"-ti" meaning in Finnish

See -ti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-ti(ˣ)/, [-t̪i(ʔ)]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta + -i. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|caritive}}, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ik|id=caritive}} Proto-Finnic *-t'ik, {{suffix|fi|-tta|-i|id1=abessive|id2=adverbial}} -tta + -i Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ti, {{fi-suffix|adverb}} -ti
  1. Forms caritive adverbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ti-fi-suffix-CYY-smKU
  2. (dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case. Tags: dialectal, morpheme Synonyms: -tta
    Sense id: en--ti-fi-suffix-pz5YTbRx Categories (other): Uusimaa Finnish, Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial) Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 31 52 17 Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial): 35 48 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /-ti(ˣ)/, [-t̪i(ʔ)]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta + -i. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|manner}}, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ik|id=manner}} Proto-Finnic *-t'ik, {{suffix|fi|-tta|-i|id1=adverbial|id2=adverbial}} -tta + -i Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ti, {{fi-suffix|adverb}} -ti
  1. Forms adverbs of manner. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ti-fi-suffix-ai5WSmSK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "caritive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'ik",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "-i",
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        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "-tta + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta + -i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ti",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "-ti",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked, without clothing",
          "text": "alasti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "without drinking",
          "text": "juomati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silently; without sound",
          "text": "ääneti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms caritive adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ti-fi-suffix-CYY-smKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "caritive",
          "caritive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uusimaa Finnish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 52 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 48 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ending for the abessive case."
      ],
      "id": "en--ti-fi-suffix-pz5YTbRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Uusimaa",
          "Uusimaa"
        ],
        [
          "abessive case",
          "abessive case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Tavastian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-tta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ti(ˣ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ti"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "manner"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'ik",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-tta",
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        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "-tta + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta + -i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
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        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ti",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "-ti",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ikä (“age”) + -ti → iäti (“forever, for all age”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs of manner."
      ],
      "id": "en--ti-fi-suffix-ai5WSmSK",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ti(ˣ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ti"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'ik",
        "id": "caritive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-tta",
        "3": "-i",
        "id1": "abessive",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "-tta + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta + -i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ti",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "-ti",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "naked, without clothing",
          "text": "alasti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "without drinking",
          "text": "juomati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silently; without sound",
          "text": "ääneti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms caritive adverbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caritive",
          "caritive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish dialectal terms",
        "Uusimaa Finnish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ending for the abessive case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Uusimaa",
          "Uusimaa"
        ],
        [
          "abessive case",
          "abessive case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Tavastian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-tta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ti(ˣ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "etymid"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "id": "manner"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-tta",
        "3": "-i",
        "id1": "adverbial",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "-tta + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta + -i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
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        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
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        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
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        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
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        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ti",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "-ti",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ikä (“age”) + -ti → iäti (“forever, for all age”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs of manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ti(ˣ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪i(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ti meaning in Finnish (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian",
  "path": [
    "-ti"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ti",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian",
  "path": [
    "-ti"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ti",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.