See -tus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tus meaning in All languages combined (46.3kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-tus" }, "expansion": "Latvian: -tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: -tus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-tus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: -tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: -tus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-tъ", "qq": "partially; regularly extended with Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-ъkъ</i>" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-tъ (partially; regularly extended with Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-tъ (partially; regularly extended with Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-tus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-tus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-þuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-þuz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-þuz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-tús" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tús", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tús" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τύς (-tús)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -τύς (-tús)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-tus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-tum", "qq": "the supine; exists only in accusative and ablative" }, "expansion": "Latin: -tum (the supine; exists only in accusative and ablative)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -tum (the supine; exists only in accusative and ablative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-tus" }, "expansion": "Latin: -tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -tus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-तुम्", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -तुम् (-tum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -तुम् (-tum)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "(é)-tus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-tus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-tewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-tu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-tewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-tum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-tums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-téwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-túmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-túmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-túmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-túmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-téwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-túsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-túsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-túh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-túh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-túmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-túmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "head": "*(é)-tus" }, "expansion": "*(é)-tus m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-tu", "2": "(Ø)-téw", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "-sunos", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tunos m, ⇒ *-tunā f", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "-συνος" }, { "roman": "-súnē", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tunos m, ⇒ *-tunā f", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "-σύνη" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-tūdō", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-tūdō" }, { "alt": "*-tu-eh₂ f", "word": "-tweh₂" }, { "english": "-ness", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-istwa", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic", "neuter" ], "word": "-ьstvo" }, { "english": "-ness", "roman": "-att", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-twam", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "Sanskrit: -त्व n→ Bengali: -ত্বHindi: -पन→ Hindi: -त्वPunjabi: -تّ" }, { "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-twam", "word": "-ਅੱਤ" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives action nouns from verb roots." ], "id": "en--tus-ine-pro-suffix-FEjwNhj0", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-tus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us", "id": "action or event" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ttaa" }, "expansion": "-ttaa", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-staa" }, "expansion": "-staa", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "By analogy with -us derivatives of verbs ending in -ttaa and -staa, which are plenty.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tys", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tusten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-tUs", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-tys", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-tus (front vowel harmony variant -tys, linguistic notation -tUs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "tys" }, "expansion": "-tus (front vowel harmony variant -tys, linguistic notation -tUs)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "forms nouns from verbs, describing an action or event", "word": "-us" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -us (forms nouns from verbs, describing an action or event)" ], "id": "en--tus-fi-suffix-CBJ1GePY", "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Finnish:_action_or_event" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-tus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-tus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-tus", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-𐍄𐌿𐍃" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of -𐍄𐌿𐍃" ], "id": "en--tus-got-romanization-884r7ehN", "links": [ [ "-𐍄𐌿𐍃", "-𐍄𐌿𐍃#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "-tus" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tós", "pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-tъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-daz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-daz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-taz" }, "expansion": "*-taz", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).\nCompare Proto-Slavic *-tъ, Proto-Germanic *-daz, *-taz.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 2 32 25 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the past participle of verbs." ], "id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:past_participle", "senseid": [ "la:past participle" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "iūs (“law, legality; equity, the right, justice”) → iūstus (“lawful, legal; equitable, rightful, just”)" }, { "text": "onus (“a burden or load, especially one excessive in magnitude”) → onustus (“burdened”, “heavily laden”, “overencumbered by a load”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms adjectives having the sense \"provided with\"." ], "id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:adjective", "links": [ [ "provided", "provided#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:adjective" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-tus" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus", "pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-þuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-tъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).\nCompare Proto-Germanic *-þuz, Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús), Proto-Slavic *-tъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 2 32 25 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "cadō + -tus → cāsus", "type": "example" }, { "text": "habeō (“I have, possess, have on, carry, wear”) + -tus → habitus (“a state or condition of being, physical character, demeanour, style of dress”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sūmō (“I spend [time, effort, money, etc.]”) + -tus → sūmptus (“expenditure”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms action nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:action_noun", "links": [ [ "action noun", "action noun#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:action noun" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-tus" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tuHts", "pos": "abstract-noun forming suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-tūss" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃", "tr": "-dūþs" }, "expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-tās" }, "expansion": "-tās", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix). Compare Proto-Celtic *-tūss, Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs). See -tās.