See -tus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-tos<id:verbal adjectives>",
"id": "past participle",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"past participle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tus\" id=\"Latin:_past_participle\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त",
"tr": "-tá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -त (-tá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þaz",
"3": "*-þaz, *-daz, *-taz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þaz, *-daz, *-taz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.\nCompare Sanskrit -त (-tá), Proto-Slavic *-tъ, Proto-Germanic *-þaz, *-daz, *-taz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"links": [
[
"-tī",
"-ti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"links": [
[
"-tī",
"-ti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"links": [
[
"-tī",
"-ti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"links": [
[
"-tōrum",
"-torum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tārum",
"links": [
[
"-tārum",
"-tarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"links": [
[
"-tōrum",
"-torum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"links": [
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"links": [
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"links": [
[
"-tīs",
"-tis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"links": [
[
"-tōs",
"-tos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"links": [
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"links": [
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"links": [
[
"-tā",
"-ta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"links": [
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"links": [
[
"-tīs",
"-tis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"links": [
[
"-tī",
"-ti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus"
},
"expansion": "-tus (feminine -ta, neuter -tum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past participle of verbs."
],
"id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:past_participle",
"senseid": [
"la:past participle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iūs (“law, legality; equity, the right, justice”) → iūstus (“lawful, legal; equitable, rightful, just”)"
},
{
"text": "onus (“a burden or load, especially one excessive in magnitude”) → onustus (“burdened”, “heavily laden”, “overencumbered by a load”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives having the sense \"provided with\"."
],
"id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:adjective",
"links": [
[
"provided",
"provided#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-tus<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-tus<id:action noun><pos:suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots>>>",
"id": "action noun",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"action noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tus\" id=\"Latin:_action_noun\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तुम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -तुम् (-tum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).\nCognate with Sanskrit -तुम् (-tum), Proto-Germanic *-þuz, Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús), Proto-Slavic *-tъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuī",
"links": [
[
"-tuī",
"-tui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"links": [
[
"-tū",
"-tu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus<4>"
},
"expansion": "-tus m (genitive -tūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 8 3 32 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 3 1 19 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 2 1 26 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 8 3 31 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 44 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 44 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 48 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cadō + -tus → cāsus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "habeō (“to have, possess, have on, carry, wear”) + -tus → habitus (“a state or condition of being, physical character, demeanour, style of dress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sūmō (“to spend [time, effort, money, etc.]”) + -tus → sūmptus (“expenditure”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--tus-la-suffix-grqUOYY9",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-tuHts<pos:abstract-noun forming suffix>",
"id": "abstract noun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tuHts\nLatin -tus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tus\" id=\"Latin:_abstract_noun\">\nInherited from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tūss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tuHts\nLatin -tus\nInherited from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix). Compare Proto-Celtic *-tūss, Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs). See -tās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtis",
"links": [
[
"-tūtis",
"-tutis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"links": [
[
"-tūtēs",
"-tutes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtis",
"links": [
[
"-tūtis",
"-tutis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtum",
"links": [
[
"-tūtum",
"-tutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtī",
"links": [
[
"-tūtī",
"-tuti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtibus",
"links": [
[
"-tūtibus",
"-tutibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtem",
"links": [
[
"-tūtem",
"-tutem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"links": [
[
"-tūtēs",
"-tutes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūte",
"links": [
[
"-tūte",
"-tute#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtibus",
"links": [
[
"-tūtibus",
"-tutibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"links": [
[
"-tūtēs",
"-tutes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tūs<3>"
},
"expansion": "-tūs f (genitive -tūtis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tūs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 33 3 1 19 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 2 1 26 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iuvenis (“young, a young man”) → iuventūs (“the young, young men collectively; the period or qualities of youthful manhood, youth”)"
},
{
"text": "senex (“an old man”) → senectūs (“old men collectively; the period or condition of old age”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective/abstract nouns from adjectives or other nouns."
],
"id": "en--tus-la-suffix-3QcSlA-J",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-tos",
"id": "adverb",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tus\" id=\"Latin:_adverb\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τός (-tós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -तस् (-tas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Compare Ancient Greek -τός (-tós), found in the adverb ἐντός (entós, “within”), and Sanskrit -तस् (-tas), found as an ablatival ending in अतस् (átas), अग्रतस् (agratás).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-itus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "-tus (not comparable)",
"name": "la-suffix-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ly; forms adverbs."
