See -io on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia in country names.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧o"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andaluzo (“Andalusian”) + -io → Andaluzio (“Andalusia”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Esperanto (“the Esperanto language”) + -io → Esperantio (“a notional Esperanto-speaking land”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flandro (“Fleming”) + -io → Flandrio (“Flanders”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "japano (“a Japanese person”) + -io → Japanio (“Japan”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kaŭkazo (“the Caucasus Mountains”) + -io → Kaŭkazio (“the Caucasus (region)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kolumbo (“Christopher Columbus”) + -io → Kolumbio (“Colombia”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Niĝero (“the Niger River”) + -io → Niĝerio (“Nigeria”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Novjorko (“New York City”) + -io → Novjorkio (“New York (state)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Romo (“Rome”) + -io → Romio (“the Roman Empire”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ŝvabo (“Swabian”) + -io → Ŝvabio (“Swabia”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place, usually a country, named after the root, whether that is a people, person, city, or river"
],
"id": "en--io-eo-suffix-eo:place",
"senseid": [
"eo:place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "astronomo (“astronomer”) + -io → astronomio (“astronomy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biologo (“biologist”) + -io → biologio (“biology”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kirurgo (“surgeon”) + -io → kirurgio (“surgery (branch of medicine)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a science named after its practitioner"
],
"id": "en--io-eo-suffix-r8dlZvLk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 2 2 1 1 5 2 14 8 12 5 5 2 2 2 6 7 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "berilo (“beryl”) + -io → berilio (“beryllium”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "titano (“titan”) + -io → titanio (“titanium”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Urano (“Uranus”) + -io → uranio (“uranium”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ium; used to form the names of chemical elements"
],
"id": "en--io-eo-suffix-eo:chemical_element",
"links": [
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:chemical element"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈio]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"England",
"place"
],
"word": "-ujo for places named after their inhabitants: Anglujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lando is also sometimes used for places named after inhabitants: Svedlando",
"tags": [
"Sweden",
"place"
],
"word": "Svedio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "scienco is used like a suffix with root words to form names of some sciences: vulkanoscienco",
"topics": [
"volcanology",
"geology",
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "vulkanologio"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From multiple sources, including extraction from words derived with -o from verb stems ending in -i, as well as from earlier and still dialectal -i(j)o, from -ja-i (for labial ai > o, compare plural forms of kala-type nouns), from -ja + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-iO",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iö",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-io (front vowel harmony variant -iö, linguistic notation -iO)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "iö"
},
"expansion": "-io (front vowel harmony variant -iö, linguistic notation -iO)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-io",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valtio"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "itää (“to sprout”) + -io → itiö (“spore (of e.g. mushroom, moss)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "valita (“to choose”) + -io → valio (“elite, select”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs or verbal stems."
],
"id": "en--io-fi-suffix-QD8md8Z6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valtio-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yksi (“one”) + -io → yksiö (“a one-room apartment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kolme (“three”) + -io → kolmio (“a triangle; a yield sign”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "neljä (“four”) + -io → neliö (“a square”); shorter form for a square meter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from other nouns, adjectives, numbers or their stems."
],
"id": "en--io-fi-suffix-fx2QF6ic",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "English -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ия"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ия (-ija)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ia, French -ie, Italian -ia, Russian -ия (-ija), Spanish -ia, ultimately from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "duko (“duke; duchess”) + -io → dukio (“duchy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "episkopo (“bishop”) + -io → episkopio (“bishopric, diocese, episcopate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "paroko (“parish priest, rector”) + -io → parokio (“parish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rejo (“sovereign, ruler, king, queen, monarch”) + -io → rejio (“kingdom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix denoting the country, region, domain, territory or province dependent upon the authority of a person"
],
"id": "en--io-io-suffix-7addGUbE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ērium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ērium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Latin -ērium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ii"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ii)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ì‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with verb roots to derive nouns with durative, intensive or frequentative connotation; -le"
],
"id": "en--io-it-suffix-it:frequentative",
"links": [
[
"durative",
"durative#English"
],
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
],
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
],
[
"-le",
"-le"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:frequentative"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ia",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"mpl": "-ii"
},
"expansion": "-io (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ia, masculine plural -ii, feminine plural -ie)",
"name": "it-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ii"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ii)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ì‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ivo"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--io-it-suffix-it:ivo",
"links": [
[
"-ivo",
"-ivo#Italian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:ivo"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ius",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "or -ii",
"tags": [
"-i",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"mpl": "-i",
"mpl2": "-ii"
},
"expansion": "-io (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ia, masculine plural -i or -ii, feminine plural -ie)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-io"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”; -y"
],
"id": "en--io-it-suffix-rwzIqIcH",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -i)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-io"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sgravare (“to relieve, to lighten”) + -io → sgràvio (“relief, lightening”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with verb roots to derive simple deverbal nouns"
],
