See -a on Wiktionary
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{
"word": "criteria"
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{
"word": "Diptera"
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1936 July 18, Leon Schlesinger (producer) / Norman Spencer (music), I Love to Singa",
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"ref": "1980s, Herb Owen, “Wanna”, in Kids Sing Praise, performed by Kids Sing Praise:",
"text": "I wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna really wanna be just like the Lord\nSo every day Im gonna gonna read the Book and rest upon-a God's own holy Word\nOf good in me there's none-a none-a that's okay because I'm gonna trust upon the work that's done-a on the Cross\nand Jesus is the one-a one-a God the Father's Son-a Son-a and my sin He cures!",
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"text": "\"Jesus Christ! Was my folks refined. My mam she wouldn't think-a lettin' us young'uns call a pee pot a pee pot. A chamber's what she called it... And by God! Us young'uns had ter call the pee pot a chamber or git our God damn necks wrang.\"",
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"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of to",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 1 17 12 1 0 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"text": "oughta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
4,
5
]
],
"text": "wanna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"text": "gotta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"text": "gonna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (infinitive marker)"
],
"id": "en--a-en-suffix-sjav3X0H",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to (infinitive marker)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of do",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of do.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 1 17 12 1 0 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
5,
6
]
],
"text": "whatta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Living Colour, “Funny Vibe”, Epic:",
"text": "Yeah, Flav, I'm tired of them dissing brothers in the P.E. out there, we got to do something about this/(What-a we do? What-a we do?)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"do (infinitive marker)"
],
"id": "en--a-en-suffix-CnDOA8PC",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) do (infinitive marker)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "which, in various non-rhotic dialects, reduces to -a, e.g. fatha, burna",
"translation": "which, in various non-rhotic dialects, reduces to -a, e.g. fatha, burna",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "compare -z"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aau",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abau",
"lang_code": "aau",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates intensity or repetition of a verbal action"
],
"id": "en--a-aau-suffix-YbMm72KS",
"links": [
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Akawaio",
"lang_code": "ake",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akawaio entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ya"
],
"id": "en--a-ake-suffix-ake:present_tense",
"links": [
[
"-ya",
"-ya#Akawaio"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ake:present tense"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to e (“of, the, to”) and -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-të"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ditë f (“day”) + -a → dita (“the day”)"
},
{
"text": "natë f (“night”) + -a → nata (“the night”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular nominative suffixed definite article. the"
],
"id": "en--a-sq-article-SXxb0ffI",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "burrë m (“man”) + -a → burra (“men”)"
},
{
"text": "vetull f (“eyebrow”) + -a → vetulla (“eyebrows”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural forms for many nouns. -s"
],
"id": "en--a-sq-suffix-628XeYsn",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
10,
11
],
[
15,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Did you bring the book?",
"text": "Liburua ekarri al duzu?",
"translation": "Did you bring the book?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Absolutive singular suffix."
],
"id": "en--a-eu-suffix-Xb~Ih3Pc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navarro-Lapurdian Basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "Did you bring the book?",
"text": "Liburua ekarri duzuia?",
"translation": "Did you bring the book?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form yes/no questions."
],
"id": "en--a-eu-particle-utR8g5Ou",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Navarro-Lapurdian) Used to form yes/no questions."
],
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bola",
"lang_code": "bnp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bola morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "I heard it.",
"text": "A longa",
"translation": "I heard it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular object"
],
"id": "en--a-bnp-suffix-pkBhCuuK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -es)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "senyor (“gentleman”) + -a → senyora (“lady”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cambrer (“waiter”) + -a → cambrera (“waitress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ess forms feminine singular nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-ca-suffix-q4wpV-kA",
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fred (“cold”) + -a → freda (“cold”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine singular adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-ca-suffix-G0O6S~Cb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -at",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -at, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "verb"
},
"expansion": "-a (verb)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 49 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "parlar (“to talk”) + -a → parla (“talks”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular (also used with vostè) present indicative mood of regular -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-ca-suffix-TWQYc58I",
"links": [
[
"vostè",
"vostè#Catalan"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"verb"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā",
"pos": "second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "verb"
},
"expansion": "-a (verb)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Talk!”",
"text": "parlar (“to talk”) + -a → Parla!",
"translation": "“Talk!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular imperative mood of -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-ca-suffix-ogSqIw7u",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"verb"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "imperative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-a (“imperative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *-a (“imperative suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates imperative forms of verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-ceb-suffix-ne9DBjvQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-aβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-aβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-a-mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-a-mā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-aβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *-a-mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "les (“width”) + -a → lesa (“to expand”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "byw (“alive”) + -a → bewa (“to live”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix"
],
"id": "en--a-kw-suffix-kw:verb",
"senseid": [
"kw:verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-haβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-isamos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-isamos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-af"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -af",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *-isamos. Cognate with Welsh -af.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwell (“better”) + -a → gwella (“best”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms superlative adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-kw-suffix-kw:adj",
"senseid": [
"kw:adj"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-a m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "posrat (“to shit oneself”) + -a → posera (“coward”)"
},
{
"text": "nafouknout (“to inflate, to blow up”) + -a → náfuka (“bighead, conceited person”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns referring to male people"
],
"id": "en--a-cs-suffix-vc4k0TCU",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "radit (“to advise”) + -a → rada (“advice, counsel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "naladit (“to tune in”) + -a → nálada (“mood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns referring to results of processes"
],
"id": "en--a-cs-suffix-BOqJPxir",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -um"
],
"id": "en--a-nl-suffix-fe~SA2Bn",
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ums"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -us"
],
"id": "en--a-nl-suffix-3McIV6Ib",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl--a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl--a.ogg/Nl--a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl--a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "41 42 8 10",
"sense": "Ending for all adjectives.",
"word": "bela"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 42 8 10",
"sense": "Ending for all adjectives.",
"word": "dekstra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 42 8 10",
"sense": "Ending for all adjectives.",
"word": "vera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ma"
},
"expansion": "French ma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "mia"
},
"expansion": "Italian mia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "mía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mía",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From feminine singular adjectives (and nouns) of the Romance languages, such as French ma, Italian mia, Spanish mía, fría.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "belo (“beauty”) + -a → bela (“beautiful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dekstro (“the right direction”) (as opposed to left) + -a → dekstra (“to the right”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vero (“truth”) + -a → vera (“true”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to, in the manner of, of. Ending for all adjectives in Esperanto."
],
"id": "en--a-eo-suffix-RE0sr8np",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "27 48 8 16",
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "ĝia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 48 8 16",
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "ilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 48 8 16",
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "lia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 48 8 16",
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 48 8 16",
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 48 8 16",
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "onia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 48 8 16",
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "sia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 48 8 16",
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "ŝia"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 48 8 16",
"english": "archaic form: cia",
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"translation": "archaic form: cia",
"word": "via"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mi (“I; me”) + -a → mia (“of me, my”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vi (“you”) + -a → via (“of you, your”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ili (“they; them”) + -a → ilia (“of them, their”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to, of. Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto."
],
"id": "en--a-eo-suffix-sB2L8m-k",
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 31 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "unu (“one”) + -a → unua (“first”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "du (“two”) + -a → dua (“second”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dek tri (“thirteen”) + -a → dek-tria (“thirteenth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cent (“hundred”) + -a → centa (“hundredth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal numeral."
],
"id": "en--a-eo-suffix-eo:ordinal",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "centa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "deka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "dua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "kvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "kvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "mila"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "miliona"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "naŭa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "oka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "sepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "sesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "tria"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 23 26 34",
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "unua"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 6 51",
"sense": "Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto.",
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 6 51",
"sense": "Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto.",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 6 51",
"sense": "Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto.",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 6 51",
"sense": "Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto.",
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 23 6 51",
"sense": "Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto.",
"word": "tia"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ki- + -a → kia (“what kind of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ti- + -a → tia (“that kind of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "neni- + -a → nenia (“no kind of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-kind of. Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto."
