See -tta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-pta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-pta, *-ptak (abessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 10 57 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 2 28 52 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: *-t'ak, (front vowel harmony) *-ttä, *-t'äk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abessive case ending."
],
"id": "en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-a4LLvS6-",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adverbs, primarily of manner."
],
"id": "en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-UYSDwIwN",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One possibility, however remote, is that these derive as zero-derived deverbals from *-ttadak verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rarely forms nouns, mainly for places."
],
"id": "en--tta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-kEyNERcq",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-pta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-pta, *-ptak (abessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: *-t'ak, (front vowel harmony) *-ttä, *-t'äk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abessive case ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adverbs, primarily of manner."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -tta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -tta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One possibility, however remote, is that these derive as zero-derived deverbals from *-ttadak verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tta / *-ttä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-tta / *-ttä"
},
"expansion": "*-tta / *-ttä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rarely forms nouns, mainly for places."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tta meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.