See -tta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-pta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Uralic *-pta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
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"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ttA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
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"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
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"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
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"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
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"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case",
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 27 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "has developed into the general abessive case suffix in most Nyland and South Tavastian dialects",
"translation": "has developed into the general abessive case suffix in most Nyland and South Tavastian dialects",
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for the abessive case: without"
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-ZgURINLj",
"links": [
[
"abessive",
"abessive#English"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "preposition",
"sense": "without",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"translation": "preposition",
"word": "ilman"
},
{
"english": "preposition",
"sense": "without",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"translation": "preposition",
"word": "vailla"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "partitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the assimilated final consonant of the stem, *k or *h, plus the partitive suffix -ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttä"
},
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},
{
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"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 27 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix for the partitive singular."
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-wL9rVvIs",
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "ttA",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
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"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
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"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 27 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms certain adverbs, typically of manner."
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-yprbu02Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably re-extracted from navetta, karjetta, ometta, which may derive from contractions of aitta, which may contain an actual -tta suffix. Apart from it, this suffix is not found in any of the other Finnic languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "ttä"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
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"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
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"f2nolink": "1",
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"f4nolink": "1",
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"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 27 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns, generally for places."
],
"id": "en--tta-fi-suffix-xfGo9olE",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "has developed into the general abessive case suffix in most Nyland and South Tavastian dialects",
"translation": "has developed into the general abessive case suffix in most Nyland and South Tavastian dialects",
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "abessive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-pta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-pta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Uralic *-pta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "ttA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
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"17": "",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case",
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for the abessive case: without"
],
"links": [
[
"abessive",
"abessive#English"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "preposition",
"sense": "without",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"translation": "preposition",
"word": "ilman"
},
{
"english": "preposition",
"sense": "without",
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
],
"translation": "preposition",
"word": "vailla"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "partitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the assimilated final consonant of the stem, *k or *h, plus the partitive suffix -ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "ttA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case",
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix for the partitive singular."
],
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-tta",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-kta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tta, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "ttA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
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"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
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"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
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"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms certain adverbs, typically of manner."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish rare terms",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably re-extracted from navetta, karjetta, ometta, which may derive from contractions of aitta, which may contain an actual -tta suffix. Apart from it, this suffix is not found in any of the other Finnic languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ttä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "ttA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ttA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ttä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ttä"
},
"expansion": "-tta (front vowel harmony variant -ttä, linguistic notation -ttA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns, generally for places."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪ːɑ̝]"
}
],
"word": "-tta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tta meaning in Finnish (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ttA",
"path": [
"-tta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.