"-tum" meaning in Latin

See -tum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -tī [genitive], -ētum [alternative], -ctum [alternative]
Etymology: Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives)); the process from adjective to noun can still be seen in arbustus (“planted with trees”) → arbustum (“a place planted with trees, orchard”). Later widely supplanted by collateral -ētum. salictum/salicētum might suggest that other derivatives have been leveled through -ētum. Etymology templates: {{nom|la|-tus|alt=-tum|pos=neuter singular forms of <i class="Latn mention nowrap" lang="la">-tus</i> (forming possessive adjectives)}} Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives)) Head templates: {{la-suffix-noun|-tum<2>}} -tum n (genitive -tī); second declension
  1. (horticulture) used to form nouns from certain plant or tree names to denote a place where the species grows or is made to grow; grove, thicket, woods; orchard, plantation, -yard, garden Tags: declension-2, morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--tum-la-suffix-xunSEKLp Categories (other): Horticulture, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin nominalizations, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 13 22 22 22 11 10 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 21 21 9 11 Disambiguation of Latin nominalizations: 12 29 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 22 25 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 23 24 24 6 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 23 24 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 20 21 21 21 6 11 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -sum [alternative]
Etymology: Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives)); the process from adjective to noun can still be seen in arbustus (“planted with trees”) → arbustum (“a place planted with trees, orchard”). Later widely supplanted by collateral -ētum. salictum/salicētum might suggest that other derivatives have been leveled through -ētum. Etymology templates: {{nom|la|-tus|alt=-tum|pos=neuter singular forms of <i class="Latn mention nowrap" lang="la">-tus</i> (forming possessive adjectives)}} Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives)) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form}} -tum
  1. inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives): Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -tus (extra: (forming participles and possessive adjectives):), -tus (extra: forming participles and possessive adjectives)
    Sense id: en--tum-la-suffix-~CdtPmCW Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin nominalizations, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 13 22 22 22 11 10 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 10 25 26 26 2 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 21 21 9 11 Disambiguation of Latin nominalizations: 12 29 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 22 25 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 23 24 24 6 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 23 24 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 20 21 21 21 6 11
  2. inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives):
    masculine accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, morpheme, singular Form of: -tus (extra: (forming participles and possessive adjectives):)
    Sense id: en--tum-la-suffix-XyYmGuZB Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin nominalizations, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 13 22 22 22 11 10 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 10 25 26 26 2 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 21 21 9 11 Disambiguation of Latin nominalizations: 12 29 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 22 25 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 23 24 24 6 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 23 24 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 20 21 21 21 6 11
  3. inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives):
    neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular; often substantivized:
    Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -tus (extra: (forming participles and possessive adjectives):)
    Sense id: en--tum-la-suffix-sZXKBk57 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension, Latin nominalizations, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 13 22 22 22 11 10 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 10 25 26 26 2 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 21 21 9 11 Disambiguation of Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension: 5 12 12 71 Disambiguation of Latin nominalizations: 12 29 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 22 25 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 23 24 24 6 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 23 24 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 20 21 21 21 6 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: See -tus (forming action nouns). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:from<text:See>|-tus<id:action noun><pos:forming action nouns>|id=action noun|text=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "forming action nouns" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tum", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="action noun" data-lang="la" data-title="-tum" id="Latin:_action_noun"> See -tus (forming action nouns). Head templates: {{head|la|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -tum
  1. suffix forming the accusative supine of verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--tum-la-suffix-la:accusative_supine Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 13 22 22 22 11 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology: See -tus (forming action nouns). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:from<text:See>|-tus<id:action noun><pos:forming action nouns>|id=action noun|text=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "forming action nouns" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tum", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="action noun" data-lang="la" data-title="-tum" id="Latin:_action_noun"> See -tus (forming action nouns). Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form}} -tum
  1. accusative singular of -tus Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, singular Form of: -tus
    Sense id: en--tum-la-suffix-EULtSAjM Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 10 25 26 26 2 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 21 21 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 23 24 24 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 20 21 21 21 6 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-tus",
      "-tus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "arbustus",
      "arbustus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "arbustum",
      "arbustum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ētum",
      "-etum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "salictum",
      "salictum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "salicētum",
      "salicetum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ētum",
      "-etum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "alt": "-tum",
        "pos": "neuter singular forms of <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-tus</i> (forming possessive adjectives)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives))",
      "name": "nom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives)); the process from adjective to noun can still be seen in arbustus (“planted with trees”) → arbustum (“a place planted with trees, orchard”). Later widely supplanted by collateral -ētum. salictum/salicētum might suggest that other derivatives have been leveled through -ētum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tī",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tī",
          "-ti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ctum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum n (genitive -tī); second declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "la:Horticulture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 22 22 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 21 21 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nominalizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 24 24 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 24 24 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 21 21 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cārex (“sedge”) + -tum → cārectum (“a sedge-bed”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "frutex (“a shrub”) + -tum → frutectum (“a shrubbery, thicket”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nouns from certain plant or tree names to denote a place where the species grows or is made to grow; grove, thicket, woods; orchard, plantation, -yard, garden"
      ],
      "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-xunSEKLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ],
        [
          "orchard",
          "orchard"
        ],
        [
          "plantation",
          "plantation"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) used to form nouns from certain plant or tree names to denote a place where the species grows or is made to grow; grove, thicket, woods; orchard, plantation, -yard, garden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-tus",
      "-tus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "arbustus",
      "arbustus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "arbustum",
      "arbustum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ētum",
      "-etum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "salictum",
      "salictum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "salicētum",
      "salicetum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ētum",
      "-etum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "alt": "-tum",
        "pos": "neuter singular forms of <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-tus</i> (forming possessive adjectives)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives))",
