stems" ], "links": [ [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "animate", "animate#English" ], [ "nominal", "nominal#English" ], [ "stems", "stems#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "sga", "3": "-as" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -as", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "-as" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -as", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-assus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ad-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -as (compare Irish and Scottish Gaelic -as), from Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "m", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ys m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "-ys m", "name": "gv-suffix" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "Manx lemmas", "Manx masculine suffixes", "Manx noun-forming suffixes", "Manx suffixes", "Manx terms derived from Old Irish", "Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish", "Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns" ], "links": [ [ "Nominal", "abstract noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-yssh" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -yssh" ], "links": [ [ "-yssh", "-yssh#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-esse" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -esse" ], "links": [ [ "-esse", "-esse#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh suffixes", "Welsh terms borrowed from English", "Welsh terms derived from English" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "-es" }, "expansion": "English -es", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English -es.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "nyrs (“nurse”) + -ys → nyrsys (“nurses”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bocs (“box”) + -ys → bocsys (“boxes”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bỳs (“bus”) + -ys → bysys (“buses”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form plural nouns." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-aid" }, { "word": "-aint" }, { "word": "-au" }, { "word": "-ed" }, { "word": "-edd" }, { "word": "-en" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-iadau" }, { "word": "-iaid" }, { "word": "-iau" }, { "word": "-ion" }, { "word": "-od" }, { "word": "-oedd" }, { "word": "-on" }, { "word": "-s" }, { "word": "-ydd" }, { "word": "-yr" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɨ̞s/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪs/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪz/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "-ys" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ys", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh literary terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "gwybod (“know”) + -ys → gwyddys (“is known, one knows”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "verb suffix for the impersonal present indicative/future" ], "links": [ [ "impersonal", "impersonal#English" ], [ "present", "present#English" ], [ "indicative", "indicative#English" ], [ "future", "future#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) verb suffix for the impersonal present indicative/future" ], "tags": [ "literary", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɨ̞s/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪs/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪz/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "-ys" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ys meaning in All languages combined (30.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Lithuanian: '-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4', originally '-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4'", "path": [ "-ys" ], "section": "Lithuanian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ys", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Lithuanian: '-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4', originally '-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4'", "path": [ "-ys" ], "section": "Lithuanian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ys", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4' in '-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ) stress pattern 3 or 4'", "path": [ "-ys" ], "section": "Lithuanian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ys", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.