See -io in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "from", "3": "la>-ō>abstract noun", "id": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Suffix -ō on i-stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iō", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-iōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-iō<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 11 2 2 1 1 5 2 14 8 12 5 5 2 2 2 6 7 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 16 16 8 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 17 16 6 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form abstract nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:abstract_noun", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:abstract noun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-tus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-io" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Extension of -ō (possibly by rebracketing).", "forms": [ { "form": "-iō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-iōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-iō<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Suffixed to noun or adjective stems, forms various nouns designating persons that are characterized by or related to the base word, such as nicknames or names of professions." ], "id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:animate_noun", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:animate noun" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to noun or adjective stems, forms certain nouns designating things; often described as a kind of diminutive." ], "id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:inanimate_noun", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:inanimate noun" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ārius" } ], "word": "-io" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "der", "3": "ine-pro>*-yeti>forming verbs", "id": "causative", "pos": "suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-yeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeti", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From -i-ō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yeti.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāssō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāssis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāssit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāssimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-iāssitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-iāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ior", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iāssor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāsseris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāssitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāssīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāssīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāssīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-iāssītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-iāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ientur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-iārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iārier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-iātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.suffix", "2": "-iō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form factitive verbs from adjectives." ], "id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:causative", "links": [ [ "factitive", "Appendix:Glossary#factitive verb" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:causative" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-io" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-jō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-jō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-yéti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yéti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jō, from Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (first person singular: *-yóh₂) after a consonant.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-um", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 iō-variant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-itis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-istī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-istis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-eram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-erātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-erant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-erint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-itis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ior", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ientur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-us + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-us + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-us + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-or", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-eret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-issem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-issēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-isset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-issēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-issētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-issent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-im", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-ītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-us + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-itōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-isse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-um esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-um īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-ū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.suffix", "2": "-iō", "3": "-", "4": "-", "5": "-" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form some irregular third conjugation verbs." ], "id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:third_conjugation", "links": [ [ "third conjugation", "Appendix:Latin third conjugation#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:third conjugation" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "iō-variant", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-io" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Asturian: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Catalan: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "-î" }, "expansion": "Friulian: -î", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: -î" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Galician: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-ire" }, "expansion": "Italian: -ire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: -ire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Occitan: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Old French: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: -ir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "French: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "Romanian: -i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: -i" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: -ir" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*-yéti>denominative suffix", "id": "fourth conjugation" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-yéti", "pos": "denominative suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (denominative suffix)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (denominative suffix). The question of how it came to be differentiated from third-conjugation -iō, -ere is still debated. Vine 2012 derives denominatives such as serviō from *serw-e-yé/ó- (with the thematic vowel *-e- before the suffix), proposing that unaccented Proto-Indo-European *-e- came to be assimilated in Italic to an immediately following *-y-. Alternative explanations include an Italic version of Sievers's law (that is, a prosodically conditioned development of postconsonantal *-y-* to *-iy- in certain contexts) or combination of the suffix with stems ending in *-i-. Some verbs may be derived from backformation from adjectives ending in -ītus, such as igniō, whose finite forms are attested later than ignītus (“fiery, glowing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-iō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-īre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-īvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-īvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ieram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ierās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ierāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-īverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ierō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ieris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ierimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-īveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ieritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īssō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īssis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īssit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īssimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-īssitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-īssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ior", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ītur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-īminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ientur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ītus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īrēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ierim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ierīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ierīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ierītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īssīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īssīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īssīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-īssītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-īssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īrēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ītus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-īte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ītō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ītō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ītōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-īminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ītor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ītor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-īvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ītum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ītus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-ītum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-ītū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "4++.suffix", "2": "-iō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form fourth conjugation verbs." ], "id": "en--io-la-suffix-la:fourth_conjugation", "links": [ [ "fourth conjugation", "Appendix:Latin fourth conjugation#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:fourth conjugation" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "morpheme" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:Jacques André" ], "word": "-io" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine suffixes", "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin third declension suffixes", "Latin verb-forming suffixes", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "from", "3": "la>-ō>abstract noun", "id": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Suffix -ō on i-stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iō", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-iōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-iō<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form abstract nouns from verbs." ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:abstract noun" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-tus" } ], "word": "-io" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine suffixes", "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin third declension suffixes", "Latin verb-forming suffixes", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Extension of -ō (possibly by rebracketing).", "forms": [ { "form": "-iō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-iōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōnem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iōnibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iōnēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-iō<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Suffixed to noun or adjective stems, forms various nouns designating persons that are characterized by or related to the base word, such as nicknames or names of professions." ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:animate noun" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Suffixed to noun or adjective stems, forms certain nouns designating things; often described as a kind of diminutive." ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:inanimate noun" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ō" }, { "word": "-ārius" } ], "word": "-io" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin verb-forming suffixes", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "der", "3": "ine-pro>*-yeti>forming verbs", "id": "causative", "pos": "suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-yeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeti", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From -i-ō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yeti.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāssō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāssis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāssit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāssimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-iāssitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-iāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ior", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iāssor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāsseris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāssitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāssīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāssīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāssīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-iāssītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-iāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ientur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-iārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iārier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-iātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.suffix", "2": "-iō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form factitive verbs from adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "factitive", "Appendix:Glossary#factitive verb" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:causative" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-io" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin verb-forming suffixes", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-jō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-jō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-yéti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yéti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jō, from Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (first person singular: *-yóh₂) after a consonant.", "forms": [ { "form": "-iō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-um", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 iō-variant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-itis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-istī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-istis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-eram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-erātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-erant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-erint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-itis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ior", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-imur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ientur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-us + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-us + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-us + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-or", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-eret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-issem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-issēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-isset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-issēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-issētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-issent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-im", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-ītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-int", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-erēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-erentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-us + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-itōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-isse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-um esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-um īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-ū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.suffix", "2": "-iō", "3": "-", "4": "-", "5": "-" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form some irregular third conjugation verbs." ], "links": [ [ "third conjugation", "Appendix:Latin third conjugation#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:third conjugation" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "iō-variant", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-io" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin verb-forming suffixes", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Asturian: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Catalan: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "-î" }, "expansion": "Friulian: -î", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: -î" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Galician: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-ire" }, "expansion": "Italian: -ire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: -ire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Occitan: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Old French: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: -ir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "French: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: -ir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-i" }, "expansion": "Romanian: -i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: -i" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-ir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: -ir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: -ir" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*-yéti>denominative suffix", "id": "fourth conjugation" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-yéti", "pos": "denominative suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (denominative suffix)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (denominative suffix). The question of how it came to be differentiated from third-conjugation -iō, -ere is still debated. Vine 2012 derives denominatives such as serviō from *serw-e-yé/ó- (with the thematic vowel *-e- before the suffix), proposing that unaccented Proto-Indo-European *-e- came to be assimilated in Italic to an immediately following *-y-. Alternative explanations include an Italic version of Sievers's law (that is, a prosodically conditioned development of postconsonantal *-y-* to *-iy- in certain contexts) or combination of the suffix with stems ending in *-i-. Some verbs may be derived from backformation from adjectives ending in -ītus, such as igniō, whose finite forms are attested later than ignītus (“fiery, glowing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-iō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-īre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-īvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-īvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ieram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ierās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ierāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-īverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ierō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ieris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ierimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-īveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ieritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īssō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īssis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īssit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īssimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-īssitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-īssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ior", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ītur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-īminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ientur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ītus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īrēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ierim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ierīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ierīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ierītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ierint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īssīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īssīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īssīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-īssītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "-īssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-iantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īrēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-īrentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ītus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-īte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ītō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ītō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ītōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-īminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ītor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ītor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-iuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-īre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-īvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ītum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-ītūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ītus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-iendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-iendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-iendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-ītum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-ītū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "4++.suffix", "2": "-iō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form fourth conjugation verbs." ], "links": [ [ "fourth conjugation", "Appendix:Latin fourth conjugation#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:fourth conjugation" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-4", "morpheme" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:Jacques André" ], "word": "-io" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.