],
"id": "en--a-eo-suffix-l4Lrw~C7",
"links": [
[
"correlatives",
"Category:Esperanto correlatives"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--a.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--a.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--a.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--a.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--a.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "týskur (“a German”) + -a → týska (“Germanize”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs from nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-fo-suffix-XO0Qngdg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "illur (“bad”) + -a → illa (“badly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-fo-suffix-peMAChRr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "partitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-da",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-da (variant of *-ta, whence -ta), from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ä"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-A",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the partitive case of nouns, adjectives, numbers and some pronouns."
],
"id": "en--a-fi-suffix-GkjC9vF7",
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the partitive case of nouns, adjectives, numbers and some pronouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ä"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-A",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the short form of the first infinitive of verbs."
],
"id": "en--a-fi-suffix-2aQvIltr",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) Forms the short form of the first infinitive of verbs."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "-tta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āt"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āt, short counterpart to -āvit.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular past historic of -er verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-fr-suffix-cQBme0CJ",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--a.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--a.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--a.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--a.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--a.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ä during vowel harmony with back vowels"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ä during vowel harmony with back vowels"
],
"id": "en--a-gag-suffix-zEyHkMHO",
"links": [
[
"-ä",
"-ä#Gagauz"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neutral, unmarked tense-aspect marker"
],
"id": "en--a-grt-suffix-UBq4RAmt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐌰"
],
"id": "en--a-got-romanization-aHEBgvdn",
"links": [
[
"-𐌰",
"-𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*sᴕ̈"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈ third-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the word of possession. According to some linguists this attachment happened in the Proto-Uralic era, while others think it happened much later when the Hungarian language became independent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-át",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-á",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 28 5 4 14 8 15 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
12,
13
],
[
22,
23
],
[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
],
[
56,
57
],
[
60,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
62
]
],
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"translation": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
12,
13
],
[
22,
23
],
[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
24
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"translation": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "óta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the end of the 12th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 10 9 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudta (“he/she knew it”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she knows it (indicative mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she should know it (subjunctive mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to request, ask for sth”) → kérte (“he/she requested it”)"
},
{
"text": "kér → kérje (“he/she should request it (subjunctive mood)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta#Hungarian"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the end of the 12th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) → tanulnia kell (“he/she must study”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to study”)"
},
{
"text": "kérni (“to request, ask for”) → kérnie kell (“he/she must request [it]”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to request”)"
},
{
"text": "-ról (“about”) → róla (“about him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "-től (“from”) → tőle (“from him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "után (“after”) → utána (“after him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "fölött (“above”) → fölötte (“above him/her/it”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1055"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1055",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1055. It can be traced back to Proto-Uralic *-i̮ which with the word-final vowel created the diphthong -ai̮/-ei̮. This had simplified to -á/-é, finally in the Old Hungarian era it had shortened to -a/-e. It was a productive suffix at that time, the back-vowel variant was used even in front-vowel words such as the Old Hungarian female given names Fehéra and Szépa, derived from fehér (“light in color”) and szép (“beautiful”), respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cic (“the sound for calling a cat”) → cica (“kitten”)"
},
{
"text": "Zsigmond (“Siegmund”) → Zsiga (“Sig”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The back-vowel variant of the -a/-e diminutive suffix pair. In the past it could be found in common nouns, as well, but today it is used mostly in given names."
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) The back-vowel variant of the -a/-e diminutive suffix pair. In the past it could be found in common nouns, as well, but today it is used mostly in given names."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "archaic past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 10 9 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for back-vowel verbs. The front-vowel version is -e. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, or -ott. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian:_archaic_past"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ott",
"-ott#Hungarian"
],
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for back-vowel verbs. The front-vowel version is -e. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, or -ott. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Along with its front-vowel counterpart -e, from the diphthongs -ai̮/-ei̮, developing to -á/-é, then shortened to this form by the end of the early Old Hungarian period. After the participle suffix became fixed as -ó/-ő, the remaining words suffixed with -a/-e underwent conversion; some became adjectives, others, nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 10 9 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "borissza"
},
{
"word": "bornemissza"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "bringa"
},
{
"word": "cafka"
},
{
"alt": "csala",
"english": "dubious",
"translation": "dubious",
"word": "finta"
},
{
"word": "csába"
},
{
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"word": "csusza"
},
{
"word": "duda"
},
{
"word": "furcsa"
},
{
"english": "type of dough; debated",
"translation": "type of dough; debated",
"word": "guba"
},
{
"english": "garment made of wool; debated",
"translation": "garment made of wool; debated",
"word": "guba"
},
{
"word": "gyagya"
},
{
"word": "handa(banda)"
},
{
"roman": "hepe",
"word": "hupá(s)"
},
{
"word": "hinta"
},
{
"word": "hulla"
},
{
"word": "huzavona"
},
{
"alt": "berek",
"word": "illa"
},
{
"word": "inga"
},
{
"word": "kajla"
},
{
"word": "kába"
},
{
"word": "koca"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "kóka"
},
{
"word": "kósza"
},
{
"english": "dumb",
"translation": "dumb",
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"word": "kusza"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "kutya"
},
{
"word": "léha"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "morzsa"
},
{
"word": "pala"
},
{
"alt": "→ pecázik",
"word": "peca"
},
{
"word": "pilla"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "pofa"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "pongyola"
},
{
"word": "potya"
},
{
"word": "puha"
},
{
"english": "dubious",
"translation": "dubious",
"word": "ronda"
},
{
"word": "rozoga"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "ruca"
},
{
"word": "satra(fa)"
},
{
"word": "sima"
},
{
"alt": "zene",
"word": "bona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of -ó (present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e."
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:participle",
"links": [
[
"-ó",
"-ó#Hungarian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian:_participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete participle suffix) synonym of -ó (present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-ó"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afmeyja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ávarpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fangelsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hneppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "launa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "líma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mjólka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punkta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "putta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skrifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slefa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sparka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spjalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "svara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "totta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vona"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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"2": "non",
"3": "-a",
"id": "verb-forming suffix",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix (weak class 2)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a (verb-forming suffix (weak class 2))",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -a (verb-forming suffix (weak class 2)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-aður",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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{
"form": "-aðir",
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]
},
{
"form": "-uð",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "-aðan",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-að",
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},
{
"form": "-aða",
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},
{
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{
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"neuter",
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},
{
"form": "-uðum",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "spark (“a kick”) + -a → sparka (“to kick”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mjólk (“milk”) + -a → mjólka (“to milk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "von (“hope”) + -a → vona (“to hope”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ávarp (“an address”) + -a → ávarpa (“to address”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rit (“a writ”) + -a → rita (“to write”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rass (“an ass”) + -a → rassa (“to spank (on the ass)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-RqkCfDuk",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bólginn (“swollen”) + -a → bólgna (“to swell”), literally “to become swollen”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vakinn (“awake”) + -a → vakna (“to awaken”), literally “to become awake”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"inchoative"
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"id": "en--a-is-suffix-a9B8JXib",
"links": [
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"Appendix:Glossary#inchoative"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mikill (“great”) + -a → mikla (eitthvað) fyrir sér (“to make a mountain out of a molehill”), literally “to make (something) big for oneself”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"factitive"
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-EMuoVWdH",
"links": [
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]
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"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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{
"word": "-va"
}
],
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]
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{
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],
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{
"text": "sýna (“to show”) + -a → sýna (“(they) show”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hrjóta (“to snore”) + -a → hrjóta (“(they) snore”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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},
{
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},
{
"text": "kalla (“to call”) + -a → kalla (“(I) call; call!”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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]
],
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]
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{
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of -i m (most weak masculine nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-is:weak_plural",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Icelandic"
]
],
"senseid": [
"is:weak plural"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ur"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hjart- (stem) + -a → hjarta n (“heart”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "all weak neuter nouns",
"word": "-a n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite nominative/accusative/dative/genitive singular of -a n (all weak neuter nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-gbou9Bpf",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "taug f (“nerve”) + -a → tauga (“of nerves”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "skóli m (“school”) + -a → skóla (“of schools”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barn n (“child”) + -a → barna (“of children”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural (of most nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-~8oY6gnc",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-a",
"pos": "inflectional ending for adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a (inflectional ending for adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -a (inflectional ending for adjectives).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hægur (“slow”) + -a → hæga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "grænn (“green”) + -a → græna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "grár (“grey”) + -a → gráa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "laus (“loose, free”) + -a → lausa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):",
"word": "-ur"
},
{
"extra": "most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅",
"word": "-ur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ur (most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅)"
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-KKQyqo1h",
"links": [
[
"-ur",
"-ur#Icelandic"
],
[
"-l",
"-l#Icelandic"
],
[
"-r",
"-r#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -ur (most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):",
"word": "-ur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ur (most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):",
"indefinite accusative singular feminine"
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-YHuDtK0A",
"links": [
[
"-ur",
"-ur#Icelandic"
],
[
"-l",
"-l#Icelandic"
],
[
"-r",
"-r#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):",
"word": "-ur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ur (most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):",
"indefinite accusative plural masculine"
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-KJYskNDZ",
"links": [
[
"-ur",
"-ur#Icelandic"
],
[
"-l",
"-l#Icelandic"
],
[
"-r",
"-r#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):",
"word": "-ur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ur (most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):",
"definite accusative/dative/genitive singular masculine"
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-lXq6Nn7E",
"links": [
[
"-ur",
"-ur#Icelandic"
],
[
"-l",
"-l#Icelandic"
],
[
"-r",
"-r#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):",
"word": "-ur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ur (most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):",
"definite nominative singular feminine"
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-uDEbZYxn",
"links": [
[
"-ur",
"-ur#Icelandic"
],
[
"-l",
"-l#Icelandic"
],
[
"-r",
"-r#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):",
"word": "-ur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ur (most adjectives, including those in -l, -r, and -∅):",
"definite nominative/accusative/dative/genitive singular neuter"
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-goYMT8aL",
"links": [
[
"-ur",
"-ur#Icelandic"
],
[
"-l",
"-l#Icelandic"
],
[
"-r",
"-r#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arjento (“silver”, noun) + -a → arjenta (“silver”, adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix denoting adjective."
