See -a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"pos": "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 2 23 23 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -us:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-NZDxZG42",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -us:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-29-~dW9Z",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-N16R1x8i",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"pos": "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a<1>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-a f or m (genitive -ae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 12 24 24 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 2 23 23 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 21 21 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "equus m (“horse”) + -a → equa f (“female horse, mare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flāmen m (“flamen”) + -a → flāmina f (“wife of a flamen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "magister m (“master, instructor”) + -a → magistra f (“mistress, instructress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"used to form a female counterpart of a masculine noun denoting a male"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:feminine",
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 12 24 24 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 2 23 23 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 21 21 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "medicus (“doctor”) + -īnus (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → medicīna f (“medicine”), a type of ars f (“art”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnferveō + -us (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → cōnferva f, a type of herba f (“plant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnsolidō + -us (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → cōnsolida f, a type of herba f (“plant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"used in substantivised feminine adjective forms, with ellipsis of an implicit feminine head noun"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:feminine1",
"links": [
[
"substantivised",
"substantivised#English"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 12 24 24 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 2 23 23 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 21 21 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lendis, lendin- f + -a → lendina f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pūlex, pūlic- m + -a → *pūlica f",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:feminine1",
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"(Late Latin) added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 12 24 24 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 21 21 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adveniō + -a → advena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ager + colō + -a → agricola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caedō + -a → -cīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "colō + -a → -cola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scrībō + -a → scrība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form (usually masculine) agent nouns from the roots of (usually compound) verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 16 20 48",
"sense": "suffixed to the roots of verbs, forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-ō¹"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:-ād<id:ablative>",
"id": "adverbial",
"title": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-Q6iblwsA",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:-ād<id:ablative>",
"id": "adverbial",
"title": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "citer + -ā → citrā"
},
{
"text": "exter + -ā → extrā"
},
{
"text": "in- + -ter + -ā → intrā"
},
{
"text": "ulter + -ā → ultrā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed chiefly to the stems of adjectives terminating in -ter, forms adverbs which are frequently also used as prepositions"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:adverb",
"links": [
[
"-ter",
"-ter#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-m1ymAhJL",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"pos": "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -us:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -us:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"pos": "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a<1>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-a f or m (genitive -ae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "equus m (“horse”) + -a → equa f (“female horse, mare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flāmen m (“flamen”) + -a → flāmina f (“wife of a flamen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "magister m (“master, instructor”) + -a → magistra f (“mistress, instructress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"used to form a female counterpart of a masculine noun denoting a male"
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "medicus (“doctor”) + -īnus (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → medicīna f (“medicine”), a type of ars f (“art”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnferveō + -us (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → cōnferva f, a type of herba f (“plant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnsolidō + -us (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → cōnsolida f, a type of herba f (“plant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"used in substantivised feminine adjective forms, with ellipsis of an implicit feminine head noun"
],
"links": [
[
"substantivised",
"substantivised#English"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lendis, lendin- f + -a → lendina f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pūlex, pūlic- m + -a → *pūlica f",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"(Late Latin) added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adveniō + -a → advena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ager + colō + -a → agricola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caedō + -a → -cīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "colō + -a → -cola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scrībō + -a → scrība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form (usually masculine) agent nouns from the roots of (usually compound) verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "suffixed to the roots of verbs, forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-ō¹"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:-ād<id:ablative>",
"id": "adverbial",
"title": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:-ād<id:ablative>",
"id": "adverbial",
"title": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "citer + -ā → citrā"
},
{
"text": "exter + -ā → extrā"
},
{
"text": "in- + -ter + -ā → intrā"
},
{
"text": "ulter + -ā → ultrā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed chiefly to the stems of adjectives terminating in -ter, forms adverbs which are frequently also used as prepositions"
],
"links": [
[
"-ter",
"-ter#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -a meaning in Latin (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.