"id": "en--io-it-suffix-it:deverbal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) used with verb roots to derive simple deverbal nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"it:deverbal"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jo/"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin -ium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "or -ii",
"tags": [
"-i",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "-ii"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -i or -ii)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-io"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 2 2 1 1 5 2 14 8 12 5 5 2 2 2 6 7 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 1 1 1 1 5 1 16 9 13 5 5 1 1 1 6 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 16 8 43 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple plurals",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the name of chemical elements; -ium"
],
"id": "en--io-it-suffix-it:chemical_element",
"links": [
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:chemical element"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvit"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-īut"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -īut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvit via Vulgar Latin -īut.",
"hyphenation": [
"-io"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dantesque Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person singular past historic of regular -ire verbs"
],
"id": "en--io-it-suffix-DSHyV9qN",
"links": [
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Dantesque) used with a stem to form the third-person singular past historic of regular -ire verbs"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>-ō>abstract noun",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffix -ō on i-stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 2 2 1 1 5 2 14 8 12 5 5 2 2 2 6 7 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 16 15 9 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 17 16 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:abstract_noun",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstract noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Extension of -ō (possibly by rebracketing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to noun or adjective stems, forms various nouns designating persons that are characterized by or related to the base word, such as nicknames or names of professions."
],
"id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:animate_noun",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:animate noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to noun or adjective stems, forms certain nouns designating things; often described as a kind of diminutive."
],
"id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:inanimate_noun",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:inanimate noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ārius"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -i-ō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāsseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.suffix",
"2": "-iō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form factitive verbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:causative",
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#factitive verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:causative"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jō, from Proto-Indo-European -yé-ti (first person singular: *-yóh₂) after a consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 iō-variant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-um esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.suffix",
"2": "-iō",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "-"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form some irregular third conjugation verbs."
],
"id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:third_conjugation",
"links": [
[
"third conjugation",
"Appendix:Latin third conjugation#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:third conjugation"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"iō-variant",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-î"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -î",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -î"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "French: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-yéti>denominative suffix",
"id": "fourth conjugation"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yéti",
"pos": "denominative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (denominative suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (denominative suffix). The question of how it came to be differentiated from third-conjugation -iō, -ere is still debated. Vine 2012 derives denominatives such as serviō from *serw-e-yé/ó- (with the thematic vowel *-e- before the suffix), proposing that unaccented Proto-Indo-European *-e- came to be assimilated in Italic to an immediately following *-y-. Alternative explanations include an Italic version of Sievers's law (that is, a prosodically conditioned development of postconsonantal *-y-* to *-iy- in certain contexts) or combination of the suffix with stems ending in *-i-. Some verbs may be derived from backformation from adjectives ending in -ītus, such as igniō, whose finite forms are attested later than ignītus (“fiery, glowing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-īminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-īte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-īminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++.suffix",
"2": "-iō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form fourth conjugation verbs."
],
"id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:fourth_conjugation",
"links": [
[
"fourth conjugation",
"Appendix:Latin fourth conjugation#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:fourth conjugation"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ío"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ío"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ium, from the adjectival suffix -ius.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sennor (“lord, master”) + -io → sennorio (“dominion, jurisdiction”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--io-osp-suffix-a-064e6Y",
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) A suffix forming abstract nouns."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-io/"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -io",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ivo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -io, from Latin -īvus. Doublet of -ivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ias",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-io (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ia, masculine plural -ios, feminine plural -ias)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "escorregar (“to slip”) + -io → escorregadio (“slippery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arredar (“to withdraw from”) + -io → arredio (“withdrawn, solitary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive; -y (forms adjectives from verbs, indicating a tendency or inclination)"
],
"id": "en--io-pt-suffix-AiRfzp0x",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mulher (“woman”) + -io → mulherio (“a bunch of women”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms collectives"
],
"id": "en--io-pt-suffix-ZYc2EY5c",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) forms collectives"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ios)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pt:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ium (forms the names of chemical elements and isotopes)"
],
"id": "en--io-pt-suffix-4riGc72W",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ium (forms the names of chemical elements and isotopes)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iu"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of -iu."
