See -tta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tta meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Uralic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 13 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 10 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 11 7 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "has developed into the general abessive case suffix in most Nyland and South Tavastian dialects",
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for the abessive case, without."
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-I-~ajBhc",
"links": [
[
"abessive",
"abessive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "without; preposition",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "ilman"
},
{
"sense": "without; preposition/postposition",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "vailla"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ta",
"id": "partitive"
},
"expansion": "-ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the assimilated final consonant of the stem, *k or *h, plus the partitive suffix -ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix for the partitive singular."
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-wL9rVvIs",
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 5 11 7 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms certain adverbs, typically of manner."
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-yprbu02Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*aitta"
},
"expansion": "*aitta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nPossibly from Proto-Finnic *-tta, if *aitta contains this suffix; otherwise there are no corresponding forms even in the other Finnic languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns, generally for places."
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-xfGo9olE",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 5 11 7 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ró (“to carve”) + -tta → rótta (“he/she (has/had) carved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation)."
],
"id": "en--tta-hu-suffix-f-sXbdNp",
"qualifier": "past-tense suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(past-tense suffix) Forms the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 5 11 7 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "szí (“to suck”) + -tta → [nap]szítta [haj] (“[hair] bleached by [the sun]”, literally “sun-sucked hair”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the verbal participle of certain verbs, always following the agent noun."
],
"id": "en--tta-hu-suffix-hu:participle",
"links": [
[
"verbal participle",
"verbal participle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal-participle suffix) Forms the verbal participle of certain verbs, always following the agent noun."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tːɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"This suffix forms a class of neuter abstract nouns from adjectives and nouns, and express the state, nature or quality of being that which is denoted by the adjective or noun."
],
"id": "en--tta-pi-suffix-pBp1qSpl",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "-𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "-त्त"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-ত্ত"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "-ත්ත"
},
{
"word": "-တ္တ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "-တ်တ"
},
{
"word": "-ตฺต"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "-ตตะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "-ᨲ᩠ᨲ"
},
{
"word": "-ຕ຺ຕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "-ຕຕະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "-ត្ត"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "-𑄖𑄴𑄖"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-kta",
"pos": "abessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kta (abessive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-kta (abessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the abessive case."
],
"id": "en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-BPMF2FOj",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nProbably from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adverbs, primarily of manner."
],
"id": "en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-UYSDwIwN",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ttadak"
},
"expansion": "*-ttadak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUnknown. One possibility, however remote, is that these derive as zero-derived deverbals from *-ttadak verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rarely forms nouns, mainly for places."
],
"id": "en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-kEyNERcq",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "has developed into the general abessive case suffix in most Nyland and South Tavastian dialects",
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Uralic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for the abessive case, without."
],
"links": [
[
"abessive",
"abessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "without; preposition",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "ilman"
},
{
"sense": "without; preposition/postposition",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "vailla"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ta",
"id": "partitive"
},
"expansion": "-ta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the assimilated final consonant of the stem, *k or *h, plus the partitive suffix -ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix for the partitive singular."
],
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms certain adverbs, typically of manner."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*aitta"
},
"expansion": "*aitta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nPossibly from Proto-Finnic *-tta, if *aitta contains this suffix; otherwise there are no corresponding forms even in the other Finnic languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns, generally for places."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ró (“to carve”) + -tta → rótta (“he/she (has/had) carved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation)."
],
"qualifier": "past-tense suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(past-tense suffix) Forms the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szí (“to suck”) + -tta → [nap]szítta [haj] (“[hair] bleached by [the sun]”, literally “sun-sucked hair”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the verbal participle of certain verbs, always following the agent noun."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal participle",
"verbal participle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal-participle suffix) Forms the verbal participle of certain verbs, always following the agent noun."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tːɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"This suffix forms a class of neuter abstract nouns from adjectives and nouns, and express the state, nature or quality of being that which is denoted by the adjective or noun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tā"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "-𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "-त्त"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-ত্ত"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "-ත්ත"
},
{
"word": "-တ္တ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "-တ်တ"
},
{
"word": "-ตฺต"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "-ตตะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "-ᨲ᩠ᨲ"
},
{
"word": "-ຕ຺ຕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "-ຕຕະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "-ត្ត"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "-𑄖𑄴𑄖"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-kta",
"pos": "abessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-kta (abessive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-kta (abessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the abessive case."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nProbably from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adverbs, primarily of manner."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ttadak"
},
"expansion": "*-ttadak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUnknown. One possibility, however remote, is that these derive as zero-derived deverbals from *-ttadak verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rarely forms nouns, mainly for places."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.