],
"id": "en--tus-la-suffix-18G3Bdll",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ē"
},
{
"word": "-ter"
},
{
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin inflectional suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-tos<id:verbal adjectives>",
"id": "past participle",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"past participle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tus\" id=\"Latin:_past_participle\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त",
"tr": "-tá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -त (-tá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þaz",
"3": "*-þaz, *-daz, *-taz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þaz, *-daz, *-taz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.\nCompare Sanskrit -त (-tá), Proto-Slavic *-tъ, Proto-Germanic *-þaz, *-daz, *-taz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"links": [
[
"-tī",
"-ti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"links": [
[
"-tī",
"-ti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"links": [
[
"-tī",
"-ti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"links": [
[
"-tōrum",
"-torum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tārum",
"links": [
[
"-tārum",
"-tarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"links": [
[
"-tōrum",
"-torum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"links": [
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"links": [
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"links": [
[
"-tīs",
"-tis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"links": [
[
"-tōs",
"-tos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"links": [
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"links": [
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"links": [
[
"-tā",
"-ta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"links": [
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"links": [
[
"-tīs",
"-tis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"links": [
[
"-tī",
"-ti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus"
},
"expansion": "-tus (feminine -ta, neuter -tum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the past participle of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"la:past participle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iūs (“law, legality; equity, the right, justice”) → iūstus (“lawful, legal; equitable, rightful, just”)"
},
{
"text": "onus (“a burden or load, especially one excessive in magnitude”) → onustus (“burdened”, “heavily laden”, “overencumbered by a load”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives having the sense \"provided with\"."
],
"links": [
[
"provided",
"provided#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension suffixes",
"Latin inflectional suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the fourth declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-tus<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-tus<id:action noun><pos:suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots>>>",
"id": "action noun",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"action noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tus\" id=\"Latin:_action_noun\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तुम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -तुम् (-tum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).\nCognate with Sanskrit -तुम् (-tum), Proto-Germanic *-þuz, Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús), Proto-Slavic *-tъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuī",
"links": [
[
"-tuī",
"-tui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"links": [
[
"-tū",
"-tu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus<4>"
},
"expansion": "-tus m (genitive -tūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cadō + -tus → cāsus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "habeō (“to have, possess, have on, carry, wear”) + -tus → habitus (“a state or condition of being, physical character, demeanour, style of dress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sūmō (“to spend [time, effort, money, etc.]”) + -tus → sūmptus (“expenditure”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin inflectional suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-tuHts<pos:abstract-noun forming suffix>",
"id": "abstract noun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tuHts\nLatin -tus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tus\" id=\"Latin:_abstract_noun\">\nInherited from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tūss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tuHts\nLatin -tus\nInherited from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix). Compare Proto-Celtic *-tūss, Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs). See -tās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtis",
"links": [
[
"-tūtis",
"-tutis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"links": [
[
"-tūtēs",
"-tutes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtis",
"links": [
[
"-tūtis",
"-tutis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtum",
"links": [
[
"-tūtum",
"-tutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtī",
"links": [
[
"-tūtī",
"-tuti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtibus",
"links": [
[
"-tūtibus",
"-tutibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtem",
"links": [
[
"-tūtem",
"-tutem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"links": [
[
"-tūtēs",
"-tutes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūte",
"links": [
[
"-tūte",
"-tute#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtibus",
"links": [
[
"-tūtibus",
"-tutibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"links": [
[
"-tūs",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"links": [
[
"-tūtēs",
"-tutes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tūs<3>"
},
"expansion": "-tūs f (genitive -tūtis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tūs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iuvenis (“young, a young man”) → iuventūs (“the young, young men collectively; the period or qualities of youthful manhood, youth”)"
},
{
"text": "senex (“an old man”) → senectūs (“old men collectively; the period or condition of old age”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective/abstract nouns from adjectives or other nouns."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin inflectional suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-tos",
"id": "adverb",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tus\" id=\"Latin:_adverb\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τός (-tós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -तस् (-tas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Compare Ancient Greek -τός (-tós), found in the adverb ἐντός (entós, “within”), and Sanskrit -तस् (-tas), found as an ablatival ending in अतस् (átas), अग्रतस् (agratás).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-itus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "-tus (not comparable)",
"name": "la-suffix-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ly; forms adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ē"
},
{
"word": "-ter"
},
{
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tus meaning in Latin (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.