],
"id": "en--io-pt-verb-VAF11xxm",
"links": [
[
"-iu",
"-iu#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin -ium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin -ium, from Latin -um, based on Latin terms for metals, such as ferrum (“iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ios)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ium"
],
"id": "en--io-es-suffix-hCsPWmDf",
"links": [
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Variant of -o, initially after a stem that contained /j/ (for Brythonic /ɣ/ or from palatalization after a diphthong), later extended to other verbstems.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verbs and other parts of speech."
],
"id": "en--io-cy-suffix-SyXMJ4lI",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Forms verbnouns from verb stems ending in i̯",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/io"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia in country names.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧o"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "andaluzo (“Andalusian”) + -io → Andaluzio (“Andalusia”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Esperanto (“the Esperanto language”) + -io → Esperantio (“a notional Esperanto-speaking land”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flandro (“Fleming”) + -io → Flandrio (“Flanders”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "japano (“a Japanese person”) + -io → Japanio (“Japan”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kaŭkazo (“the Caucasus Mountains”) + -io → Kaŭkazio (“the Caucasus (region)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kolumbo (“Christopher Columbus”) + -io → Kolumbio (“Colombia”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Niĝero (“the Niger River”) + -io → Niĝerio (“Nigeria”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Novjorko (“New York City”) + -io → Novjorkio (“New York (state)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Romo (“Rome”) + -io → Romio (“the Roman Empire”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ŝvabo (“Swabian”) + -io → Ŝvabio (“Swabia”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place, usually a country, named after the root, whether that is a people, person, city, or river"
],
"senseid": [
"eo:place"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "astronomo (“astronomer”) + -io → astronomio (“astronomy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biologo (“biologist”) + -io → biologio (“biology”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kirurgo (“surgeon”) + -io → kirurgio (“surgery (branch of medicine)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a science named after its practitioner"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "berilo (“beryl”) + -io → berilio (“beryllium”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "titano (“titan”) + -io → titanio (“titanium”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Urano (“Uranus”) + -io → uranio (“uranium”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ium; used to form the names of chemical elements"
],
"links": [
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:chemical element"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈio]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"England",
"place"
],
"word": "-ujo for places named after their inhabitants: Anglujo"
},
{
"english": "lando is also sometimes used for places named after inhabitants: Svedlando",
"tags": [
"Sweden",
"place"
],
"word": "Svedio"
},
{
"english": "scienco is used like a suffix with root words to form names of some sciences: vulkanoscienco",
"topics": [
"volcanology",
"geology",
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "vulkanologio"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish valtio-type nominals",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From multiple sources, including extraction from words derived with -o from verb stems ending in -i, as well as from earlier and still dialectal -i(j)o, from -ja-i (for labial ai > o, compare plural forms of kala-type nouns), from -ja + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iotansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ionansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-iO",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iö",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-io (front vowel harmony variant -iö, linguistic notation -iO)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "iö"
},
"expansion": "-io (front vowel harmony variant -iö, linguistic notation -iO)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-io",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valtio"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "itää (“to sprout”) + -io → itiö (“spore (of e.g. mushroom, moss)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "valita (“to choose”) + -io → valio (“elite, select”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs or verbal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yksi (“one”) + -io → yksiö (“a one-room apartment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kolme (“three”) + -io → kolmio (“a triangle; a yield sign”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "neljä (“four”) + -io → neliö (“a square”); shorter form for a square meter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from other nouns, adjectives, numbers or their stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "English -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ия"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ия (-ija)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ia, French -ie, Italian -ia, Russian -ия (-ija), Spanish -ia, ultimately from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido noun-forming suffixes",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "duko (“duke; duchess”) + -io → dukio (“duchy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "episkopo (“bishop”) + -io → episkopio (“bishopric, diocese, episcopate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "paroko (“parish priest, rector”) + -io → parokio (“parish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rejo (“sovereign, ruler, king, queen, monarch”) + -io → rejio (“kingdom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix denoting the country, region, domain, territory or province dependent upon the authority of a person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/io",
"Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ērium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ērium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Latin -ērium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ii"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ii)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ì‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with verb roots to derive nouns with durative, intensive or frequentative connotation; -le"
],
"links": [
[
"durative",
"durative#English"
],
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
],
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
],
[
"-le",
"-le"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:frequentative"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/io",
"Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ia",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"mpl": "-ii"
},
"expansion": "-io (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ia, masculine plural -ii, feminine plural -ie)",
"name": "it-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ii"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ii)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ì‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ivo"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"-ivo",
"-ivo#Italian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:ivo"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/io",
"Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ius",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "or -ii",
"tags": [
"-i",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"mpl": "-i",
"mpl2": "-ii"
},
"expansion": "-io (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ia, masculine plural -i or -ii, feminine plural -ie)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-io"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”; -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/io",
"Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -i)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-io"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sgravare (“to relieve, to lighten”) + -io → sgràvio (“relief, lightening”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with verb roots to derive simple deverbal nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) used with verb roots to derive simple deverbal nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"it:deverbal"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jo/"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian suffixes with multiple plurals",
