See -ium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "aestimium"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "alloquium"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "ambivium"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "cōnfluvium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>-ius>suffix forming adjectives",
"id": "abstract suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ius (suffix forming adjectives): as a nominal suffix (Suffix 1), a substantivisation of its neuter forms; as an adjectival suffix (Suffix 2), regularly declined forms. Compare Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion), Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 40 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "auspex + -ium → auspicium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dēsīderō + -ium → dēsīderium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "castellum (“castle”) + -ium → castilium (“fortified city”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes denoting offices and groups. May no longer be productive."
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-F00Hrl9B",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 40 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-Na1z7P3r",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-t-QgLZJG",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-H1gauZ8g",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -s"
],
"id": "en--ium-la-suffix-0mF5uWz~",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aestimium"
},
{
"word": "alloquium"
},
{
"word": "ambivium"
},
{
"word": "cōnfluvium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>-ius>suffix forming adjectives",
"id": "abstract suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ius (suffix forming adjectives): as a nominal suffix (Suffix 1), a substantivisation of its neuter forms; as an adjectival suffix (Suffix 2), regularly declined forms. Compare Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion), Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "auspex + -ium → auspicium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dēsīderō + -ium → dēsīderium",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "castellum (“castle”) + -ium → castilium (“fortified city”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes denoting offices and groups. May no longer be productive."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Suffix appended to form names of chemical elements."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ius:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "-ium",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ium meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.