See -tus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tus meaning in Latin (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-daz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-daz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-taz"
},
"expansion": "*-taz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).\nCompare Proto-Slavic *-tъ, Proto-Germanic *-daz, *-taz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past participle of verbs."
],
"id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:past_participle",
"senseid": [
"la:past participle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iūs (“law, legality; equity, the right, justice”) → iūstus (“lawful, legal; equitable, rightful, just”)"
},
{
"text": "onus (“a burden or load, especially one excessive in magnitude”) → onustus (“burdened”, “heavily laden”, “overencumbered by a load”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives having the sense \"provided with\"."
],
"id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:adjective",
"links": [
[
"provided",
"provided#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).\nCompare Proto-Germanic *-þuz, Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús), Proto-Slavic *-tъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cadō + -tus → cāsus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "habeō (“I have, possess, have on, carry, wear”) + -tus → habitus (“a state or condition of being, physical character, demeanour, style of dress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sūmō (“I spend [time, effort, money, etc.]”) + -tus → sūmptus (“expenditure”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:action_noun",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:action noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tuHts",
"pos": "abstract-noun forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tūss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tās"
},
"expansion": "-tās",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix). Compare Proto-Celtic *-tūss, Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs). See -tās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tūs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iuvenis (“young, a young man”) → iuventūs (“the young, young men collectively; the period or qualities of youthful manhood, youth”)"
},
{
"text": "senex (“an old man”) → senectūs (“old men collectively; the period or condition of old age”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective/abstract nouns from adjectives or other nouns."
],
"id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:abstract_noun",
"senseid": [
"la:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τός (-tós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐντός",
"t": "within"
},
"expansion": "ἐντός (entós, “within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -तस् (-tas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अतस्",
"tr": "átas"
},
"expansion": "अतस् (átas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अग्रतस्",
"tr": "agratás"
},
"expansion": "अग्रतस् (agratás)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tos. Compare Ancient Greek -τός (-tós), found in the adverb ἐντός (entós, “within”), and Sanskrit -तस् (-tas), found as an ablatival ending in अतस् (átas), अग्रतस् (agratás).",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs."
],
"id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:adverb",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adverb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ē"
},
{
"word": "-ter"
},
{
"word": "-ō"
},
{
"word": "-itus"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-daz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-daz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-taz"
},
"expansion": "*-taz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).\nCompare Proto-Slavic *-tъ, Proto-Germanic *-daz, *-taz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the past participle of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"la:past participle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iūs (“law, legality; equity, the right, justice”) → iūstus (“lawful, legal; equitable, rightful, just”)"
},
{
"text": "onus (“a burden or load, especially one excessive in magnitude”) → onustus (“burdened”, “heavily laden”, “overencumbered by a load”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives having the sense \"provided with\"."
],
"links": [
[
"provided",
"provided#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin fourth declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the fourth declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).\nCompare Proto-Germanic *-þuz, Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús), Proto-Slavic *-tъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cadō + -tus → cāsus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "habeō (“I have, possess, have on, carry, wear”) + -tus → habitus (“a state or condition of being, physical character, demeanour, style of dress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sūmō (“I spend [time, effort, money, etc.]”) + -tus → sūmptus (“expenditure”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:action noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tuHts",
"pos": "abstract-noun forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tūss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tās"
},
"expansion": "-tās",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix). Compare Proto-Celtic *-tūss, Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs). See -tās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tūs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iuvenis (“young, a young man”) → iuventūs (“the young, young men collectively; the period or qualities of youthful manhood, youth”)"
},
{
"text": "senex (“an old man”) → senectūs (“old men collectively; the period or condition of old age”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective/abstract nouns from adjectives or other nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τός (-tós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐντός",
"t": "within"
},
"expansion": "ἐντός (entós, “within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -तस् (-tas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अतस्",
"tr": "átas"
},
"expansion": "अतस् (átas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अग्रतस्",
"tr": "agratás"
},
"expansion": "अग्रतस् (agratás)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tos. Compare Ancient Greek -τός (-tós), found in the adverb ἐντός (entós, “within”), and Sanskrit -तस् (-tas), found as an ablatival ending in अतस् (átas), अग्रतस् (agratás).",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ly; used to form adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ē"
},
{
"word": "-ter"
},
{
"word": "-ō"
},
{
"word": "-itus"
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.