See -ium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ium meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aestimium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alloquium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ambivium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cōnfluvium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ius",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ius (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ius (suffix forming adjectives): as a nominal suffix (Suffix 1), a substantivisation of its neuter forms; as an adjectival suffix (Suffix 2), regularly declined forms. Compare Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion), Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 41 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "auspex + -ium → auspicium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dēsīderō + -ium → dēsīderium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "castellum (“castle”) + -ium → castilium (“fortified city”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes denoting offices and groups. May no longer be productive."
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-F00Hrl9B",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 41 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-Na1z7P3r",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-t-QgLZJG",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-H1gauZ8g",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -s"
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-0mF5uWz~",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aestimium"
},
{
"word": "alloquium"
},
{
"word": "ambivium"
},
{
"word": "cōnfluvium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ius",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ius (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ius (suffix forming adjectives): as a nominal suffix (Suffix 1), a substantivisation of its neuter forms; as an adjectival suffix (Suffix 2), regularly declined forms. Compare Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion), Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "auspex + -ium → auspicium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dēsīderō + -ium → dēsīderium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "castellum (“castle”) + -ium → castilium (“fortified city”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes denoting offices and groups. May no longer be productive."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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