],
"id": "en--a-io-suffix-NJaG5ZT7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-da",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-da. Cognates include Finnish -a and Estonian -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-haan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-haas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-haa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the partitive case: part of"
],
"id": "en--a-izh-suffix-R-~zX5mk",
"links": [
[
"partitive case",
"partitive case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -da",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dak. Cognates include Finnish -da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First infinitive marker"
],
"id": "en--a-izh-suffix-wy8hkhW-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plural ending of certain nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-ga-suffix-~~6~XbSn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 69 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural ending of adjectives in the nominative, vocative, dative, and strong genitive cases"
],
"id": "en--a-ga-suffix-u8Tkooa6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genitive singular ending of third-declension nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-ga-suffix-Yv4DPFAu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-am",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -am",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"pos": "forms action nouns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ (forms action nouns)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ (forms action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -e)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form a feminine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
],
"id": "en--a-it-suffix-it:deverbal",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"Appendix:Glossary#feminine"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"deverbal",
"Appendix:Glossary#deverbal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -at.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the third-person singular present tense of -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-it-suffix-y8HYF-4Z",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ā.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the second-person singular imperative of -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-it-suffix-1YNOwXM0",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am",
"4": "-(e/i)am"
},
"expansion": "Latin -(e/i)am",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -(e/i)am, -(e/i)ās, -(e/i)at.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the first-person singular, second-person singular and third-person singular present subjunctive of -ere verbs, and of those -ire verbs that do not insert -isc-"
],
"id": "en--a-it-suffix-HTj3umPj",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present subjunctive",
"present subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"-isc-",
"-isc-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at",
"4": "-(e/i)at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -(e/i)at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -(e/i)at.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the third-person singular imperative of -ere verbs, and of those -ire verbs that do not insert -isc-"
],
"id": "en--a-it-suffix-aytr0qcz",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"-isc-",
"-isc-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぁ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぁ"
],
"id": "en--a-ja-romanization-ol3V9xt3",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぁ",
"ぁ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ァ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ァ"
],
"id": "en--a-ja-romanization-fZnMqrKQ",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ァ",
"ァ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Come here!",
"text": "Réné-a",
"translation": "Come here!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "You stay home!",
"text": "Kowé ana-a ing omah bae",
"translation": "You stay home!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative suffix"
],
"id": "en--a-jv-suffix-v50J4gIu",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "I hope it will be ready soon.",
"text": "bisa-a énggal dadi",
"translation": "I hope it will be ready soon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "It should be covered so flies can't get into it.",
"text": "Bêcike ditutupi bisa-a aja nganti dirubung lalêr",
"translation": "It should be covered so flies can't get into it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "As if you could do it!",
"text": "Mangsa bisa-a",
"translation": "As if you could do it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subjunctive suffix"
],
"id": "en--a-jv-suffix-6FVLT3QK",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"subjunctive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "This one is much bigger.",
"text": "Gêdhe-gêdhe-a iki",
"translation": "This one is much bigger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far more so"
],
"id": "en--a-jv-suffix-yoLTetqf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(With doubled adjective) far more so"
],
"raw_tags": [
"With doubled adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "I didn't get a single letter.",
"text": "Aku ora entuk layang siji-siji-a",
"translation": "I didn't get a single letter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not even"
],
"id": "en--a-jv-suffix-eO60OyHv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(With doubled word) not even"
],
"raw_tags": [
"With doubled word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Anyone who wants to come in has to wash his hands first.",
"text": "Sapa-sapa-a sing arêp mlêbu kudu wisuh dhisik",
"translation": "Anyone who wants to come in has to wash his hands first.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"english": "No matter what, you have to go.",
"text": "Piye-piye-a kae kowe kudu lunga",
"translation": "No matter what, you have to go.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[what]ever"
],
"id": "en--a-jv-suffix-~pIS7x~m",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with doubled question word) [what]ever"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with doubled question word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--a-klj-suffix-stg2ITj3",
"links": [
[
"-ə",
"-ə#Khalaj"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"pos": "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 2 23 23 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -us:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-NZDxZG42",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -us:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-29-~dW9Z",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-N16R1x8i",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"pos": "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a<1>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-a f or m (genitive -ae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 12 24 24 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 2 23 23 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 21 21 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "equus m (“horse”) + -a → equa f (“female horse, mare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flāmen m (“flamen”) + -a → flāmina f (“wife of a flamen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "magister m (“master, instructor”) + -a → magistra f (“mistress, instructress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"used to form a female counterpart of a masculine noun denoting a male"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:feminine",
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 12 24 24 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 2 23 23 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 21 21 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "medicus (“doctor”) + -īnus (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → medicīna f (“medicine”), a type of ars f (“art”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnferveō + -us (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → cōnferva f, a type of herba f (“plant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnsolidō + -us (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → cōnsolida f, a type of herba f (“plant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"used in substantivised feminine adjective forms, with ellipsis of an implicit feminine head noun"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:feminine1",
"links": [
[
"substantivised",
"substantivised#English"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 12 24 24 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 2 23 23 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 21 21 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lendis, lendin- f + -a → lendina f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pūlex, pūlic- m + -a → *pūlica f",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:feminine1",
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"(Late Latin) added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 12 24 24 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 21 21 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 10 18 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adveniō + -a → advena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ager + colō + -a → agricola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caedō + -a → -cīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "colō + -a → -cola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scrībō + -a → scrība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form (usually masculine) agent nouns from the roots of (usually compound) verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 16 20 48",
"sense": "suffixed to the roots of verbs, forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-ō¹"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:-ād<id:ablative>",
"id": "adverbial",
"title": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-Q6iblwsA",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:-ād<id:ablative>",
"id": "adverbial",
"title": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "citer + -ā → citrā"
},
{
"text": "exter + -ā → extrā"
},
{
"text": "in- + -ter + -ā → intrā"
},
{
"text": "ulter + -ā → ultrā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed chiefly to the stems of adjectives terminating in -ter, forms adverbs which are frequently also used as prepositions"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:adverb",
"links": [
[
"-ter",
"-ter#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-m1ymAhJL",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive feminine nouns from masculine nouns (like English -ess)."