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tūs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-tūtis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūtēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūtis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūtī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūtibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūtēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūtibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tūtēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tūs<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 2 32 25 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "iuvenis (“young, a young man”) → iuventūs (“the young, young men collectively; the period or qualities of youthful manhood, youth”)" }, { "text": "senex (“an old man”) → senectūs (“old men collectively; the period or condition of old age”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms collective/abstract nouns from adjectives or other nouns." ], "id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:abstract_noun", "senseid": [ "la:abstract noun" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuːs/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪uːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-tus" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-tos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τός (-tós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐντός", "t": "within" }, "expansion": "ἐντός (entós, “within”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-तस्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -तस् (-tas)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अतस्", "tr": "átas" }, "expansion": "अतस् (átas)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अग्रतस्", "tr": "agratás" }, "expansion": "अग्रतस् (agratás)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tos. Compare Ancient Greek -τός (-tós), found in the adverb ἐντός (entós, “within”), and Sanskrit -तस् (-tas), found as an ablatival ending in अतस् (átas), अग्रतस् (agratás).", "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 2 32 25 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "-ly; used to form adverbs." ], "id": "en--tus-la-suffix-la:adverb", "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly" ], [ "adverb", "adverb#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:adverb" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ē" }, { "word": "-ter" }, { "word": "-ō" }, { "word": "-itus" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-tus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*-d" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-d", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-d" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "-d" }, "expansion": "Welsh: -d", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: -d" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "-ad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: -ad, -ed; -ud\nIrish: -adh\nManx: -ey\nScottish Gaelic: -adh", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: -ad, -ed; -ud\nIrish: -adh\nManx: -ey\nScottish Gaelic: -adh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "-tus" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: -tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: -tus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-towes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-towom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tubom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tubos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tubim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-tubis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*-tus m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-t" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tus", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms action nouns from verb stems." ], "id": "en--tus-cel-pro-suffix-zrt3q6XI", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-tus" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-us", "id": "action or event" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ttaa" }, "expansion": "-ttaa", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-staa" }, "expansion": "-staa", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "By analogy with -us derivatives of verbs ending in -ttaa and -staa, which are plenty.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tys", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tusten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-tUs", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-tys", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-tus (front vowel harmony variant -tys, linguistic notation -tUs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "tys" }, "expansion": "-tus (front vowel harmony variant -tys, linguistic notation -tUs)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "forms nouns from verbs, describing an action or event", "word": "-us" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish vastaus-type nominals" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -us (forms nouns from verbs, describing an action or event)" ], "links": [ [ "-us", "-us#Finnish:_action_or_event" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-tus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-tus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-tus", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-𐍄𐌿𐍃" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of -𐍄𐌿𐍃" ], "links": [ [ "-𐍄𐌿𐍃", "-𐍄𐌿𐍃#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "-tus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin adverb-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension suffixes", "Latin lemmas", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tós", "pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-tъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-daz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-daz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-taz" }, "expansion": "*-taz", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).\nCompare Proto-Slavic *-tъ, Proto-Germanic *-daz, *-taz.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms the past participle of verbs." ], "senseid": [ "la:past participle" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "iūs (“law, legality; equity, the right, justice”) → iūstus (“lawful, legal; equitable, rightful, just”)" }, { "text": "onus (“a burden or load, especially one excessive in magnitude”) → onustus (“burdened”, “heavily laden”, “overencumbered by a load”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms adjectives having the sense \"provided with\"." ], "links": [ [ "provided", "provided#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:adjective" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-tus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adverb-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin fourth declension suffixes", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine suffixes", "Latin masculine suffixes in the fourth declension", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus", "pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-þuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-tъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tъ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).\nCompare Proto-Germanic *-þuz, Ancient Greek -τύς (-tús), Proto-Slavic *-tъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "cadō + -tus → cāsus", "type": "example" }, { "text": "habeō (“I have, possess, have on, carry, wear”) + -tus → habitus (“a state or condition of being, physical character, demeanour, style of dress”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sūmō (“I spend [time, effort, money, etc.]”) + -tus → sūmptus (“expenditure”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms action nouns from verbs." ], "links": [ [ "action noun", "action noun#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:action noun" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-tus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adverb-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine suffixes", "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension suffixes", "Latin uncomparable adverbs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tuHts", "pos": "abstract-noun forming suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-tūss" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃", "tr": "-dūþs" }, "expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-tās" }, "expansion": "-tās", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (abstract-noun forming suffix). Compare Proto-Celtic *-tūss, Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs). See -tās.