"-um" meaning in Latin

See -um in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /um/ [Classical], [ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-om, from Proto-Indo-European *-om (thematic masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative ending). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-om}} Proto-Italic *-om, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*-om|pos=thematic masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative ending}} Proto-Indo-European *-om (thematic masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative ending) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form}} -um
  1. inflection of -us:
    accusative masculine singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, morpheme, singular
    Sense id: en--um-la-suffix-QWRo9zG7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  2. inflection of -us:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en--um-la-suffix-tr35ep9i Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -om (english: conditioned variant used after -v-, -qu-, -gu-, -u- up through the middle of the first century AD)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /um/ [Classical], [ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-om, from Proto-Indo-European *-oHom (genitive plural ending). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-om}} Proto-Italic *-om, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*-oHom|pos=genitive plural ending}} Proto-Indo-European *-oHom (genitive plural ending) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|head=-um}} -um
  1. genitive plural ending
    Found in -ōrum
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--um-la-suffix-zcbtUwLs Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  2. genitive plural ending
    Found in -ārum
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--um-la-suffix-uWwyt7QI Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  3. genitive plural ending
    genitive plural of -s
    Tags: form-of, genitive, morpheme, plural Form of: -s
    Sense id: en--um-la-suffix-wsJCfWR3 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -om (english: conditioned variant used after -v-, -qu-, -gu-, -u- up through the middle of the first century AD), -ûm, -ôm, -ūm, -ōm (english: variant spellings previously used in specific contexts in New Latin and modern editions of Old/Classical/Late Latin works. See usage notes.)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -um meaning in Latin (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-om",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-om",
        "pos": "thematic masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-om (thematic masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-om, from Proto-Indo-European *-om (thematic masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-um",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -us:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--um-la-suffix-QWRo9zG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -us:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--um-la-suffix-tr35ep9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "conditioned variant used after -v-, -qu-, -gu-, -u- up through the middle of the first century AD",
      "word": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-um"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-om",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-oHom",
        "pos": "genitive plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oHom (genitive plural ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-om, from Proto-Indo-European *-oHom (genitive plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "-um"
      },
      "expansion": "-um",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural ending",
        "Found in -ōrum"
      ],
      "id": "en--um-la-suffix-zcbtUwLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ōrum",
          "-orum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural ending",
        "Found in -ārum"
      ],
      "id": "en--um-la-suffix-uWwyt7QI",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ārum",
          "-arum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural ending",
        "genitive plural of -s"
      ],
      "id": "en--um-la-suffix-wsJCfWR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "conditioned variant used after -v-, -qu-, -gu-, -u- up through the middle of the first century AD",
      "word": "-om"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ûm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ôm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ūm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "variant spellings previously used in specific contexts in New Latin and modern editions of Old/Classical/Late Latin works. See usage notes.",
      "word": "-ōm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-um"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin inflectional suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-om",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-om",
        "pos": "thematic masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-om (thematic masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-om, from Proto-Indo-European *-om (thematic masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-um",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -us:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -us:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "conditioned variant used after -v-, -qu-, -gu-, -u- up through the middle of the first century AD",
      "word": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-um"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin inflectional suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-om",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-oHom",
        "pos": "genitive plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oHom (genitive plural ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-om, from Proto-Indo-European *-oHom (genitive plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "-um"
      },
      "expansion": "-um",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural ending",
        "Found in -ōrum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ōrum",
          "-orum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural ending",
        "Found in -ārum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ārum",
          "-arum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural ending",
        "genitive plural of -s"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "conditioned variant used after -v-, -qu-, -gu-, -u- up through the middle of the first century AD",
      "word": "-om"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ûm"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ūm"
    },
    {
      "english": "variant spellings previously used in specific contexts in New Latin and modern editions of Old/Classical/Late Latin works. See usage notes.",
      "word": "-ōm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-um"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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