"-tum" meaning in German

See -tum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /tuːm/, [tʰuːm] Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--tum.wav
Etymology: From Middle High German -tuom, from Old High German -tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”). Cognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, Swedish -dom. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|-tuom}} Middle High German -tuom, {{inh|de|goh|-tuom}} Old High German -tuom, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*-dōm}} Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*-dōmaz|t=-dom}} Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*dʰóh₁mos|t=thing put}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”), {{cog|en|-dom}} English -dom, {{cog|nl|-dom}} Dutch -dom, {{cog|sv|-dom}} Swedish -dom Head templates: {{de-noun|n:m,s:es􂀿less common􂁀,^er}} -tum n or m (strong, genitive -tums or (less common) -tumes, plural -tümer) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n:m,s:es􂀿less common􂁀,^er}} Forms: -tums [genitive], -tumes [genitive, uncommon], -tümer [plural], strong [table-tags], -tum [definite, nominative, singular], -tümer [definite, nominative, plural], -tums [genitive, singular], -tumes [genitive, singular, uncommon], -tümer [definite, genitive, plural], -tum [dative, singular], -tume [dative, singular, uncommon], -tümern [dative, definite, plural], -tum [accusative, definite, singular], -tümer [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. A suffix used to derive abstract nouns: -dom Wikipedia link: Elmar Seebold, Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Tags: masculine, morpheme, neuter, strong Synonyms: -thum, -thumb [obsolete]
    Sense id: en--tum-de-suffix-QtyhpZcS Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German suffixes with multiple genders, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 83 3 4 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 3 3 2 2 6

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-tuom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -tuom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-tuom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -tuom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-dōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-dōmaz",
        "t": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰóh₁mos",
        "t": "thing put"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "English -dom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -dom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -dom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -tuom, from Old High German -tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”).\nCognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, Swedish -dom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tums",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tümer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tümer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tümer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tümern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tümer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m,s:es􂀿less common􂁀,^er"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum n or m (strong, genitive -tums or (less common) -tumes, plural -tümer)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m,s:es􂀿less common􂁀,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 3 4 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 3 3 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to derive abstract nouns: -dom"
      ],
      "id": "en--tum-de-suffix-QtyhpZcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-thum"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "-thumb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰuːm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--tum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-tuom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -tuom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-tuom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -tuom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-dōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-dōmaz",
        "t": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰóh₁mos",
        "t": "thing put"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "English -dom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -dom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -dom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -tuom, from Old High German -tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”).\nCognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, Swedish -dom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tums",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tümer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tümer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tümer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tümern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tümer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m,s:es􂀿less common􂁀,^er"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum n or m (strong, genitive -tums or (less common) -tumes, plural -tümer)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m,s:es􂀿less common􂁀,^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine suffixes",
        "German neuter suffixes",
        "German noun-forming suffixes",
        "German suffixes",
        "German suffixes with multiple genders",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to derive abstract nouns: -dom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰuːm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--tum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-thum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-thumb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -tum meaning in German (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.