See -tum on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -dom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -tuom, from Old High German -tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”).\nCognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, Swedish -dom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "-tümer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
"_dis": "86 2 3 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
"id": "en--tum-de-suffix-QtyhpZcS",
"links": [
[
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"-dom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-thum"
},
{
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],
"word": "-thumb"
}
],
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"strong"
],
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"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/tuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuːm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--tum.wav",
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{
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"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "-tum",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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"etymology_text": "Most likely a nominalization of the neuter of -tus (adjective-forming suffix).",
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{
"form": "-tī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"A grove or thicket"
],
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],
[
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"thicket"
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],
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"(of vegetation) A grove or thicket"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vegetation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ētum"
}
],
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"morpheme",
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"etymology_text": "From -tus (forming nouns of action).",
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[
"-tus",
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]
],
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],
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From -tus (forming nouns of action).",
"head_templates": [
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}
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],
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"links": [
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"supine",
"Appendix:Glossary#supine"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -dom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -tuom, from Old High German -tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”).\nCognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, Swedish -dom.",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-tums",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-tumes",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German suffixes with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuːm]"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-thum"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "-thumb"
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
{
"args": {
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"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -tus (forming adjectives), from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tum",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
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{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
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"inflection of -tus:",
"masculine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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"singular",
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]
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Most likely a nominalization of the neuter of -tus (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grove or thicket"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vegetation) A grove or thicket"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vegetation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ētum"
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From -tus (forming nouns of action).",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "suffix form"
},
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"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -tus"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"etymology_text": "From -tus (forming nouns of action).",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
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],
"links": [
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"supine",
"Appendix:Glossary#supine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tum meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.