See -us in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*-os>adjectival ending", "id": "second declension" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "-os" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -os", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-os", "pos": "adjectival ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-az" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-az", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-ur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -ur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-अः" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin -os, from Proto-Italic *-os, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Germanic *-az, Icelandic -ur, Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "nominative singular of -us" ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-esNRLek8", "links": [ [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "(chiefly) nominative singular of -us" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "vīrus (“a poisonous or acrid secretion”); vulgus (“common people”); pelagus (“sea”)" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for second-declension neuter nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-1-d~Roce", "links": [ [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "(not productive) nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns." ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "idiomatic", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-uxWemHQk", "links": [ [ "first", "Appendix:Latin first declension" ], [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.", "nominative singular of -us" ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-L3oG3Pxy", "links": [ [ "first", "Appendix:Latin first declension" ], [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.", "(chiefly) nominative singular of -us" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 12 7 7 37 3 3 4 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-TGS8-k~Y", "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin) suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants." ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-uri", "qq": "final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms" }, "expansion": "Romanian: -uri (final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: -uri (final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-ura", "3": "-ira", "4": "-ara" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -ura, -ira, -ara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -ura, -ira, -ara" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "neuter s-stem suf" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-os", "pos": "suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally from Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs), as in genus n from *ǵénh₁os n (“race”). Not a productive derivational suffix in Latin. The plural and oblique case forms have -r- as the result of the sound change of rhotacism. Additionally, in many words, the oblique stem has the vowel -ĕ- (as in generis), which is generally taken to be the phonetically regular development of the Proto-Indo-European forms. Some words, such as as decus, decoris, instead have -ŏ- in the oblique stem; this is the result of analogical introduction of the rounded vowel from the nominative/accusative singular form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-era", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-erī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-era", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-era", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-73NcKnuV", "links": [ [ "third declension", "Appendix:Latin third declension" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension.", "nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us" ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-huvsrK0h", "links": [ [ "third declension", "Appendix:Latin third declension" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "", "4": "-us" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -us", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus", "pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ubus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ubus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for nouns in the fourth declension" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative singular of -us for nouns in the fourth declension." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-jlYwFyhC", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ], [ "fourth declension", "Appendix:Latin fourth declension" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "", "4": "-us" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -us", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus", "pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ūs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix", "head": "-ūs" }, "expansion": "-ūs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "30 35 35", "word": "-tus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-6hTltKTH", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-ZeIahMJU", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "morpheme", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "id": "en--us-la-suffix-BhnHOMA5", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*-os>adjectival ending", "id": "second declension" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "-os" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -os", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-os", "pos": "adjectival ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ος (-os)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-az" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-az", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-ur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -ur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-अः" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin -os, from Proto-Italic *-os, from Proto-Indo-European *-os (adjectival ending). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os), Proto-Germanic *-az, Icelandic -ur, Sanskrit -अः (-aḥ), Proto-Slavic *-ъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-am", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-īs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "nominative singular of -us" ], "links": [ [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "(chiefly) nominative singular of -us" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves", "Latin links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "vīrus (“a poisonous or acrid secretion”); vulgus (“common people”); pelagus (“sea”)" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for second-declension neuter nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns." ], "links": [ [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the second declension.", "(not productive) nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us for second-declension neuter nouns." ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "idiomatic", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension." ], "links": [ [ "first", "Appendix:Latin first declension" ], [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.", "nominative singular of -us" ], "links": [ [ "first", "Appendix:Latin first declension" ], [ "second declension", "Appendix:Latin second declension" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "suffix of adjectives in the first/second declension.", "(chiefly) nominative singular of -us" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin) suffix used to Latinize names ending in consonants." ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-uri", "qq": "final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms" }, "expansion": "Romanian: -uri (final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: -uri (final vowel replaced due to analogy with feminine plural forms)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-ura", "3": "-ira", "4": "-ara" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -ura, -ira, -ara", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -ura, -ira, -ara" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "neuter s-stem suf" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-os", "pos": "suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally from Proto-Indo-European *-os (suffix forming neuter s-stem nouns from verbs), as in genus n from *ǵénh₁os n (“race”). Not a productive derivational suffix in Latin. The plural and oblique case forms have -r- as the result of the sound change of rhotacism. Additionally, in many words, the oblique stem has the vowel -ĕ- (as in generis), which is generally taken to be the phonetically regular development of the Proto-Indo-European forms. Some words, such as as decus, decoris, instead have -ŏ- in the oblique stem; this is the result of analogical introduction of the rounded vowel from the nominative/accusative singular form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-era", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-erī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-era", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-era", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension." ], "links": [ [ "third declension", "Appendix:Latin third declension" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us" } ], "glosses": [ "ending of some neuter nouns in the third declension.", "nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -us" ], "links": [ [ "third declension", "Appendix:Latin third declension" ], [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "", "4": "-us" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -us", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus", "pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ubus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ubus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for nouns in the fourth declension" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative singular of -us for nouns in the fourth declension." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ], [ "fourth declension", "Appendix:Latin fourth declension" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "", "4": "-us" }, "expansion": "Old Latin -us", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-us", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus", "pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Not a single suffix, but an ending of various miscellaneous origins. In most words, from Old Latin -us, from Proto-Italic *-us, from Proto-Indo-European *-us as the final part of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ūs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix", "head": "-ūs" }, "expansion": "-ūs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-tus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/vocative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "morpheme", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-us for fourth-declension nouns" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of -us for fourth-declension nouns." ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-us" }
Download raw JSONL data for -us meaning in Latin (17.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.