],
"id": "en--a-lv-suffix-2PiGGrvm",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Feminine suffixes that include -a",
"word": "-iņa"
},
{
"sense": "Feminine suffixes that include -a",
"word": "-iska"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čxʷa"
},
{
"word": "čəda"
},
{
"word": "čələpa"
},
{
"word": "čɬa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and (attached only to čəd, čəxʷ, čəɬ & čələp)"
],
"id": "en--a-lut-suffix-jF-Yc6PS",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"čəd",
"čəd#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čəxʷ",
"čəxʷ#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čəɬ",
"čəɬ#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čələp",
"čələp#Lushootseed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a (Lontara spelling ᨕ)",
"name": "mak-article"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The saucepan is leaking.",
"text": "Ba'dai uringa.",
"translation": "The saucepan is leaking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (definite article for common nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-mak-article-fhr3dmz2",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـَة (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Italian -a",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـَة (-a), reinforced by Sicilian and Italian -a, which are unrelated but used similarly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine forms of most nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-mt-suffix-kLuSi~bz",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plurals of some nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-mt-suffix-FpagXb33",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form singulatives from collective nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-mt-suffix-OxgaGA5Y",
"links": [
[
"singulative",
"singulative#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"homophone": "-ha stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive ending (used mainly for verbs with one or two vowels)"
],
"id": "en--a-mi-suffix-j4fC2S8I",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "-va"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní -va",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Guaraní -va.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gun",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "that which you say",
"text": "pendeayvua",
"translation": "that which you say",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizes the action of the verb"
],
"id": "en--a-gun-suffix-iDpWg8Ni",
"links": [
[
"nominalizes",
"nominalize#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "where he is going",
"text": "ooa",
"translation": "where he is going",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the place of the verb"
],
"id": "en--a-gun-suffix-W8xk0fki",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
4,
5
],
[
9,
10
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
],
[
20,
27
]
],
"english": "the day in which we planted",
"text": "nhama'etỹa ára",
"translation": "the day in which we planted",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the time of the action of the verb"
],
"id": "en--a-gun-suffix-0CVg0qeP",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní -ha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Guaraní -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gun",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mbyá Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "third",
"text": "mboapya",
"translation": "third",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms ordinal numbers"
],
"id": "en--a-gun-suffix-3sAKpTlR",
"links": [
[
"ordinal numbers",
"ordinal numbers#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ah"
],
"id": "en--a-lus-suffix-z-IBnREg",
"links": [
[
"-ah",
"-ah#Mizo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms male given names"
],
"id": "en--a-lus-suffix-1FcOcl4J",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ing, -tion"
],
"id": "en--a-huu-suffix-69P1Thkg",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ëk. Cognate with Finnish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-at",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-agan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-agat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-agis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-at",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a (with odd-syllable stems -at)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ag"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "loavdit (“to cover the tent”) + -a → loavdda (“tent cloth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something used for performing the verb."
],
"id": "en--a-se-suffix-eocXRM1r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čállit (“to write”) + -a → čála (“writing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed."
],
"id": "en--a-se-suffix-YBY9C8qa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-a/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the definite singular of (strong) feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:the",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the definite plural of strong neuter nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:the1",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the dative singular case of strong masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:the1",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"(dialectal) the dative singular case of strong masculine nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"Used to form definite singular dative case of weak masculine and neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:the1",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"(archaic, nonstandard) Used to form definite singular dative case of weak masculine and neuter nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the past tense of a-verbs."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:_ed",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the supines of a-verbs and some preterite-present verbs (e.g. har bada, kasta, kunna, skulla, vilja)."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:_ed1",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
],
[
"preterite-present verbs",
"Category:Norwegian Nynorsk preterite-present verbs"
],
[
"bada",
"bada#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kasta",
"kasta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kunna",
"kunna#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"skulla",
"skulla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the past participles of a-verbs."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:_ed1",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"adjectives (e.g. grepa, heilhjarta)."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:_ed1",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"grepa",
"grepa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"heilhjarta",
"heilhjarta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form an infinitive form for most verbs. When using split infinitive, this only applies to a select group."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:infinitive",
"senseid": [
"nn:infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(non-standard since 2012)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form singular indefinite feminine form of some pronouns and adjectives (e.g. inga, lita, noka etc.)."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-qqWMD7B1",
"links": [
[
"inga",
"ingen#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"lita",
"liten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"noka",
"nokon#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -um"
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-fe~SA2Bn",
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-on"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -on"
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-QzI5AuZ1",
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular of weak feminine nouns, indefinite (non-standard since 2012) and definite forms."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-vbv5~9Ch",
"links": [
[
"2012",
"Wiktionary:Norwegian Nynorsk spelling reforms#2012"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular of weak neuter nouns, indefinite and definite forms (e.g. auga, hjarta, øyra)."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-woJ5-sKG",
"links": [
[
"auga",
"auga#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"hjarta",
"hjarta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"øyra",
"øyra#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"adverbs ((pre-2012) alternative form of -e)."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-IphEFLMk",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"(dated or dialectal) adverbs ((pre-2012) alternative form of -e)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular definite feminine and neuter forms of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-iClyPsOl",
"raw_glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"(Landsmål, archaic or dialectal) the singular definite feminine and neuter forms of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine indefinite plural of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-EX~kHOUS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Landsmål, archaic, nonstandard) Used to form the feminine indefinite plural of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-gsjkd~G9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Landsmål, archaic, nonstandard) Used to form the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô. Cognate with Old High German -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-an",
"4": "-an",
"5": "-an",
"6": "-ena",
"7": "-an",
"8": "-um",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "squirrel",
"text": "ācweorna",
"translation": "squirrel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "foal",
"text": "fola",
"translation": "foal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "dragon",
"text": "draca",
"translation": "dragon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "mask",
"text": "grīma",
"translation": "mask",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "door hinge",
"text": "heorra",
"translation": "door hinge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative masculine n-stem ending"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-IV34E4eR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eald (“old”) + -a → (sē) ealda (“(the/that) old; (the/that) old one/thing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the nominative singular n-stem (weak) adjective and subsequent nominalised form"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-u12PnNGo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 21 10 15 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ġiefan (“to give”) + -a → ġiefa (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dēman (“to judge”) + -a → dēma (“a judge”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cuman (“to come”) + -a → cuma (“guest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents, usually from verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-ang:agent_noun",
"senseid": [
"ang:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-end"
},
{
"word": "-ere"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ending forming adverbs"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-ang:adverbial",
"senseid": [
"ang:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sunu (“son”) + -a → suna (“sons, sons'”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "talu (“tale”) + -a → tala (“tales, tales'”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative, accusative, and genitive plural of o-stem feminine nouns and u-stem masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-m4eW9-S-",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
],
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "genitive plural",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō",
"id": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǫ̂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂, from the Proto-Indo-European genitive plural ending *-oHom as attached to thematic (eh₂-stem and o-stem) nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "word (“word”) + -a → worda (“words'”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive plural of a-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-JGUibqLP",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sunu (“son”) + -a → suna (“son's, son”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive and dative singular of u-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-DluPCHLZ",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
],
[
"dative",
"Appendix:Glossary#dative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-am<id:noun suffix>",
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"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -am",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -am.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-as",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (plural -as)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -o"
],
"id": "en--a-roa-opt-suffix-viaD9mVn",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -at",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-āt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -at, from Proto-Italic *-āt, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -a → ama (“[he/she/it] loves”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -a → canta (“[he/she/it] sings”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--a-roa-opt-suffix-g0s8HGpW",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "relative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*yo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yo, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "relative pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish relative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ar (“for the sake of”) + -a → ara (“for the sake of whom/which”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combines with prepositions to form a relative pronoun"
],
"id": "en--a-sga-pron-icBR0sMJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-is",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*māros",
"3": "*mais",
"t": "more"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mais (“more”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mó"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mó",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An allomorph of -iu. It derives from Proto-Celtic *-is, the neuter of *-yūs. -is was extended to -ais thanks to a rebracketing of Proto-Celtic *mais (“more”) from *ma-is to *m-ais (neuter of *māyūs from which Old Irish mó).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lethan (“broad”) + -a → letha (“broader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the comparative degree of some adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-sga-suffix-9tEMHOoE",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "negation"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-at",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 16 10 12 13 10 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates negation; does not"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-PoF2fXAw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"in verbs with jamvekt"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "-å"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-um",
