See -tum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tum meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-tuom"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -tuom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-tuom"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -tuom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dōmaz",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰóh₁mos",
"t": "thing put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "English -dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -dom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -tuom, from Old High German -tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”).\nCognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, Swedish -dom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "-tümer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tümer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tümer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tümern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tümer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m,s:esless common,^er"
},
"expansion": "-tum n or m (strong, genitive -tums or (less common) -tumes, plural -tümer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m,s:esless common,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to derive abstract nouns: -dom"
],
"id": "en--tum-de-suffix-QtyhpZcS",
"links": [
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-thum"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-thumb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuːm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--tum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus",
"pos": "forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-tus (forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -tus (forming adjectives), from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"masculine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en--tum-la-suffix-pIDInQuE",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en--tum-la-suffix-SGCqc2uC",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a nominalization of the neuter of -tus (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grove or thicket"
],
"id": "en--tum-la-suffix-HH3BFfXq",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vegetation) A grove or thicket"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vegetation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ētum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus",
"pos": "forming nouns of action"
},
"expansion": "-tus (forming nouns of action)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -tus (forming nouns of action).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -tus"
],
"id": "en--tum-la-suffix-EULtSAjM",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-tuom"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -tuom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-tuom"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -tuom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dōmaz",
"t": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰóh₁mos",
"t": "thing put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "English -dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-dom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -dom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -tuom, from Old High German -tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”).\nCognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, Swedish -dom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "-tümer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tümer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tümer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tümern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tümer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m,s:esless common,^er"
},
"expansion": "-tum n or m (strong, genitive -tums or (less common) -tumes, plural -tümer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m,s:esless common,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German suffixes with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to derive abstract nouns: -dom"
],
"links": [
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuːm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--tum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-thum"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-thumb"
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus",
"pos": "forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-tus (forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -tus (forming adjectives), from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"masculine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a nominalization of the neuter of -tus (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grove or thicket"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vegetation) A grove or thicket"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vegetation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ētum"
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus",
"pos": "forming nouns of action"
},
"expansion": "-tus (forming nouns of action)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -tus (forming nouns of action).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -tus"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-tum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.