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tūs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-tūtis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūtēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūtis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūtī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūtibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūtēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tūtibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tūtēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tūs<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "iuvenis (“young, a young man”) → iuventūs (“the young, young men collectively; the period or qualities of youthful manhood, youth”)" }, { "text": "senex (“an old man”) → senectūs (“old men collectively; the period or condition of old age”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms collective/abstract nouns from adjectives or other nouns." ], "senseid": [ "la:abstract noun" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuːs/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪uːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-tus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adverb-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-tos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τός (-tós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐντός", "t": "within" }, "expansion": "ἐντός (entós, “within”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-तस्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -तस् (-tas)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अतस्", "tr": "átas" }, "expansion": "अतस् (átas)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अग्रतस्", "tr": "agratás" }, "expansion": "अग्रतस् (agratás)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tos. Compare Ancient Greek -τός (-tós), found in the adverb ἐντός (entós, “within”), and Sanskrit -तस् (-tas), found as an ablatival ending in अतस् (átas), अग्रतस् (agratás).", "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-ly; used to form adverbs." ], "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly" ], [ "adverb", "adverb#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:adverb" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ē" }, { "word": "-ter" }, { "word": "-ō" }, { "word": "-itus" } ], "word": "-tus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*-d" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-d", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-d" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "-d" }, "expansion": "Welsh: -d", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: -d" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "-ad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: -ad, -ed; -ud\nIrish: -adh\nManx: -ey\nScottish Gaelic: -adh", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: -ad, -ed; -ud\nIrish: -adh\nManx: -ey\nScottish Gaelic: -adh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "-tus" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: -tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: -tus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-towes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tūs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-towom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tubom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tubos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tubim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-tubis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*-tus m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-t" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tus", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic masculine suffixes", "Proto-Celtic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Celtic suffixes", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Forms action nouns from verb stems." ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-tus" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "-sunos", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tunos m, ⇒ *-tunā f", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "-συνος" }, { "roman": "-súnē", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tunos m, ⇒ *-tunā f", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "-σύνη" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-tūdō", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-tūdō" }, { "alt": "*-tu-eh₂ f", "word": "-tweh₂" }, { "english": "-ness", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-istwa", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic", "neuter" ], "word": "-ьstvo" }, { "english": "-ness", "roman": "-att", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-twam", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "Sanskrit: -त्व n→ Bengali: -ত্বHindi: -पन→ Hindi: -त्वPunjabi: -تّ" }, { "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-twam", "word": "-ਅੱਤ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-tus" }, "expansion": "Latvian: -tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: -tus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-tus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: -tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: -tus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъkъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-tъ", "qq": "partially; regularly extended with Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-ъkъ</i>" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-tъ (partially; regularly extended with Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-tъ (partially; regularly extended with Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-tus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-tus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-þuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-þuz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-þuz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-tús" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tús", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tús" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τύς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τύς (-tús)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -τύς (-tús)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-tus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-tus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-tum", "qq": "the supine; exists only in accusative and ablative" }, "expansion": "Latin: -tum (the supine; exists only in accusative and ablative)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -tum (the supine; exists only in accusative and ablative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-tus" }, "expansion": "Latin: -tus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -tus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-तुम्", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -तुम् (-tum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -तुम् (-tum)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "(é)-tus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-tus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-tewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-tu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-tewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-tum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-tums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-téwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-túmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-túmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-túmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-túmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-téwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-túsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-túsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-túh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-túh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-túmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-túmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "head": "*(é)-tus" }, "expansion": "*(é)-tus m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-tu", "2": "(Ø)-téw", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic tu-stem nouns", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Derives action nouns from verb roots." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-tus" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.