See -tta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-pta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Uralic *-pta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "has developed into the general abessive case suffix in most Nyland and South Tavastian dialects",
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for the abessive case: without"
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-ZgURINLj",
"links": [
[
"abessive",
"abessive#English"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "preposition",
"sense": "without",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "ilman"
},
{
"english": "preposition",
"sense": "without",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "vailla"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "partitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the assimilated final consonant of the stem, *k or *h, plus the partitive suffix -ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for the partitive singular."
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-wL9rVvIs",
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms certain adverbs, typically of manner."
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-yprbu02Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finnic *-tta, if *aitta contains this suffix; otherwise there are no corresponding forms even in the other Finnic languages. Alternatively, examples of this suffix may instead originally represent contractions from aitta, like most of -tto words as well, except for literary coinages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns, generally for places."
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-xfGo9olE",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ró (“to carve”) + -tta → rótta (“he/she (has/had) carved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation)."
],
"id": "en--tta-hu-suffix-f-sXbdNp",
"qualifier": "past-tense suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(past-tense suffix) Forms the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 14 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "szí (“to suck”) + -tta → [nap]szítta [haj] (“[hair] bleached by [the sun]”, literally “sun-sucked hair”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the verbal participle of certain verbs, always following the agent noun."
],
"id": "en--tta-hu-suffix-hu:participle",
"links": [
[
"verbal participle",
"verbal participle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal-participle suffix) Forms the verbal participle of certain verbs, always following the agent noun."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tːɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"This suffix forms a class of neuter abstract nouns from adjectives and nouns, and express the state, nature or quality of being that which is denoted by the adjective or noun."
],
"id": "en--tta-pi-suffix-pBp1qSpl",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "-𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "-त्त"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-ত্ত"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "-ත්ත"
},
{
"word": "-တ္တ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "-တ်တ"
},
{
"word": "-ตฺต"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "-ตตะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "-ᨲ᩠ᨲ"
},
{
"word": "-ຕ຺ຕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "-ຕຕະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "-ត្ត"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "-𑄖𑄴𑄖"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-pta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-pta, *-ptak (abessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 10 57 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 2 28 52 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: *-t'ak, (front vowel harmony) *-ttä, *-t'äk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abessive case ending."
],
"id": "en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-a4LLvS6-",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adverbs, primarily of manner."
],
"id": "en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-UYSDwIwN",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One possibility, however remote, is that these derive as zero-derived deverbals from *-ttadak verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rarely forms nouns, mainly for places."
],
"id": "en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-kEyNERcq",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "has developed into the general abessive case suffix in most Nyland and South Tavastian dialects",
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-pta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Uralic *-pta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for the abessive case: without"
],
"links": [
[
"abessive",
"abessive#English"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "preposition",
"sense": "without",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "ilman"
},
{
"english": "preposition",
"sense": "without",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"word": "vailla"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "partitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the assimilated final consonant of the stem, *k or *h, plus the partitive suffix -ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix for the partitive singular."
],
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms certain adverbs, typically of manner."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finnic *-tta, if *aitta contains this suffix; otherwise there are no corresponding forms even in the other Finnic languages. Alternatively, examples of this suffix may instead originally represent contractions from aitta, like most of -tto words as well, except for literary coinages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns, generally for places."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ró (“to carve”) + -tta → rótta (“he/she (has/had) carved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation)."
],
"qualifier": "past-tense suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(past-tense suffix) Forms the third-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szí (“to suck”) + -tta → [nap]szítta [haj] (“[hair] bleached by [the sun]”, literally “sun-sucked hair”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the verbal participle of certain verbs, always following the agent noun."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal participle",
"verbal participle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal-participle suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal-participle suffix) Forms the verbal participle of certain verbs, always following the agent noun."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tːɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"This suffix forms a class of neuter abstract nouns from adjectives and nouns, and express the state, nature or quality of being that which is denoted by the adjective or noun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tā"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "-𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "-त्त"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-ত্ত"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "-ත්ත"
},
{
"word": "-တ္တ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "-တ်တ"
},
{
"word": "-ตฺต"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "-ตตะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "-ᨲ᩠ᨲ"
},
{
"word": "-ຕ຺ຕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "-ຕຕະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "-ត្ត"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "-𑄖𑄴𑄖"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-pta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-pta, *-ptak (abessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: *-t'ak, (front vowel harmony) *-ttä, *-t'äk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abessive case ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adverbs, primarily of manner."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One possibility, however remote, is that these derive as zero-derived deverbals from *-ttadak verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rarely forms nouns, mainly for places."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tta meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.