"-e" meaning in Latin

See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /eː/ [Classical], [eː] [Classical], /e/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɛː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -ē [canonical], -ius [comparative], -issimē [superlative]
Etymology: From Old Latin -ēd , from Proto-Italic *-ēd, probably from a combination of Proto-Indo-European suffixes, but morphologically opaque. Compare perhaps Proto-Germanic *-ê and Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes), though these are also of disputed derivation. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-ola|-ēd}} Old Latin -ēd, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-ēd}} Proto-Italic *-ēd, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|gem-pro|*-ê}} Proto-Germanic *-ê, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ě|pos=adverbial suffixes}} Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes)
  1. -ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -iter, -ō, -ter
    Sense id: en--e-la-suffix-RWEf41qZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 58 17 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /e/ [Classical], [ɛ] [Classical], /e/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɛː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A regularly declined form of -us. Etymology templates: {{m|la|-us}} -us Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form}} -e
  1. vocative masculine singular of -us Tags: form-of, masculine, morpheme, singular, vocative Form of: -us
    Sense id: en--e-la-suffix-byZEZp5G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-e}} -e
  1. ablative singular of -s Tags: ablative, form-of, morpheme, singular Form of: -s
    Sense id: en--e-la-suffix-ORhNwj23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -e meaning in Latin (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-e",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: -e"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-ēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin -ēd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ēd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ê"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ě",
        "pos": "adverbial suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ēd , from Proto-Italic *-ēd, probably from a combination of Proto-Indo-European suffixes, but morphologically opaque. Compare perhaps Proto-Germanic *-ê and Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes), though these are also of disputed derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issimē",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--e-la-suffix-RWEf41qZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-iter"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-us"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A regularly declined form of -us.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-us"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of -us"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-la-suffix-byZEZp5G",
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of -s"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-la-suffix-ORhNwj23",
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-e",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: -e"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-ēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin -ēd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ēd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ê"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ě",
        "pos": "adverbial suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ēd , from Proto-Italic *-ēd, probably from a combination of Proto-Indo-European suffixes, but morphologically opaque. Compare perhaps Proto-Germanic *-ê and Proto-Slavic *-ě (adverbial suffixes), though these are also of disputed derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issimē",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-iter"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-us"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A regularly declined form of -us.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-us"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of -us"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-us",
          "-us#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of -s"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.