"-ta" meaning in Finnish

See -ta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-tɑˣ/, [-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)] Forms: -tä [front-vowel], -a- [stem]
Etymology: table From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak, from Proto-Uralic *-ta- (verbalizer) (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|causative}} table, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ak|id=causative}} Proto-Finnic *-t'ak, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-ta-|pos=verbalizer}} Proto-Uralic *-ta- (verbalizer) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-tä|stem|-a-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-A-||-{{{stem2}}}-|or|-tA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA), {{fi-suffix|verb|stem=a|var=tä}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)
  1. Forms verbs from nouns, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -uuttaa
    Sense id: en--ta-fi-suffix-KfADJucy Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 37 31 26 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /-tɑˣ/, [-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)] Forms: -tä [front-vowel], -a- [stem]
Etymology: table From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|translative}} table, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ak|id=translative, -da-}} Proto-Finnic *-t'ak Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-tä|stem|-a-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-A-||-{{{stem2}}}-|or|-tA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA), {{fi-suffix|verb|stem=a|var=tä}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)
  1. Forms verbs from nouns with a translative or reflexive meaning. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -eta, -ita
    Sense id: en--ta-fi-suffix-v~PZ8TgT Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 37 31 26 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /-tɑ/, [-t̪ɑ̝] Forms: -tä [front-vowel]
Etymology: table From Proto-Finnic *-ta, a variant form of *-da (whence Finnish -a) that was used when it followed a (secondarily) stressed syllable (suffixal gradation). Ultimately from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta (compare to Moksha -да, -та (-da, -ta) and Erzya -до (-do)). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|partitive}} table, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-ta}} Proto-Finnic *-ta, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-da}} *-da, {{m|fi|-a|id=partitive}} -a, {{der|fi|urj-pro|-}} Proto-Uralic, {{m|urj-pro|*-ta|id=ablative}} *-ta, {{cog|mdf|-да, -та}} Moksha -да, -та (-da, -ta), {{cog|myv|-до}} Erzya -до (-do) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-tä||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-tA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA), {{fi-suffix|inflectional|var=tä}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA)
  1. A suffix for the partitive singular case. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -a
    Sense id: en--ta-fi-suffix-0FFkKHUs Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 37 31 26 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Forms: -tä [front-vowel], -a- [stem]
Etymology: table Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|reflexive}} table Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-tä|stem|-a-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-A-||-{{{stem2}}}-|or|-tA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA), {{fi-suffix|verb|stem=a|var=tä}} -ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)
  1. (Eastern Finnish) Alternative form of -ida Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, morpheme Alternative form of: -ida
    Sense id: en--ta-fi-suffix-ggK45ojk Categories (other): Eastern Finnish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ta meaning in Finnish (8.0kB)

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          "word": "-uuttaa"
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "kampa (“comb”) + -ta → kammata (“to comb”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "linko (“sling; centrifuge”) + -ta → lingota (“to hurl, sling, fling”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Forms verbs from nouns, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning."
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      "id": "en--ta-fi-suffix-KfADJucy",
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      "ipa": "/-tɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kato (“disappearance”) + -ta → kadota (“to disappear”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "raukea (“limp, drowsy”) + -ta → raueta (“to weaken, lapse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Forms verbs from nouns with a translative or reflexive meaning."
      ],
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        ],
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          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Reflexive"
        ]
      ],
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          "word": "-eta"
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          "word": "-ita"
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      "ipa": "/-tɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

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        "1": "mdf",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-до"
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      ]
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  ],
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      "ipa": "/-tɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

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      ],
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      ],
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          "-ida",
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        "(Eastern Finnish) Alternative form of -ida"
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    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish verb-forming suffixes"
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      "word": "-uuttaa"
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "-tä",
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "stem"
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      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)",
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kampa (“comb”) + -ta → kammata (“to comb”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "linko (“sling; centrifuge”) + -ta → lingota (“to hurl, sling, fling”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nouns, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Causative"
        ],
        [
          "factitive",
          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Factitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish dialectal terms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "translative"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'ak",
        "id": "translative, -da-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ak",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-t'ak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-A-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "-tA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-tä",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "-a-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "linguistic notation",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "stem": "a",
        "var": "tä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-eta"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ita"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kato (“disappearance”) + -ta → kadota (“to disappear”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "raukea (“limp, drowsy”) + -ta → raueta (“to weaken, lapse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nouns with a translative or reflexive meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "translative",
          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Translative"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish dialectal terms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish inflectional suffixes",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "partitive"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-da"
      },
      "expansion": "*-da",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-a",
        "id": "partitive"
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*-ta",
        "id": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "-да, -та"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha -да, -та (-da, -ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-до"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -до (-do)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-ta, a variant form of *-da (whence Finnish -a) that was used when it followed a (secondarily) stressed syllable (suffixal gradation). Ultimately from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta (compare to Moksha -да, -та (-da, -ta) and Erzya -до (-do)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-tA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-tä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional",
        "var": "tä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, linguistic notation -tA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix for the partitive singular case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partitive",
          "partitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-tɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-t̪ɑ̝]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish dialectal terms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "reflexive"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-A-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "-tA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-tä",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "-a-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "linguistic notation",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "stem": "a",
        "var": "tä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-, linguistic notation -A- or -tA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ida"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Finnish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ida"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ida",
          "-ida#Finnish:_reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Finnish",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Finnish) Alternative form of -ida"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.