      "name": "nom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives)); the process from adjective to noun can still be seen in arbustus (“planted with trees”) → arbustum (“a place planted with trees, orchard”). Later widely supplanted by collateral -ētum. salictum/salicētum might suggest that other derivatives have been leveled through -ētum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 22 22 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 26 26 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 21 21 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nominalizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 24 24 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 24 24 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 21 21 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fūr + -tum → fūrtum"
        },
        {
          "text": "iubeō + -tum → iussum"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
          "word": "-tus"
        },
        {
          "extra": "forming participles and possessive adjectives",
          "word": "-tus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives)"
      ],
      "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-~CdtPmCW",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 22 22 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 26 26 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 21 21 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nominalizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 24 24 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 24 24 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 21 21 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
          "word": "-tus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-XyYmGuZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 22 22 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 26 26 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 21 21 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 12 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nominalizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 24 24 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 24 24 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 21 21 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
          "word": "-tus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular; often substantivized"
      ],
      "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-sZXKBk57",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular; often substantivized:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-tus",
      "-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":from<text:See>",
        "3": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:forming action nouns>",
        "id": "action noun",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"action noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tum\" id=\"Latin:_action_noun\">\nSee -tus (forming action nouns).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See -tus (forming action nouns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 22 22 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the accusative supine of verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-la:accusative_supine",
      "links": [
        [
          "supine",
          "Appendix:Glossary#supine"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:accusative supine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-tus",
      "-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":from<text:See>",
        "3": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:forming action nouns>",
        "id": "action noun",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"action noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tum\" id=\"Latin:_action_noun\">\nSee -tus (forming action nouns).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See -tus (forming action nouns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 26 26 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 21 21 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 24 24 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 21 21 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-tus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of -tus"
      ],
      "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-EULtSAjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin inflectional suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter suffixes",
    "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
    "Latin nominalizations",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin second declension suffixes",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-tus",
      "-tus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "arbustus",
      "arbustus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "arbustum",
      "arbustum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ētum",
      "-etum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "salictum",
      "salictum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "salicētum",
      "salicetum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ētum",
      "-etum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "alt": "-tum",
        "pos": "neuter singular forms of <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-tus</i> (forming possessive adjectives)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives))",
      "name": "nom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives)); the process from adjective to noun can still be seen in arbustus (“planted with trees”) → arbustum (“a place planted with trees, orchard”). Later widely supplanted by collateral -ētum. salictum/salicētum might suggest that other derivatives have been leveled through -ētum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tī",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tī",
          "-ti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ctum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum n (genitive -tī); second declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Horticulture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cārex (“sedge”) + -tum → cārectum (“a sedge-bed”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "frutex (“a shrub”) + -tum → frutectum (“a shrubbery, thicket”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nouns from certain plant or tree names to denote a place where the species grows or is made to grow; grove, thicket, woods; orchard, plantation, -yard, garden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ],
        [
          "orchard",
          "orchard"
        ],
        [
          "plantation",
          "plantation"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) used to form nouns from certain plant or tree names to denote a place where the species grows or is made to grow; grove, thicket, woods; orchard, plantation, -yard, garden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin inflectional suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter suffixes",
    "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
    "Latin nominalizations",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin second declension suffixes",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-tus",
      "-tus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "arbustus",
      "arbustus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "arbustum",
      "arbustum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ētum",
      "-etum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "salictum",
      "salictum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "salicētum",
      "salicetum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ētum",
      "-etum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "alt": "-tum",
        "pos": "neuter singular forms of <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-tus</i> (forming possessive adjectives)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives))",
      "name": "nom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of -tum (neuter singular forms of -tus (forming possessive adjectives)); the process from adjective to noun can still be seen in arbustus (“planted with trees”) → arbustum (“a place planted with trees, orchard”). Later widely supplanted by collateral -ētum. salictum/salicētum might suggest that other derivatives have been leveled through -ētum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fūr + -tum → fūrtum"
        },
        {
          "text": "iubeō + -tum → iussum"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
          "word": "-tus"
        },
        {
          "extra": "forming participles and possessive adjectives",
          "word": "-tus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
          "word": "-tus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
          "word": "-tus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular; often substantivized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus (forming participles and possessive adjectives):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular; often substantivized:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin inflectional suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-tus",
      "-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":from<text:See>",
        "3": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:forming action nouns>",
        "id": "action noun",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"action noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tum\" id=\"Latin:_action_noun\">\nSee -tus (forming action nouns).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See -tus (forming action nouns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the accusative supine of verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supine",
          "Appendix:Glossary#supine"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:accusative supine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin inflectional suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-tus",
      "-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":from<text:See>",
        "3": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:forming action nouns>",
        "id": "action noun",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"action noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-tum\" id=\"Latin:_action_noun\">\nSee -tus (forming action nouns).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See -tus (forming action nouns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-tus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of -tus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -tum meaning in Latin (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''inflection of -tus (forming pa'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "-tum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-tum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.