See -ti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ti meaning in All languages combined (33.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "-ти (-ti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ти",
"3": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱅⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -t; -ti (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-tei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "*-tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tey-ey"
},
"expansion": "*-tey-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tey-"
},
"expansion": "*-tey-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ey"
},
"expansion": "*-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dàti",
"3": "",
"4": "to give"
},
"expansion": "*dàti (“to give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "*dā́ˀtei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dṓˀtei"
},
"expansion": "*dṓˀtei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*deh₃téy"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃téy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dh₃téy"
},
"expansion": "*dh₃téy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*deh₃tey-ey"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃tey-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*déh₃tis"
},
"expansion": "*déh₃tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei, from the dialectal Proto-Indo-European *-tey, the dative or locative singular of *-tis (as opposed to the regular dative *-tey-ey, with a suffix *-tey- in e-grade and the dative singular ending *-ey).\nE.g. Late Proto-Slavic *dàti (“to give”) < Early Proto-Slavic *dā́ˀtei < Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei < earlier *deh₃téy < Proto-Indo-European *dh₃téy (and not *deh₃tey-ey), nominative *déh₃tis, from the root *deh₃-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ti",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of the infinitive. Not productive by itself; new verbs were created with a variety of stem-forming suffixes before the ending."
],
"id": "en--ti-sla-pro-suffix-icO6K6tP",
"related": [
{
"word": "-iti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "palatalized form when the infinitive stem ends in velar consonant",
"word": "-ťi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gezur (“lie”) + -ti → gezurti (“liar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ti-eu-suffix-WrpxK~ep",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biscayan Basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via, by means of"
],
"id": "en--ti-eu-suffix-p7jidFKJ",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Biscayan) via, by means of"
],
"tags": [
"Biscayan",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the infinitive ending"
],
"id": "en--ti-cs-suffix-zaTPjJXJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the infinitive ending"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ cɪ]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koht \"place\" → kohati \"in places\", \"in some areas\""
},
{
"text": "paik \"place\" → paiguti \"in places\", \"in some areas\""
},
{
"text": "riik \"country\" → riigiti \"in countries\", \"country-by-country\""
},
{
"text": "rööpne \"parallel\" (adjective) → rööbiti \"in a parallel relationship\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive."
],
"id": "en--ti-et-suffix-FnsfDN~r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hommik \"morning\" → hommikuti \"in the mornings\""
},
{
"text": "reede \"Friday\" → reedeti \"on Fridays\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives habitual temporal adverbs"
],
"id": "en--ti-et-suffix-aZvGZwKA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clitic form of te (“you”)"
],
"id": "en--ti-fax-pron-t~8eqyqM",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Fala"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ei"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "musL nusLV nos"
},
{
"word": "-nusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "vusLV vos"
},
{
"word": "-vusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "uLV"
},
{
"word": "oM"
},
{
"word": "ela"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "elis"
},
{
"word": "usLV"
},
{
"word": "osM"
},
{
"word": "elas"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "sí"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "-tigr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -tigr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teguz"
},
"expansion": "*teguz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tríati"
},
{
"word": "fjøruti"
},
{
"word": "fimmti"
},
{
"word": "seksti"
},
{
"word": "sjeyti"
},
{
"word": "áttati"
},
{
"word": "níti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ty (multipliers of ten)"
],
"id": "en--ti-fo-suffix-SJqH42S9",
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "caritive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ik",
"id": "caritive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "abessive",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-tta + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta + -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked, without clothing",
"text": "alasti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without drinking",
"text": "juomati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "silently; without sound",
"text": "ääneti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms caritive adverbs."
],
"id": "en--ti-fi-suffix-CYY-smKU",
"links": [
[
"caritive",
"caritive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uusimaa Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 92 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 74 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending for the abessive case."
],
"id": "en--ti-fi-suffix-pz5YTbRx",
"links": [
[
"Uusimaa",
"Uusimaa"
],
[
"abessive case",
"abessive case#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Tavastian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tta"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tiˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "manner"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ik",
"id": "manner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "adverbial",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-tta + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta + -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ikä (“age”) + -ti → iäti (“forever, for all age”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs of manner."
],
"id": "en--ti-fi-suffix-ai5WSmSK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tiˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garifuna",
"lang_code": "cab",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garifuna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to teach",
"text": "Arufudaha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"text": "Arufudahati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fish",
"text": "Ouchaha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fisherman",
"text": "Ouchahati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine)."
