"-as" meaning in Latin

See -as in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /aːs/ [Classical], [äːs̠] [Classical], /as/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis. Etymology templates: {{m|la||-ātis}} -ātis Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-ās}} -ās Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-ās|abl_sg_f=-āte/-ātī|abl_sg_m=-āte/-ātī|abl_sg_n=-āte/-ātī|gen_pl_f=-ātium/-ātum|gen_pl_m=-ātium/-ātum|gen_pl_n=-ātium/-ātum}} Forms: -ās [canonical], -ās [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], -ātēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], -ātia [neuter, nominative, plural], -ātis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -ātium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], -ātum [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], -ātī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -ātibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ātem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], -ās [accusative, neuter, singular], -ātēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ātia [accusative, neuter, plural], -āte [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -ātī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -ātibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ās [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], -ātēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], -ātia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning "of/from" a country or place. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--as-la-suffix-prFZytdL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /aːs/ [Classical], [äːs̠] [Classical], /as/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -ās [canonical]
Etymology: A declined form of -us (suffix forming adjectives). Etymology templates: {{m|la|-us|pos=suffix forming adjectives}} -us (suffix forming adjectives) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-ās}} -ās
  1. accusative feminine plural of -us Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -us
    Sense id: en--as-la-suffix-QPdoJFor
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /aːs/ [Classical], [äːs̠] [Classical], /as/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -ās [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*-āō|*-ās}} Proto-Italic *-ās, {{der|la|ine-pro|*-eh₂yéti|*-eh₂yési}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-ās}} -ās
  1. second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation) Tags: active, form-of, indicative, morpheme, present, second-person, singular Form of: -ō (extra: first conjugation)
    Sense id: en--as-la-suffix-FJ39v7uL Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 24 21 33 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: /aːs/ [Classical], [äːs̠] [Classical], /as/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -ās [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: A declined form of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns). Etymology templates: {{m|la|-a|pos=suffix forming masculine agent nouns}} -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|g=m|head=-ās}} -ās m
  1. accusative plural of -a Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -a
    Sense id: en--as-la-suffix-8npS47ZV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for -as meaning in Latin (7.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ātis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ātis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ās"
      },
      "expansion": "-ās",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ās",
        "abl_sg_f": "-āte/-ātī",
        "abl_sg_m": "-āte/-ātī",
        "abl_sg_n": "-āte/-ātī",
        "gen_pl_f": "-ātium/-ātum",
        "gen_pl_m": "-ātium/-ātum",
        "gen_pl_n": "-ātium/-ātum"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning \"of/from\" a country or place."
      ],
      "id": "en--as-la-suffix-prFZytdL",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentilic",
          "gentilic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-us",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-us (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A declined form of -us (suffix forming adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ās"
      },
      "expansion": "-ās",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-us"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative feminine plural of -us"
      ],
      "id": "en--as-la-suffix-QPdoJFor",
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-es"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -es",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -es"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-es"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -es",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -es"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -as\nGalician: -as\nPortuguese: -as",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -as\nGalician: -as\nPortuguese: -as"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -as"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āō",
        "4": "*-ās"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂yéti",
        "4": "*-eh₂yési"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ās"
      },
      "expansion": "-ās",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 33 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "first conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "id": "en--as-la-suffix-FJ39v7uL",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-es"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -es",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -es"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-es"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -es",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -es"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -as"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -as"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -as"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-a",
        "pos": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A declined form of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-ās"
      },
      "expansion": "-ās m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative plural of -a"
      ],
      "id": "en--as-la-suffix-8npS47ZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ātis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ātis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ās"
      },
      "expansion": "-ās",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ās",
        "abl_sg_f": "-āte/-ātī",
        "abl_sg_m": "-āte/-ātī",
        "abl_sg_n": "-āte/-ātī",
        "gen_pl_f": "-ātium/-ātum",
        "gen_pl_m": "-ātium/-ātum",
        "gen_pl_n": "-ātium/-ātum"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning \"of/from\" a country or place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentilic",
          "gentilic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-us",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-us (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A declined form of -us (suffix forming adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ās"
      },
      "expansion": "-ās",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-us"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative feminine plural of -us"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-es"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -es",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -es"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-es"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -es",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -es"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -as\nGalician: -as\nPortuguese: -as",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -as\nGalician: -as\nPortuguese: -as"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -as"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-āō",
        "4": "*-ās"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂yéti",
        "4": "*-eh₂yési"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ās"
      },
      "expansion": "-ās",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "first conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-es"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -es",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -es"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-es"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -es",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -es"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -as"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -as"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-as"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -as"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-a",
        "pos": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A declined form of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-ās"
      },
      "expansion": "-ās m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative plural of -a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/as/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-as"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.