See -ior in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ior meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-jōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-jōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "**-yoss"
},
"expansion": "**-yoss",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-yos-"
},
"expansion": "*-yos-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "soror"
},
"expansion": "soror",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "-tor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jōs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs, for original **-yoss, i.e. the s-stem *-yos- with masculine nominative *-s. The ō from the nominative case was made common to all cases. Afterwards nom.sg. -iōr > -ior, by Latin sound laws. Thus paradoxically, as in the r-stems (soror, -tor, -or), in the resulting paradigm the one form with a short stem vowel is the only form whose stem was etymologically long.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ius",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "-ius",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ior m or f (neuter -ius)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ior"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "esculentus → esculentior"
},
{
"text": "pūtidus → pūtidior"
},
{
"text": "ulter → ulterior (not *ultrior)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives’ comparative degrees"
],
"id": "en--ior-la-suffix-gwPigLZ6",
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix forming adjectives’ superlative degrees",
"word": "-issimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Latin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.or/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.or/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ior]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ior"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-jōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-jōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "**-yoss"
},
"expansion": "**-yoss",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-yos-"
},
"expansion": "*-yos-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "soror"
},
"expansion": "soror",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "-tor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jōs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs, for original **-yoss, i.e. the s-stem *-yos- with masculine nominative *-s. The ō from the nominative case was made common to all cases. Afterwards nom.sg. -iōr > -ior, by Latin sound laws. Thus paradoxically, as in the r-stems (soror, -tor, -or), in the resulting paradigm the one form with a short stem vowel is the only form whose stem was etymologically long.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ius",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "-ius",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ior m or f (neuter -ius)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ior"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix forming adjectives’ superlative degrees",
"word": "-issimus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "esculentus → esculentior"
},
{
"text": "pūtidus → pūtidior"
},
{
"text": "ulter → ulterior (not *ultrior)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives’ comparative degrees"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Latin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.or/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.or/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ior]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ior"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.