],
"id": "en--ti-cab-suffix-bDGTe17M",
"links": [
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Garifuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darti (“to give yourself; to give you; to give for you”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → venderti (“to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirti (“to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ti"
],
"id": "en--ti-it-pron-He85tmkX",
"links": [
[
"ti",
"ti#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of ti"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tī"
},
"expansion": "-tī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"id": "en--ti-la-suffix-qxTe3sdx",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"masculine nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en--ti-la-suffix-TvauNtCB",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ty"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ty"
],
"id": "en--ti-enm-suffix-kDqbk8V1",
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tuch- → tuchti"
},
{
"text": "es- → esti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal absolutive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ti-ppl-suffix-me~EzxDY",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"morpheme",
"nominal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "taka- → takati"
},
{
"text": "teki- → tekiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)"
],
"id": "en--ti-ppl-suffix-6oWceZWj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciama (“call!”) → ciàmati (“call yourself!”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms",
"word": "ti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms"
],
"id": "en--ti-sdc-pron-43bNXvXR",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"ti",
"ti#Sassarese"
],
[
"polysyllabic",
"polysyllabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ти",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive ending."
],
"id": "en--ti-sh-suffix-faeeOuuq",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ći"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tȉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head2": "-tȉ"
},
"expansion": "-ti or -tȉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive ending."
],
"id": "en--ti-sl-suffix-faeeOuuq",
"related": [
{
"word": "-či"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-tí/"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tı after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ."
],
"id": "en--ti-tr-suffix-8nqnAh78",
"links": [
[
"-tı",
"-tı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti/"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-تِ",
"tr": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -تِ (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-جِ",
"tr": "-çi"
},
"expansion": "-جِ (-çi)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -تِ (-ti), -جِ (-çi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-рӗ",
"3": "-чӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkz",
"2": "𐰻𐰘-",
"tr": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru) (classification disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "erti"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-di",
"tr2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-dı",
"4": "-du",
"5": "-dü",
"6": "-ti",
"7": "-tı",
"8": "-tu",
"9": "-tü"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -di (pronunciation is like -ci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -di"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -di"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bashkir:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ді",
"3": "-ті"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-ди"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-ди",
"3": "ти"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": "𐱆𐰄",
"3": "𐰓𐰄",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰃",
"3": "𐰓𐰃",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-ty",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Yakut:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Shor:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ti",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-ti → *sebdi (“(I saw/I'm sure) she/he/it loved.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past tense seen or clear"
],
"id": "en--ti-trk-pro-suffix-9KnsIcIq",
"related": [
{
"english": "past tense heard or unclear",
"word": "-miĺ"
},
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"english": "past verbal adjective",
"word": "-duk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tï"
},
{
"word": "-di"
},
{
"word": "-dï"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gezur (“lie”) + -ti → gezurti (“liar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with archaic senses",
"Biscayan Basque"
],
"glosses": [
"via, by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Biscayan) via, by means of"
],
"tags": [
"Biscayan",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech archaic terms",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inflectional suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"the infinitive ending"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the infinitive ending"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ cɪ]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koht \"place\" → kohati \"in places\", \"in some areas\""
},
{
"text": "paik \"place\" → paiguti \"in places\", \"in some areas\""
},
{
"text": "riik \"country\" → riigiti \"in countries\", \"country-by-country\""
},
{
"text": "rööpne \"parallel\" (adjective) → rööbiti \"in a parallel relationship\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hommik \"morning\" → hommikuti \"in the mornings\""
},
{
"text": "reede \"Friday\" → reedeti \"on Fridays\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives habitual temporal adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ei"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "musL nusLV nos"
},
{
"word": "-nusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "vusLV vos"
},
{
"word": "-vusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "uLV"
},
{
"word": "oM"
},
{
"word": "ela"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "elis"
},
{
"word": "usLV"
},
{
"word": "osM"
},
{
"word": "elas"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "sí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala clitics",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala pronouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clitic form of te (“you”)"
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Fala"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tríati"
},
{
"word": "fjøruti"
},
{
"word": "fimmti"
},
{
"word": "seksti"
},
{
"word": "sjeyti"
},
{
"word": "áttati"
},
{
"word": "níti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "-tigr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -tigr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tigiwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teguz"
},
"expansion": "*teguz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese suffixes",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"-ty (multipliers of ten)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "caritive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ik",
"id": "caritive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "abessive",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-tta + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta + -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naked, without clothing",
"text": "alasti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without drinking",
"text": "juomati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "silently; without sound",
"text": "ääneti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms caritive adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"caritive",
"caritive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Uusimaa Finnish"
],
"glosses": [
"The ending for the abessive case."