"impr_2pl": "-ið",
"impr_2sg": "-a",
"infinitive": "-a",
"mp_impr_1pl": "-umsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "-ask",
"mp_infinitive": "-ask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "-uðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "-uðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "-uðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "-uðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_part": "-azk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "-aðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "-uðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "-aðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "-umsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "-umk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "-ask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "-ask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "-ask",
"mp_pres_part": "-andisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "-imsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "-umk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "-isk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "-isk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "-isk",
"past_ind_1pl": "-uðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-aða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-uðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-uðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-aði",
"past_part": "-aðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-aðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-aða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-aðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-aði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-aði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-um",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-a",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-ar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-a",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-ar",
"pres_part": "-andi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-im",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-a",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-ir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-i",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-i",
"title1": "Conjugation of -a — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of -a — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-um",
"impr_2pl": "-ið",
"impr_2sg": "-a",
"infinitive": "-a",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "-uðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-aða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-uðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-uðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-aði",
"past_part": "-aðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-aðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-aða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-aðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-aði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-aði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-um",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-a",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-ar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-a",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-ar",
"pres_part": "-andi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-im",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-a",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-ir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-i",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-i",
"title": "Conjugation of -a — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-andi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-im",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 16 10 12 13 10 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates denominative verbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-DKvuX-fA",
"links": [
[
"denominative",
"denominative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 16 10 12 13 10 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates factitive verbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-oZqy9NNv",
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ê"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ê and *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gjarn + -a → gjarna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to make adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-TaUXkE-J",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ǭ or *-ô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-a f or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-urnar",
"api": "-ur",
"asd": "-una",
"asi": "-u",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-unni",
"dsi": "-u",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-nanna",
"gpi": "-na",
"gsd": "-unnar",
"gsi": "-u",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-urnar",
"npi": "-ur",
"nsd": "-an",
"nsi": "-a",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "-a"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-an",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-urnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-una",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-urnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-un",
"api": "-u",
"asd": "-at",
"asi": "-a",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-anu",
"dsi": "-a",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "-nanna",
"gpi": "-na",
"gsd": "-ans",
"gsi": "-a",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-un",
"npi": "-u",
"nsd": "-at",
"nsi": "-a",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-a"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-at",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-at",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 16 10 12 13 10 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occurs in the nominative singular of feminine on-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-FmAFV4-6",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 16 10 12 13 10 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occurs in the singular of neuter an-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-BnmGGkan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"Suðuroy",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾ (-an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾ (-an)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anz",
"pos": "a-stem accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anz (a-stem accusative plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-oms",
"pos": "o-stem accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oms (o-stem accusative plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os",
"3": "*-ms",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "o-stem suffix",
"pos2": "accusative plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os (o-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the a-stems, inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾ (-an), from Proto-Germanic *-anz (a-stem accusative plural), from Proto-Indo-European *-oms (o-stem accusative plural), from *-os (o-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix); while in the an-stems, adopted on the model of the a-stems. Compare Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans), Old High German -a, -ā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the indefinite accusative plural of masculine a-stem nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-SPop4jrQ",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"Appendix:Glossary#indefinite"
],
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"plural",
"Appendix:Glossary#plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the indefinite accusative plural of masculine an-stem nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-A2dswUdO",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"Appendix:Glossary#indefinite"
],
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"plural",
"Appendix:Glossary#plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǫ̂",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǫ̂"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-oHom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oHom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂ (and forms of it added to stems such as *-iwǫ̂), from Proto-Indo-European *-oHom (and forms of it added to stems such as *-éw-oHom).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural (of most nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-~8oY6gnc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates denominative verbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-gmq-osw-suffix-FcIg7x6G",
"links": [
[
"denominative",
"denominative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "to say",
"text": "sighia",
"translation": "to say",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "to celebrate",
"text": "hælgha",
"translation": "to celebrate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates factitive verbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-gmq-osw-suffix-bKDHDPmJ",
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tup-gua-pro:*-aβ<id:instrumentalizer suffix><unc:1>",
"id": "nominalizer suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "Possibly"
},
"expansion": "Possibly",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*-aβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "-sab",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of -sab",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gub,kay,gun,taf",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Guajajára, Kamayurá, Mbyá Guaraní, and Tapirapé -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ, making it a doublet of -sab.\nCognate with Guajajára, Kamayurá, Mbyá Guaraní, and Tapirapé -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "porang (“beautiful”, adjective) + -a → poranga (“beauty”, noun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nhe'eng (“to speak”, verb) + -a → nhe'enga (“language”, noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from a word's stem"
],
"id": "en--a-tpw-suffix-JaZS1ZdY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mim (“to hide”) + -a → mima (“hiding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the gerund of verbs ending in a consonant"
],
"id": "en--a-tpw-suffix-ziAXavXs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-íi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-óo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-úu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 16 13 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular suffix"
],
"id": "en--a-phl-suffix-94acKzCr",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"singular",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-á",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ée",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plural suffix (with a-declension nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-phl-suffix-AUcxjc0l",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-á",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ée",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Oblique case suffix (with a-declension nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-phl-suffix-3ENKpfvO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Masculine plural agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--a-phl-suffix-~xdkVRoK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Masculine non-nominative and non-singular agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--a-phl-suffix-3pkj893i",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-a<id:feminine suffix>",
"id": "feminine nouns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"10": "-ami",
"11": "-ie",
"12": "-ach",
"13": "-o",
"14": "-y",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-y",
"4": "",
"5": "-ie",
"6": "-om",
"7": "-ę",
"8": "-y",
"9": "-ą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nominative feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-mE3f4M5m",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine names from masculine names"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-CAg94lsg",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 15 30 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 16 30 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 13 27 2 29 2 4 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rad + -a → rada.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of short forms of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-ohU4J0Mp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of short forms of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-a<id:feminine suffix>",
"id": "feminine nouns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-owie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-yni",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-a m pers (feminine -yni)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"10": "-ami",
"11": "-ie",
"12": "-ach",
"13": "-o",
"14": "-y",
"2": "-owie/-y (deprecative)",
"3": "-y",
"4": "-ów",
"5": "-ie",
"6": "-om",
"7": "-ę",
"8": "-ów",
"9": "-ą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 15 30 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 16 30 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 13 27 2 29 2 4 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 26 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine personal agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-9RNTnCSx",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-á",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -á",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-á"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -á",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-aja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-aja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -á, from Proto-Slavic *-aja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "główny + -a → główna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-Y4LYRzgL",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьja<id:collective>",
"id": "-ia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "-e",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (neuter -e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 2 5 0 5 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 5 4 2 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 15 30 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 16 30 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 13 27 2 29 2 4 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms collective nouns, causes palatalization"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-gTgSiCB4",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьja<id:collective>",
"id": "-ia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "brat + -a → bracia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some plural forms, causes palatalization"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-VpPeKEEm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-éad, the thematic ablative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "but + -a → buta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create the masculine genitive singular, usually of animate nouns, but also of some inanimate nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-eTwMNdIB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms genitive singular of neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-maDxf2aA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "od dawna"
