"-tta" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See -tta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -tta / *-ttä [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-pta, *-ptak (abessive suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|abessive}}, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-pta}} Proto-Uralic *-pta Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|head=*-tta / *-ttä}} *-tta / *-ttä
  1. Abessive case ending. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: *-t'ak [alternative], *-ttä [alternative], *-t'äk [alternative]
    Sense id: en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-a4LLvS6- Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with entries, Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 2 2 3 5 5 15 15 26 2 18 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 4 2 15 26 29 1 18 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -tta / *-ttä [canonical]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|adverbial}}, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*-kta}} Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes|head=*-tta / *-ttä}} *-tta / *-ttä
  1. Forms some adverbs, primarily of manner. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-UYSDwIwN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-tta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "abessive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-pta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-pta, *-ptak (abessive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tta / *-ttä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 5 5 15 15 26 2 18 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 4 2 15 26 29 1 18 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abessive case ending."
      ],
      "id": "en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-a4LLvS6-",
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "*-t'ak"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "*-ttä"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "*-t'äk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tta"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-tta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*-kta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tta / *-ttä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms some adverbs, primarily of manner."
      ],
      "id": "en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-UYSDwIwN",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-tta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "abessive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-pta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-pta, *-ptak (abessive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tta / *-ttä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Abessive case ending."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "*-t'ak"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "*-ttä"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "*-t'äk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-tta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*-kta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tta / *-ttä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms some adverbs, primarily of manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tta"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.