See -ius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-ola>-ios>suffix forming adjectives",
"id": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ios"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-jos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-jos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ios, from Proto-Italic *-jos, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forming adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--ius-la-suffix-XJvjHqpl",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 9 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 22 7 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 23 7 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 25 8 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 27 8 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"found as an ending of most Classical Latin 'nomina gentilicia' (family names or surnames, shared by the members of a gens)"
],
"id": "en--ius-la-suffix-LNMLNErA",
"links": [
[
"'nomina gentilicia'",
"w:Nomen gentilicium"
],
[
"gens",
"w:gens"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 9 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 25 8 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 27 8 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix for Latinizing surnames"
],
"id": "en--ius-la-suffix-ihYe0-8f",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) suffix for Latinizing surnames"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-āceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-āneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ticus"
}
],
"word": "-ius"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neuter comparative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-ola>-ios>suffix forming comparative adjectives",
"id": "suffix forming comparative adjectives"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -ior (suffix forming adjectives’ comparative degrees).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ior"
],
"id": "en--ius-la-suffix-qs1-M02p",
"links": [
[
"-ior",
"-ior#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ius"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See -ō (suffix forming adverbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 9 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 25 8 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 27 8 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adverbs ending in -ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of adverbs ending in -ō"
],
"id": "en--ius-la-suffix-~prJJR8j",
"links": [
[
"adverbs ending in -ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ius"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-osjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-osjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ósyo",
"pos": "genitive case suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ósyo (genitive case suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-osjos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *-ósyo (genitive case suffix) secondarily marked with the genitive *-s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 22 9 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 25 8 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 27 8 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "quī, cuius"
},
{
"text": "hic, huius"
},
{
"text": "ūnus, ūnī̆us"
},
{
"text": "alter, alterī̆us (alongside alterī, alterae)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the regular genitive singular suffix for most pronouns"
],
"id": "en--ius-la-suffix-YkSZJnEk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-ola>-ios>suffix forming adjectives",
"id": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ios"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ios",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-jos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-jos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ios, from Proto-Italic *-jos, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forming adjectives from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"found as an ending of most Classical Latin 'nomina gentilicia' (family names or surnames, shared by the members of a gens)"
],
"links": [
[
"'nomina gentilicia'",
"w:Nomen gentilicium"
],
[
"gens",
"w:gens"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix for Latinizing surnames"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) suffix for Latinizing surnames"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-āceus"
},
{
"word": "-āneus"
},
{
"word": "-ticus"
}
],
"word": "-ius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neuter comparative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-ola>-ios>suffix forming comparative adjectives",
"id": "suffix forming comparative adjectives"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -ior (suffix forming adjectives’ comparative degrees).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ior"
],
"links": [
[
"-ior",
"-ior#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See -ō (suffix forming adverbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adverbs ending in -ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of adverbs ending in -ō"
],
"links": [
[
"adverbs ending in -ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-osjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-osjos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ósyo",
"pos": "genitive case suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ósyo (genitive case suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-osjos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *-ósyo (genitive case suffix) secondarily marked with the genitive *-s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "quī, cuius"
},
{
"text": "hic, huius"
},
{
"text": "ūnus, ūnī̆us"
},
{
"text": "alter, alterī̆us (alongside alterī, alterae)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the regular genitive singular suffix for most pronouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ius meaning in Latin (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.