"-tum" meaning in Latin

See -tum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From -tus (forming adjectives), from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives). Etymology templates: {{m|la|-tus|pos=forming adjectives}} -tus (forming adjectives), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-tos}} Proto-Italic *-tos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*-tós|pos=suffix creating verbal adjectives}} Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form}} -tum
  1. inflection of -tus:
    masculine accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, morpheme, singular
    Sense id: en--tum-la-suffix-pIDInQuE Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 28 24 19
  2. inflection of -tus:
    neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en--tum-la-suffix-SGCqc2uC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 28 24 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -tī [genitive]
Etymology: Most likely a nominalization of the neuter of -tus (adjective-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{m|la|-tus|pos=adjective-forming suffix}} -tus (adjective-forming suffix)
  1. (of vegetation) A grove or thicket Tags: declension-2, morpheme, neuter Synonyms: -ētum
    Sense id: en--tum-la-suffix-HH3BFfXq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 28 24 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology: From -tus (forming nouns of action). Etymology templates: {{m|la|-tus|pos=forming nouns of action}} -tus (forming nouns of action) Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form}} -tum
  1. accusative singular of -tus Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, singular Form of: -tus
    Sense id: en--tum-la-suffix-EULtSAjM Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 28 24 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -tum meaning in Latin (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "pos": "forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus (forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -tus (forming adjectives), from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus:",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-pIDInQuE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus:",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-SGCqc2uC",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a nominalization of the neuter of -tus (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grove or thicket"
      ],
      "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-HH3BFfXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation) A grove or thicket"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ētum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "pos": "forming nouns of action"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus (forming nouns of action)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -tus (forming nouns of action).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-tus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of -tus"
      ],
      "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-EULtSAjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "pos": "forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus (forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -tus (forming adjectives), from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus:",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -tus:",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter suffixes",
    "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin second declension suffixes",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a nominalization of the neuter of -tus (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grove or thicket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation) A grove or thicket"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ētum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tus",
        "pos": "forming nouns of action"
      },
      "expansion": "-tus (forming nouns of action)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -tus (forming nouns of action).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-tum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-tus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of -tus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tus",
          "-tus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.