},
{
"text": "zgoła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in some adverbial constructions"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-SKHSNA4L",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the nominative plural of neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-0lA2~toD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-a<id:feminine suffix>",
"id": "feminine suffix",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-as",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (plural -as)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "uruguaio (“Uruguayan (masculine)”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan (feminine)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -o"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-viaD9mVn",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-a<id:feminine suffix>",
"id": "feminine suffix",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uruguai (“Uruguay”) + -o → uruguaio (“Uruguayan”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan woman or girl”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns from adjectives, indicating people having the quality of the source adjective"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-KK2yJSYk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -at.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 13 11 12 12 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 16 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 18 11 11 10 12 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -a → ama (“[he/she/it] loves”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -a → canta (“[he/she/it] sings”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-zhgnnLFp",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -ā.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 13 11 12 12 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
22,
23
]
],
"english": "John, tell us your last name.",
"text": "João, conta-nos o teu apelido.",
"translation": "John, tell us your last name.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular affirmative imperative of verbs ending in -ar"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-RsS8orqi",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, -eam.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 13 11 12 12 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
23,
24
],
[
26,
27
]
],
"english": "It is important that I eat meat.",
"text": "É importante que eu coma carne.",
"translation": "It is important that I eat meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular present subjunctive of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-FWsBMW7h",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -at, -eat.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 13 11 12 12 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
24,
25
],
[
27,
28
]
],
"english": "It is important that he eat meat.",
"text": "É importante que ele coma carne.",
"translation": "It is important that he eat meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular present subjunctive of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix--6mzGXgI",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 13 11 12 12 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
15,
16
],
[
18,
19
]
],
"english": "Hey you there, eat meat.",
"text": "Ei você aí, coma carne.",
"translation": "Hey you there, eat meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular affirmative imperative of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-O6gtP9gT",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 13 11 12 12 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
19,
20
],
[
22,
23
]
],
"english": "Hey you there, don’t eat meat.",
"text": "Ei você aí, não coma carne.",
"translation": "Hey you there, don’t eat meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular negative imperative of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-W4seFI2u",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-a m or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 13 11 12 12 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vestibular + -a → vestiba (“university admittance test”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vagabundo + -a → vagaba (“loafer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the end of shortenings"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-NnHLvwe6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) used in the end of shortenings"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-a-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "phral (“brother”) + -a → phrala (“brothers”)"
},
{
"text": "ćhaj (“daughter”) + -a → ćhaja (“daughters”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative plural of consonantal oikoclitic nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-rom-suffix-kLfOPAOj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "daj (“mother”) + -a → daja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative singular of unjotated oikoclitic animate feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-rom-suffix-Mbgpioi8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "phuro (“old (animate)”) + -a → phura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the feminine singular oblique of consonantal oikoclitic nouns. Displaced by -e in most dialects"
],
"id": "en--a-rom-suffix-i6IyJwqo",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "illa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "illa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illa, nominative feminine singular of ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the (feminine singular, nominative and accusative)"
],
"id": "en--a-ro-suffix-4GxhfFAt",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite article) the (feminine singular, nominative and accusative)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"alt": "masculine/neuter plural nominative and accusative",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"alt": "masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
],
"word": "-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"plural"
],
"word": "-lor"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "-lui"
}
],
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ō<id:denominative>",
"id": "1conj"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "French -er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Italian -are",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -ar, French -er, Italian -are, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a -a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs."
],
"id": "en--a-ro-suffix-RTdprSn5",
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-î"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (Cyrillic spelling -а, noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words (usually verbal stems) to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a relation or to form a proper noun"
],
"id": "en--a-sh-suffix-c2bUJbj6",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōd, the thematic ablative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a (Cyrillic spelling -а)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the genitive singular of masculine and neuter nouns and indefinite adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-sh-suffix-N-grRPTh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atá",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ence",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-aťa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eniec",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-aťu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-encom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-encoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-aťom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-encami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-a n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"gen_pl2": "-at"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dievča",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives"
],
"id": "en--a-sk-suffix-VV0hSz~u",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -am",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -am.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 34 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "señor (“gentleman”) + -a → señora (“lady”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "camarero (“waiter”) + -a → camarera (“waitress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ess forms feminine singular nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-es-suffix-q4wpV-kA",
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -am",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -am.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frío (“cold”) + -a → fría (“cold”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine singular adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-es-suffix-G0O6S~Cb",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -at",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -at, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 34 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hablar (“to talk”) + -a → habla (“talks”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular (also used with usted) present indicative mood of regular -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-es-suffix-xy6px33w",
"links": [
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -eam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -eam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iam"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -eam, Latin -am, and Latin -iam the first-person singular present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively; and from Latin -eat, Latin -at, and Latin -iat, the third-person singular present active subjunctive ending of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 34 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -a → aunque yo coma (“even if I ate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "salir (“to leave”) + -a → por favor, salga Ud. (“please leave”) (formal)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first- and third-person singular (also used with usted) singular present subjunctive mood of -er and -ir verbs, also used for the imperative mood of usted"
],
"id": "en--a-es-suffix-~VizlIcE",
"links": [
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā",
"pos": "second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs).",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 34 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Talk!”",
"text": "hablar (“to talk”) + -a → ¡Habla!",
"translation": "“Talk!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular imperative mood of -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-es-suffix-ogSqIw7u",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive indicative ending for verbs of Bantu origin"
],
"id": "en--a-sw-suffix-ZRlxSS8b",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"sense": "Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Initial"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"word": "Final"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"english": "If/When",
"translation": "If/When",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"english": "If not",
"translation": "If not",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"word": "Infix position positive subject concord"
},
{
"english": "Not yet",
"translation": "Not yet",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"word": "Infix position negative subject concord"
},
{
"word": "Relative"
},
{
"sense": "Positive subjunctive",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "Second person plural",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"sense": "Positive past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"sense": "Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"sense": "Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"sense": "Past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Future",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"word": "-si-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -a, from Old Norse -a, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": "verb"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"end": "vl",
"head": "-"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-",
"head": "-"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "disk (“dishes”) + -a → diska (“to do the dishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mjölk (“milk”) + -a → mjölka (“to milk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "öl (“beer”) + -a → öla (“to drink beer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-building suffix that can be added to nouns or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-KG660CeH",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The language noun sense originally comes from the definite adjective + tunga (“tongue; language”). Thus svenska (“Swedish”) was originally svenska tungan (the Swedish tongue)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": "weak singular"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Weak (definite) singular suffix, historically feminine"
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-nnI44Ze~",
"qualifier": "on a positive adjective",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on a positive adjective) Weak (definite) singular suffix, historically feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 42 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "engelsk (“English”) + -a → engelska (“the English language”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transform an adjective describing a people speaking a language into the noun for that language."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-sv:Transform_an_adjective_describing_a_people_speaking_a_language_into_the_noun_for_that_language",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:Transform an adjective describing a people speaking a language into the noun for that language"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Definite plural suffix for neuter nouns of the fourth declension with regular plurals in -n, e.g. äpplen (“apples”) + -a → äpplena (“the apples”); see also -na."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-G2A4P3pR",
"links": [
[
"äpplen",
"äpplen#Swedish"
],
[
"äpplena",
"äpplena#Swedish"
],
[
"-na",
"-na#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tre (“three”) + -a → trea (“a bronze medalist; a three-room apartment”, literally “a three”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a noun from a numeral."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-YRlSKAcp",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Samoan -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-a. Cognates include Tuvaluan -a and Samoan -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aiha (“ice”) → aihā (“to be icy”)"
},
{
"text": "manava (“belly”) → manavā (“to be big-bellied”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a verb denoting an abundancy of the suffixed noun; -ful"
],
"id": "en--a-tkl-suffix-6v3b8vGP",
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to transitive verbs when preceded by the subject pronoun."