"Italian terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from New Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/io",
"Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin -ium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "or -ii",
"tags": [
"-i",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "-ii"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -i or -ii)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-io"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the name of chemical elements; -ium"
],
"links": [
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:chemical element"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/io",
"Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvit"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-īut"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -īut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvit via Vulgar Latin -īut.",
"hyphenation": [
"-io"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dantesque Italian",
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person singular past historic of regular -ire verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Dantesque) used with a stem to form the third-person singular past historic of regular -ire verbs"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>-ō>abstract noun",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffix -ō on i-stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Extension of -ō (possibly by rebracketing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to noun or adjective stems, forms various nouns designating persons that are characterized by or related to the base word, such as nicknames or names of professions."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:animate noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to noun or adjective stems, forms certain nouns designating things; often described as a kind of diminutive."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:inanimate noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ō"
},
{
"word": "-ārius"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -i-ō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāsseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.suffix",
"2": "-iō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form factitive verbs from adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#factitive verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:causative"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jō, from Proto-Indo-European -yé-ti (first person singular: *-yóh₂) after a consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 iō-variant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-um esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.suffix",
"2": "-iō",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "-"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form some irregular third conjugation verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third conjugation",
"Appendix:Latin third conjugation#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:third conjugation"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"iō-variant",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-î"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -î",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -î"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "French: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-yéti>denominative suffix",
"id": "fourth conjugation"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yéti",
"pos": "denominative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (denominative suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (denominative suffix). The question of how it came to be differentiated from third-conjugation -iō, -ere is still debated. Vine 2012 derives denominatives such as serviō from *serw-e-yé/ó- (with the thematic vowel *-e- before the suffix), proposing that unaccented Proto-Indo-European *-e- came to be assimilated in Italic to an immediately following *-y-. Alternative explanations include an Italic version of Sievers's law (that is, a prosodically conditioned development of postconsonantal *-y-* to *-iy- in certain contexts) or combination of the suffix with stems ending in *-i-. Some verbs may be derived from backformation from adjectives ending in -ītus, such as igniō, whose finite forms are attested later than ignītus (“fiery, glowing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-īminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-īssint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-īte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-īminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-iendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++.suffix",
"2": "-iō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form fourth conjugation verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"fourth conjugation",
"Appendix:Latin fourth conjugation#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:fourth conjugation"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ío"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ío"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ium, from the adjectival suffix -ius.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish suffixes",
"Old Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sennor (“lord, master”) + -io → sennorio (“dominion, jurisdiction”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming abstract nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) A suffix forming abstract nouns."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-io/"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -io",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ivo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -io, from Latin -īvus. Doublet of -ivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ios",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ias",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-io (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ia, masculine plural -ios, feminine plural -ias)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "escorregar (“to slip”) + -io → escorregadio (“slippery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "arredar (“to withdraw from”) + -io → arredio (“withdrawn, solitary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive; -y (forms adjectives from verbs, indicating a tendency or inclination)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mulher (“woman”) + -io → mulherio (“a bunch of women”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms collectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) forms collectives"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ios)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ium (forms the names of chemical elements and isotopes)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ium (forms the names of chemical elements and isotopes)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of -iu."
],
"links": [
[
"-iu",
"-iu#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin -ium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-um"
},
"expansion": "Latin -um",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin -ium, from Latin -um, based on Latin terms for metals, such as ferrum (“iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ios)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"-ium"
],
"links": [
[
"-ium",
"-ium"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Variant of -o, initially after a stem that contained /j/ (for Brythonic /ɣ/ or from palatalization after a diphthong), later extended to other verbstems.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Forms verbnouns from verb stems ending in i̯",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verbs and other parts of speech."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔ/"
}
],
"word": "-io"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -io meaning in All languages combined (112.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -iO",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('-i', 'masculine', 'plural'): 'or -ii' in '-io (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ia, masculine plural -i or -ii, feminine plural -ie)'",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('-i', 'plural'): 'or -ii' in '-io m (noun-forming suffix, plural -i or -ii)'",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, Dantesque",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, Dantesque",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-io"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-io",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.