See -itus on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós, suffix forming possessive adjectives from nouns (compare -ātus), combined with preceding material of uncertain origin (different words may have different sources of -ī-). According to one hypothesis, some words ending in -ītus are \"decasuative\" formations derived from former inflected noun forms that ended in -ī, such as the instrumental singular form of i-stem nouns or the genitive singular of o-stem nouns. For example, in crīnītus (“long-haired”), the ending -ītus may be from instrumental *-ih₁ + *-to-. But this type of derivation is disputed. Other words may have been formed by analogy. It is often difficult to distinguish the adjectival ending from the fourth-conjugation participial ending, and in some cases fourth-conjugation verbs may have been derived from original adjectives by back-formation; for example, the occurrence of the finite verb form crīnītur in Statius is presumably based on reinterpretation of crīnītus as a participle.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ītus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-īta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ītum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives." ], "id": "en--itus-la-suffix-t3L3XHOy", "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈiː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈiːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈi.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈiːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-itus" } { "etymology_number": 2, "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-tus" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -tus" ], "id": "en--itus-la-suffix-pNE~TXEV", "links": [ [ "-tus", "-tus#Latin:_adverb" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɪt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[it̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-itus" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "-ītus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ītus" }, "expansion": "-ītus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "fourth conjugation", "word": "-iō" } ], "glosses": [ "perfect passive participle of -iō (fourth conjugation)" ], "id": "en--itus-la-suffix-lFzoY7pK", "links": [ [ "-iō", "-io#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈiː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈiːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈi.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈiːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-itus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension suffixes", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin suffixes", "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós, suffix forming possessive adjectives from nouns (compare -ātus), combined with preceding material of uncertain origin (different words may have different sources of -ī-). According to one hypothesis, some words ending in -ītus are \"decasuative\" formations derived from former inflected noun forms that ended in -ī, such as the instrumental singular form of i-stem nouns or the genitive singular of o-stem nouns. For example, in crīnītus (“long-haired”), the ending -ītus may be from instrumental *-ih₁ + *-to-. But this type of derivation is disputed. Other words may have been formed by analogy. It is often difficult to distinguish the adjectival ending from the fourth-conjugation participial ending, and in some cases fourth-conjugation verbs may have been derived from original adjectives by back-formation; for example, the occurrence of the finite verb form crīnītur in Statius is presumably based on reinterpretation of crīnītus as a participle.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ītus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-īta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-ītum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "morpheme", "suffix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈiː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈiːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈi.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈiːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-itus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adverb-forming suffixes", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-tus" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -tus" ], "links": [ [ "-tus", "-tus#Latin:_adverb" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɪt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[it̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-itus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "-ītus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form", "head": "-ītus" }, "expansion": "-ītus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "fourth conjugation", "word": "-iō" } ], "glosses": [ "perfect passive participle of -iō (fourth conjugation)" ], "links": [ [ "-iō", "-io#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈiː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈiːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈi.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈiːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-itus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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