See -as in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔",
"pos": "gen. sg.",
"t": "Lucanian"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis. If Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.) has a cognate suffix -𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (-ateís), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *-ātis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ās",
"abl_sg_f": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_m": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_n": "-āte/-ātī",
"gen_pl_f": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_m": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_n": "-ātium/-ātum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning \"of/from\" a country or place."
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-prFZytdL",
"links": [
[
"gentilic",
"gentilic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂ns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ans, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns, the accusative plural of *-éh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ending of feminine nouns",
"word": "-a f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -a f (ending of feminine nouns)"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-10BEgA86",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming first/second declension adjectives",
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine plural of -us (suffix forming first/second declension adjectives)"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-Pt8TD7Uq",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂ns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ans, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns, the accusative plural of *-éh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 12 43 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-a m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -a m (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-DJUFNGAb",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yési"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-FJ39v7uL",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genitive singular"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂(e/o)s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂(e/o)s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂(e/o)s, the genitive singular of *-éh₂. Despite the existence of a few relic survivals in fixed expressions, this ending was largely displaced already in Old Latin by -āī (formed by analogy to the second-declension genitive singular ending -ī), which evolved to the Classical Latin genitive singular ending -ae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "master (lit. father) of the household",
"text": "pater familiās",
"translation": "master (lit. father) of the household",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "of Tita Vendia",
"text": "Titā Vendiās",
"translation": "of Tita Vendia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -a"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-ximMIbET",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) genitive singular of -a"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂es",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly derived from Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂es, the nominative/vocative plural of *-éh₂. Rather than being inherited, it has been speculated that this ending was borrowed from Oscan (another Italic language). Alternatively, possibly taken from the accusative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of -a"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-ZMNk1PAc",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) nominative/vocative plural of -a"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔",
"pos": "gen. sg.",
"t": "Lucanian"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis. If Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.) has a cognate suffix -𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (-ateís), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *-ātis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ās",
"abl_sg_f": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_m": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_n": "-āte/-ātī",
"gen_pl_f": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_m": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_n": "-ātium/-ātum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning \"of/from\" a country or place."
],
"links": [
[
"gentilic",
"gentilic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂ns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ans, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns, the accusative plural of *-éh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ending of feminine nouns",
"word": "-a f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -a f (ending of feminine nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming first/second declension adjectives",
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine plural of -us (suffix forming first/second declension adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂ns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ans, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns, the accusative plural of *-éh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-a m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -a m (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yési"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genitive singular"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂(e/o)s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂(e/o)s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂(e/o)s, the genitive singular of *-éh₂. Despite the existence of a few relic survivals in fixed expressions, this ending was largely displaced already in Old Latin by -āī (formed by analogy to the second-declension genitive singular ending -ī), which evolved to the Classical Latin genitive singular ending -ae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with archaic senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "master (lit. father) of the household",
"text": "pater familiās",
"translation": "master (lit. father) of the household",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "of Tita Vendia",
"text": "Titā Vendiās",
"translation": "of Tita Vendia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -a"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) genitive singular of -a"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂es",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly derived from Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂es, the nominative/vocative plural of *-éh₂. Rather than being inherited, it has been speculated that this ending was borrowed from Oscan (another Italic language). Alternatively, possibly taken from the accusative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin nonstandard terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of -a"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) nominative/vocative plural of -a"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -as meaning in Latin (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.