],
"id": "en--a-tkl-suffix-17eJBKIA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "floatright very-narrow",
"palette": "red",
"title": "-"
},
"expansion": "{| class=\"inflection-table \"",
"name": "inflection-table-top"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|}",
"name": "inflection-table-bottom"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "a",
"e": "e",
"v": "y"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"t": "dative case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ka (“dative case”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-ka (“dative case”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "in words with back vowel harmony"
},
"expansion": "-a (in words with back vowel harmony)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "İstanbul + -a → İstanbul’a (“to Istanbul”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ankara + -a → Ankara’ya (“to Ankara”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İzmir + -a → İzmir’e (“to Izmir”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "babası + -a → babasına (“to his father”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
23
],
[
43,
45
],
[
46,
48
]
],
"english": "I put the water back in the fridge after drinking it",
"text": "suyu içtikten sonra suyu geri buzdolabına koydum",
"translation": "I put the water back in the fridge after drinking it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the dative case"
],
"id": "en--a-tr-suffix-PIoRpiPn",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "floatright very-narrow",
"palette": "red",
"title": "-"
},
"expansion": "{| class=\"inflection-table \"",
"name": "inflection-table-top"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|}",
"name": "inflection-table-bottom"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "a",
"e": "e",
"v": "y"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ü",
"t": "gerundive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ü (“gerundive suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-ü (“gerundive suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "in words with back vowel harmony"
},
"expansion": "-a (in words with back vowel harmony)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yürümek + -a → yürüye (“by walking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form gerunds"
],
"id": "en--a-tr-suffix-XoXYcadp",
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-erek"
},
{
"word": "-ip"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "floatright very-narrow",
"palette": "red",
"title": "-"
},
"expansion": "{| class=\"inflection-table \"",
"name": "inflection-table-top"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|}",
"name": "inflection-table-bottom"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "a",
"e": "e",
"v": "y"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gey",
"t": "optative-predictive future case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gey (“optative-predictive future case”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-gey (“optative-predictive future case”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "in words with back vowel harmony"
},
"expansion": "-a (in words with back vowel harmony)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "olmak (“to happen”) + -a → ola (“may it happen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the optative mood of verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-tr-suffix-GHxbTlib",
"links": [
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "toy store, toy shop",
"text": "pledadinaselidöp",
"translation": "toy store, toy shop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
5,
6
],
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "antibiotic",
"text": "tanoganilamedin",
"translation": "antibiotic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
6,
7
],
[
8,
9
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"english": "anti-depressant",
"text": "taglumaladälamedin",
"translation": "anti-depressant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
6,
7
],
[
8,
9
],
[
11,
12
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"english": "bicarbonate of soda",
"text": "natrinakarbatazüd telik",
"translation": "bicarbonate of soda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
8,
9
],
[
13,
14
],
[
34,
35
],
[
38,
39
],
[
66,
67
],
[
73,
74
]
],
"english": "Tyrannosaurus rex lived in an area of the earth, which is now a part of North America.",
"text": "Elaf Tyrannosaurus rex älifon in taledadil, kel nu binon dil Nolüda-Meropa.",
"translation": "Tyrannosaurus rex lived in an area of the earth, which is now a part of North America.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
24
],
[
27,
28
],
[
29,
30
],
[
38,
39
],
[
42,
43
],
[
44,
45
],
[
65,
66
],
[
69,
70
]
],
"english": "Books are a scholar's tools.",
"text": "Buks binons stumem lärnazilana (/ lärnazilanastumem / stumem lärnazilanik).",
"translation": "Books are a scholar's tools.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morpheme used to mark the genitive singular of a word (such as a noun, adjective or pronoun). It is also the most common morpheme used in creating innumerable compound words, some of which can be very long"
],
"id": "en--a-vo-suffix-~mzniylR",
"links": [
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āculum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āculum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 61 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming masculine nouns from verbs and nouns, having the sense of 'tool, object for a specific purpose'."
],
"id": "en--a-wa-suffix-PPisma1J",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 9 9 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems. Usually denotes an action that is often repeated, e.g. frequenting a certain place or gathering a certain item."
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-cy:verbnoun",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:verbnoun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 9 9 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-3L0i~FqL",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-pyy5HpUx",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-pyy5HpUx1",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From -af.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 9 9 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-cy:adj",
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"senseid": [
"cy:adj"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "From -af.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 9 9 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-JpIviQ2J",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-aato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-akene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-akento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-akö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-anö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-anto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a'kene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a'to"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nonpast tense."
],
"id": "en--a-mch-suffix-JB4REhb6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks imperfective aspect in both the recent and distant past tenses."
],
"id": "en--a-mch-suffix-8f16uZGD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-a]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fox",
"lang_code": "sac",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Central Algonquian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e·rikwa (“ant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of animate nouns' singulars"
],
"id": "en--a-alg-pro-suffix-uoxUUFxf",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-ა"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-ა"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-ა"
}
],
"lang": "Zan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "-äy",
"word": "-ა̈ჲ"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "-ay",
"word": "-აჲ"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "-ä",
"word": "-ა̈"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 19 19 15 6 15 3 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-ccs-pro-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Expresses having something"
],
"id": "en--a-ccs-pro-suffix-s~4bVvls",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bediz (“decoration”) + *-a → *bedze- (“to decorate, adorn”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-trk-pro-suffix-17rm69ce",
"links": [
[
"denominal",
"denominal"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "from *anpuru",
"english": "to roast; fat, grease; oil",
"translation": "to roast; fat, grease; oil",
"word": "anpura"
},
{
"alt": "from *makuru",
"english": "to form into a roll; pillow",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "to form into a roll; pillow",
"word": "makura"
},
{
"alt": "from *muru",
"english": "to gather together; gathering; village",
"translation": "to gather together; gathering; village",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"alt": "from *simu",
"english": "to close; island",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "to close; island",
"word": "sima"
},
{
"alt": "from *tuku",
"english": "to pile up, to build up; mound",
"translation": "to pile up, to build up; mound",
"word": "tuka"
},
{
"alt": "from *turu",
"english": "to be in a row, to hang down; line, row; bowstring; vine; cheeks, face",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "to be in a row, to hang down; line, row; bowstring; vine; cheeks, face",
"word": "tura"
},
{
"alt": "from *əyu",
"english": "to age, to become old; one's elder; parent",
"translation": "to age, to become old; one's elder; parent",
"word": "əya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to verbs to create nouns denoting the result of the action of the verb"
],
"id": "en--a-jpx-pro-suffix-~T8fPR2G",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "-o",
"word": "-о"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting an resemblance to the suffixed noun: -like, -y"
],
"id": "en--a-urj-prm-pro-suffix-qnJj~Zjz",
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*-āˀ<id:feminine suffix>",
"id": "feminine suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ f. Compare Lithuanian -a, Latvian -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bratranъ (“son of brother”) + *-a → *bratrana (“daughter of brother”)"
},
{
"text": "õrbъ (“(male) servant, slave”) + *-a → *ōrbà (“(female) servant, slave”)"
},
{
"text": "aščerъ (“(male) lizard”) + *-a → *aščera (“(female) lizard”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms female equivalents to masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-7GYBVjYO",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 2 5 1 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 2 5 0 5 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 5 4 2 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 19 19 15 6 15 3 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 22 19 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 18 7 17 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 20 16 6 16 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "korìti (“to force humility, submission”) + *-a → *kara (“punishment”)"
},
{
"text": "bornìti (“to defend”) + *-a → *bōrnà /*bornà (“defence; gate”)"
},
{
"text": "trāvìti (“to use, to eat”) + *-a → *trāvà (“fodder; grass”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-KQBWgVae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 19 19 15 6 15 3 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 22 19 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 18 7 17 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 20 16 6 16 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”) + *-a → *vě̀ra (“belief, faith”)"
},
{
"text": "rȗdъ (“red, rufous, russet”) + *-a → *rudà (“ore”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-kNs~l~Tz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 19 19 15 6 15 3 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 22 19 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 18 7 17 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 20 16 6 16 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gȍspodь (“lord; master; host”) + *-a → *gospoda (“lords; masters; hosts”)"
},
{
"text": "čь̃rvь /*čь̑rvь (“larva”) + *-a → *čьrva (“larvas”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms collective nouns from nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-4L318f0L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms collective nouns from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-o-s + *-a → *kava (“jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting animals from interjections"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-8XZFFRuU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms nouns denoting animals from interjections"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-ⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ŏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "-ă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*-āˀ<id:feminine suffix>",
"id": "feminine suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ f. Compare Lithuanian -a, Latvian -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-amъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-axъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-a m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 19 19 15 6 15 3 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 22 19 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 18 7 17 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 20 16 6 16 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "běťi (“to run”) + *-a → *běga (“runner, escaper”)"
},
{
"text": "břuzgati (“to splash; to mumble, to mutter, to murmur”) + *-a → *břuzga (“nag, moaner, crybaby”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-AB2H-rRv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms agent nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "*-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of *-o"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-KaCYw9PZ",
"links": [
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"reconstruction",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ead",
"pos": "thematic abl.sg. ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ead (thematic abl.sg. ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-ead (thematic abl.sg. ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "*-ъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of *-ъ"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-cuJKHW7B",
"links": [
[
"*-ъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "*-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of *-o"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-kmKpuApL",
"links": [
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aau",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abau",
"lang_code": "aau",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abau entries with incorrect language header",
"Abau lemmas",
"Abau suffixes",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates intensity or repetition of a verbal action"
],
"links": [
[
"intensity",
"intensity#English"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Akawaio",
"lang_code": "ake",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"categories": [
"Akawaio entries with incorrect language header",
"Akawaio lemmas",
"Akawaio suffixes",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ya"
],
"links": [
[
"-ya",
"-ya#Akawaio"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ake:present tense"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian articles",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to e (“of, the, to”) and -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-të"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ditë f (“day”) + -a → dita (“the day”)"
},
{
"text": "natë f (“night”) + -a → nata (“the night”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular nominative suffixed definite article. the"
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "burrë m (“man”) + -a → burra (“men”)"
},
{
"text": "vetull f (“eyebrow”) + -a → vetulla (“eyebrows”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural forms for many nouns. -s"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque clitics",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque particles",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
10,
11
],
[
15,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Did you bring the book?",
"text": "Liburua ekarri al duzu?",
"translation": "Did you bring the book?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Absolutive singular suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque clitics",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque particles",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
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],
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"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "particle",
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{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples",
"Navarro-Lapurdian Basque"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "Did you bring the book?",
"text": "Liburua ekarri duzuia?",
"translation": "Did you bring the book?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form yes/no questions."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Navarro-Lapurdian) Used to form yes/no questions."
