"-ta" meaning in Finnish

See -ta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-tɑˣ/, [-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)] Forms: -tä [front-vowel], -a- [stem]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak, from Proto-Uralic *-ta- (verbalizer) (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|causative}}, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ak|id=causative}} Proto-Finnic *-t'ak, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-ta-|pos=verbalizer}} Proto-Uralic *-ta- (verbalizer) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-tä|stem|-a-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-A-||-{{{stem2}}}-|or|-tA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA), {{fi-suffix|verb|stem=a|var=tä}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)
  1. Forms verbs from nouns, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -uuttaa
    Sense id: en--ta-fi-suffix-KfADJucy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /-tɑˣ/, [-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)] Forms: -tä [front-vowel], -a- [stem]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|translative}}, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ak|id=translative, -da-}} Proto-Finnic *-t'ak Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-tä|stem|-a-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-A-||-{{{stem2}}}-|or|-tA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA), {{fi-suffix|verb|stem=a|var=tä}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)
  1. Forms verbs from nouns with a translative or reflexive meaning. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -eta, -ita
    Sense id: en--ta-fi-suffix-v~PZ8TgT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /-tɑ/, [-t̪ɑ̝] Forms: -tä [front-vowel]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ta, ultimately from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta (compare to Moksha -да, -та (-da, -ta) and Erzya -до (-do)). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|partitive}}, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-ta|id=partitive}} Proto-Finnic *-ta, {{der|fi|urj-pro|-}} Proto-Uralic, {{cog|mdf|-да, -та}} Moksha -да, -та (-da, -ta), {{cog|myv|-до}} Erzya -до (-do) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-tä||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-tA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA), {{fi-suffix|inflectional|var=tä}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA)
  1. A suffix for the partitive singular case. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -a
    Sense id: en--ta-fi-suffix-0FFkKHUs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Forms: -tä [front-vowel], -a- [stem]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|reflexive}} Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-tä|stem|-a-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-A-||-{{{stem2}}}-|or|-tA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA), {{fi-suffix|verb|stem=a|var=tä}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA), {{tlb|fi|dialectal}} (dialectal)
  1. (Eastern Finnish) Alternative form of -ida Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, morpheme Alternative form of: -ida
    Sense id: en--ta-fi-suffix-ggK45ojk Categories (other): Eastern Finnish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix

IPA: /-tɑˣ/, [-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)] Forms: -tä [front-vowel]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|abessive}} Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-tä||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-tA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA), {{fi-suffix|inflectional|var=tä}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA)
  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of -tta (abessive case ending) Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, morpheme Alternative form of: -tta (extra: abessive case ending)
    Sense id: en--ta-fi-suffix-9j5l1res Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 18 15 12 10 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Alternative forms

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          "word": "-uuttaa"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "kampa (“comb”) + -ta → kammata (“to comb”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "linko (“sling; centrifuge”) + -ta → lingota (“to hurl, sling, fling”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Forms verbs from nouns, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning."
      ],
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          "causative",
          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Causative"
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          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Factitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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      "ipa": "/-tɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
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  "lang_code": "fi",
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        {
          "text": "kato (“disappearance”) + -ta → kadota (“to disappear”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "raukea (“limp, drowsy”) + -ta → raueta (“to weaken, lapse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Translative"
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          "word": "-eta"
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        {
          "word": "-ita"
        }
      ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑ/"
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    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

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        "(Eastern Finnish) Alternative form of -ida"
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      ],
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        "(dialectal) Alternative form of -tta (abessive case ending)"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}
{
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    "Finnish inflectional suffixes",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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        "pos": "verbalizer"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak, from Proto-Uralic *-ta- (verbalizer) (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)",
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      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kampa (“comb”) + -ta → kammata (“to comb”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "linko (“sling; centrifuge”) + -ta → lingota (“to hurl, sling, fling”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nouns, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Causative"
        ],
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          "factitive",
          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Factitive"
        ]
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

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    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "id": "translative, -da-"
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak.",
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    {
      "form": "-tä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
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      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)",
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      "args": {
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  ],
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    {
      "word": "-eta"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ita"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kato (“disappearance”) + -ta → kadota (“to disappear”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "raukea (“limp, drowsy”) + -ta → raueta (“to weaken, lapse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nouns with a translative or reflexive meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "translative",
          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Translative"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

{
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    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "args": {
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        "2": "partitive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ta",
        "id": "partitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "-да, -та"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha -да, -та (-da, -ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-до"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -до (-do)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ta, ultimately from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta (compare to Moksha -да, -та (-da, -ta) and Erzya -до (-do)).",
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional",
        "var": "tä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix for the partitive singular case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partitive",
          "partitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish dialectal terms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish inflectional suffixes",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "form": "-tä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "stem": "a",
        "var": "tä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ida"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Finnish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ida"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ida",
          "-ida#Finnish:_reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Finnish",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Finnish) Alternative form of -ida"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish inflectional suffixes",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "abessive"
      },
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      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "form": "-tä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional",
        "var": "tä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "abessive case ending",
          "word": "-tta"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Finnish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -tta (abessive case ending)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tta",
          "-tta#Finnish:_abessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Alternative form of -tta (abessive case ending)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ta meaning in Finnish (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -A- or -tA",
  "path": [
    "-ta"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -A- or -tA",
  "path": [
    "-ta"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -tA",
  "path": [
    "-ta"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -A- or -tA",
  "path": [
    "-ta"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -tA",
  "path": [
    "-ta"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ta",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.