See -a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -a meaning in Finnish (3.8kB)
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-ta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-da, from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta. A variant form *-ta (whence Finnish -ta) was used after a syllable with secondary stress (suffixal gradation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
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{
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Forms the partitive case of nouns, adjectives, numbers and some pronouns."
],
"id": "en--a-fi-suffix-GkjC9vF7",
"links": [
[
"partitive",
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]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the partitive case of nouns, adjectives, numbers and some pronouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in words with front vowel harmony",
"word": "-ä"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-dak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
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{
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the short form of the first infinitive of verbs."
],
"id": "en--a-fi-suffix-2aQvIltr",
"links": [
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"infinitive",
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]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) Forms the short form of the first infinitive of verbs."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "-tta"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in words with front vowel harmony",
"word": "-ä"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "*-ta",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-da, from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta. A variant form *-ta (whence Finnish -ta) was used after a syllable with secondary stress (suffixal gradation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the partitive case of nouns, adjectives, numbers and some pronouns."
],
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the partitive case of nouns, adjectives, numbers and some pronouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in words with front vowel harmony",
"word": "-ä"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Finnish lemmas",
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"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-dak.",
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{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
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],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "-tta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the short form of the first infinitive of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
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]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) Forms the short form of the first infinitive of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in words with front vowel harmony",
"word": "-ä"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.