See -us in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -us meaning in Latin (23.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"pos": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-az"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-az",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -ur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -os, from Proto-Italic *-os, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Germanic *-az, Icelandic -ur, Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second-declension noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "with locative.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "Second-declension noun .",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "second-declension adjective",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "with locative.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-us<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-us<2.N.a>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-us<1&2+.loc>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix of nouns in the second declension.",
"nominative singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-esNRLek8",
"links": [
[
"second declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix of nouns in the second declension.",
"(chiefly) nominative singular of -us"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rammish smell; common people, crowd; sea",
"text": "vīrus; vulgus; pelagus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for second-declension neuter nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix of nouns in the second declension.",
"nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-1-d~Roce",
"links": [
[
"second declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix of nouns in the second declension.",
"(uncommon) nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns."
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncommon",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-uxWemHQk",
"links": [
[
"first",
"Appendix:Latin first declension#English"
],
[
"second declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.",
"nominative singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-L3oG3Pxy",
"links": [
[
"first",
"Appendix:Latin first declension#English"
],
[
"second declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.",
"(chiefly) nominative singular of -us"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 7 7 31 4 4 6 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-TGS8-k~Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-uri",
"qq": "from the plural -ora, with the final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -uri (from the plural -ora, with the final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -uri (from the plural -ora, with the final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neuter s-stem suf"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"pos": "suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genus",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "genus n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵénh₁os",
"g": "n",
"t": "race"
},
"expansion": "*ǵénh₁os n (“race”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "generis"
},
"expansion": "generis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "decus"
},
"expansion": "decus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "decoris"
},
"expansion": "decoris",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table Generally from Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs), as in genus n from *ǵénh₁os n (“race”). Not a productive derivational suffix in Latin. The plural and oblique case forms have -r- as the result of the sound change of rhotacism. Additionally, in many words, the oblique stem has the vowel -ĕ- (as in generis), which is generally taken to be the phonetically regular development of the Proto-Indo-European forms. Some words, such as as decus, decoris, instead have -ŏ- in the oblique stem; this is the result of analogical introduction of the rounded vowel from the nominative/accusative singular form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-orum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-orī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "From the noun tempus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "the locative forms temperī and temporī were used adverbially",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "as well as the ablative tempore.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "-us<3.N>"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "-us/-er<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-73NcKnuV",
"links": [
[
"third declension",
"Appendix:Latin third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension.",
"nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-huvsrK0h",
"links": [
[
"third declension",
"Appendix:Latin third declension#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[us]",
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "",
"4": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -us",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-us",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Fourth-declension noun.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "Fourth-declension noun .",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-us<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-us<4.ubus>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "-us for nouns in the fourth declension"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative singular of -us for nouns in the fourth declension."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-jlYwFyhC",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"fourth declension",
"Appendix:Latin fourth declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "",
"4": "-us"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -us",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-us",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
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"expansion": "-ūs",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 35 35",
"word": "-tus"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-6hTltKTH",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-ZeIahMJU",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--us-la-suffix-BhnHOMA5",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"pos": "adjectival ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-az"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-az",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -ur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-अः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -os, from Proto-Italic *-os, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Germanic *-az, Icelandic -ur, Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second-declension noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "with locative.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "Second-declension noun .",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "collapse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
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"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-us",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ūs"
},
"expansion": "-ūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.