],
"links": [
[
"Uusimaa",
"Uusimaa"
],
[
"abessive case",
"abessive case#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Tavastian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tta"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tiˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "manner"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ik",
"id": "manner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"3": "-i",
"id1": "adverbial",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-tta + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta + -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ikä (“age”) + -ti → iäti (“forever, for all age”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs of manner."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tiˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garifuna",
"lang_code": "cab",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garifuna entries with incorrect language header",
"Garifuna lemmas",
"Garifuna suffixes",
"Garifuna terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to teach",
"text": "Arufudaha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"text": "Arufudahati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fish",
"text": "Ouchaha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fisherman",
"text": "Ouchahati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine)."
],
"links": [
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Garifuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ti"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darti (“to give yourself; to give you; to give for you”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → venderti (“to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirti (“to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ti"
],
"links": [
[
"ti",
"ti#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of ti"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tī"
},
"expansion": "-tī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -tus:",
"masculine nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ty"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ty"
],
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil suffixes",
"Pipil terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tuch- → tuchti"
},
{
"text": "es- → esti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal absolutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"morpheme",
"nominal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "taka- → takati"
},
{
"text": "teki- → tekiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "-ти (-ti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ти",
"3": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱅⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -t; -ti (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-tei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "*-tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tey-ey"
},
"expansion": "*-tey-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tey-"
},
"expansion": "*-tey-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ey"
},
"expansion": "*-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dàti",
"3": "",
"4": "to give"
},
"expansion": "*dàti (“to give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "*dā́ˀtei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dṓˀtei"
},
"expansion": "*dṓˀtei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*deh₃téy"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃téy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dh₃téy"
},
"expansion": "*dh₃téy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*deh₃tey-ey"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃tey-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*déh₃tis"
},
"expansion": "*déh₃tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei, from the dialectal Proto-Indo-European *-tey, the dative or locative singular of *-tis (as opposed to the regular dative *-tey-ey, with a suffix *-tey- in e-grade and the dative singular ending *-ey).\nE.g. Late Proto-Slavic *dàti (“to give”) < Early Proto-Slavic *dā́ˀtei < Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei < earlier *deh₃téy < Proto-Indo-European *dh₃téy (and not *deh₃tey-ey), nominative *déh₃tis, from the root *deh₃-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ti",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-iti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of the infinitive. Not productive by itself; new verbs were created with a variety of stem-forming suffixes before the ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "palatalized form when the infinitive stem ends in velar consonant",
"word": "-ťi"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-تِ",
"tr": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -تِ (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-جِ",
"tr": "-çi"
},
"expansion": "-جِ (-çi)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -تِ (-ti), -جِ (-çi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-рӗ",
"3": "-чӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -рӗ (-rĕ), -чӗ (-čĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkz",
"2": "𐰻𐰘-",
"tr": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khazar: 𐰻𐰘- (-ru) (classification disputed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "erti"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (erti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-di",
"tr2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-di), [script needed] (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-dı",
"4": "-du",
"5": "-dü",
"6": "-ti",
"7": "-tı",
"8": "-tu",
"9": "-tü"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -di, -dı, -du, -dü, -ti, -tı, -tu, -tü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -di (pronunciation is like -ci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -di"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-ti), [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -di"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bashkir:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ді",
"3": "-ті"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -ді (-dı), -ті (-tı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-di",
"3": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -di, -ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-ди"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -ди (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-ди",
"3": "ти"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -ди (-di), ти (ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": "𐱆𐰄",
"3": "𐰓𐰄",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱆𐰄 (-ti), 𐰓𐰄 (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰃",
"3": "𐰓𐰃",
"tr": "-ti",
"tr2": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰃 (-ti), 𐰓𐰃 (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-ty",
"tr": "-di"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: -ty (-di)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Yakut:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Shor:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ti",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "past tense heard or unclear",
"word": "-miĺ"
},
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"english": "past verbal adjective",
"word": "-duk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Khalaj terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-ti → *sebdi (“(I saw/I'm sure) she/he/it loved.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past tense seen or clear"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tï"
},
{
"word": "-di"
},
{
"word": "-dï"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian links with redundant target parameters",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese pronouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciama (“call!”) → ciàmati (“call yourself!”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms",
"word": "ti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"ti",
"ti#Sassarese"
],
[
"polysyllabic",
"polysyllabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ти",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ći"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tȉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head2": "-tȉ"
},
"expansion": "-ti or -tȉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-či"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inflectional suffixes",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene suffixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-tí/"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tı after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ."
],
"links": [
[
"-tı",
"-tı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti/"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.