],
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bola",
"lang_code": "bnp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bola entries with incorrect language header",
"Bola lemmas",
"Bola morphemes",
"Bola suffixes",
"Dzao Min terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "I heard it.",
"text": "A longa",
"translation": "I heard it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffix forms",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -es)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "senyor (“gentleman”) + -a → senyora (“lady”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cambrer (“waiter”) + -a → cambrera (“waitress”)",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"-ess forms feminine singular nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
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],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan suffix forms",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
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{
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -a",
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}
],
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"2": "adjective form"
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{
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -at",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -at, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "verb"
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{
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"vostè",
"vostè#Catalan"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Catalan"
]
],
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"morpheme",
"verb"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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}
],
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"3": "verb"
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{
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{
"english": "“Talk!”",
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"translation": "“Talk!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"-ar",
"-ar#Catalan"
]
],
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"morpheme",
"verb"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "imperative suffix"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "-ha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-a",
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],
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"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
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"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix"
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{
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{
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"Verbal suffix"
],
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{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-af"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -af",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *-isamos. Cognate with Welsh -af.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwell (“better”) + -a → gwella (“best”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms superlative adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"kw:adj"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "posrat (“to shit oneself”) + -a → posera (“coward”)"
},
{
"text": "nafouknout (“to inflate, to blow up”) + -a → náfuka (“bighead, conceited person”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns referring to male people"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
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{
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"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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"Czech lemmas",
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"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "radit (“to advise”) + -a → rada (“advice, counsel”)",
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},
{
"text": "naladit (“to tune in”) + -a → nálada (“mood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns referring to results of processes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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{
"word": "-um"
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ums"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Dutch"
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],
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
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"English productive suffixes",
"English suffix forms",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bacteria"
},
{
"word": "cilia"
},
{
"word": "colossea"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "fora"
},
{
"word": "mausolea"
},
{
"word": "memoranda"
},
{
"word": "musea"
},
{
"word": "quanta"
},
{
"word": "sanatoria"
},
{
"word": "stadia"
},
{
"word": "ultimata"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-a",
"pos": "nominative second declension neuter plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -a (nominative second declension neuter plural suffix)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -a (nominative second declension neuter plural suffix), plural counterpart to -um (nominative second declension neuter singular suffix).",
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{
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],
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[
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"-um#English"
]
],
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"morpheme",
"plural"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
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{
"homophone": "-er"
},
{
"homophone": "-or stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
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],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amnia"
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{
"word": "archaea"
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{
"word": "automata"
},
{
"word": "cola"
},
{
"word": "criteria"
},
{
"word": "Diptera"
},
{
"word": "ephemera"
},
{
"word": "-hedra"
},
{
"word": "mitochondria"
},
{
"word": "neura"
},
{
"word": "panthea"
},
{
"word": "phenomena"
},
{
"word": "taxa"
},
{
"word": "-zoa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "grc",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -α (-a, nominative second declension neuter plural suffix)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek -α (-a, nominative second declension neuter plural suffix), plural counterpart to -ον (-on, nominative second declension neuter singular suffix).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"word": "-on"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#English"
]
],
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"morpheme",
"plural"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
"homophone": "-er"
},
{
"homophone": "-or stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “feminine suffix”",
"word": "he-"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffix forms",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "incuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "-a",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -a (nominative first declension neuter singular suffix)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -a (nominative first declension neuter singular suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek#English"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin#English"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "magnesium + -a → magnesia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changes an element or substance into an oxide."
],
"links": [
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ess"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ress"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"suffix"
],
"word": "she-"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-trix"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"text": "signora",
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],
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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"text": "A merry heart goes all the day\nYour sad tires in a mile-a",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936 July 18, Leon Schlesinger (producer) / Norman Spencer (music), I Love to Singa",
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"ref": "1980s, Herb Owen, “Wanna”, in Kids Sing Praise, performed by Kids Sing Praise:",
"text": "I wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna really wanna be just like the Lord\nSo every day Im gonna gonna read the Book and rest upon-a God's own holy Word\nOf good in me there's none-a none-a that's okay because I'm gonna trust upon the work that's done-a on the Cross\nand Jesus is the one-a one-a God the Father's Son-a Son-a and my sin He cures!",
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"ref": "1981, Colin Hay, Ron Strykert, performed by Men At Work, Down Under:",
"text": "Buying bread from a man in Brussels\nHe was six-foot-four and full of muscle\nI said, \"Do you speak-a my language?\"\nHe just smiled and gave me a Vegemite sandwich […]",
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"text": "\"I'm-a tell-a you why you better be. I named you in my will, Franco.\"",
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],
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]
],
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{
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{
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"text": "\"Jesus Christ! Was my folks refined. My mam she wouldn't think-a lettin' us young'uns call a pee pot a pee pot. A chamber's what she called it... And by God! Us young'uns had ter call the pee pot a chamber or git our God damn necks wrang.\"",
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],
"text": "gonna",
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],
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}
],
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{
"word": "compare -z"
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],
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{
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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],
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{
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"Esperanto lemmas",
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"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"sense": "Ending for all adjectives.",
"word": "bela"
},
{
"sense": "Ending for all adjectives.",
"word": "dekstra"
},
{
"sense": "Ending for all adjectives.",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "ĝia"
},
{
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "ilia"
},
{
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "lia"
},
{
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
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},
{
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "nia"
},
{
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "onia"
},
{
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "sia"
},
{
"sense": "Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto.",
"word": "ŝia"
},
{
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"translation": "archaic form: cia",
"word": "via"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "centa"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "deka"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "dua"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "kvara"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "kvina"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "mila"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "miliona"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "naŭa"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "oka"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "sepa"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "sesa"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "tria"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all ordinal numerals in Esperanto.",
"word": "unua"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto.",
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto.",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto.",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto.",
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"sense": "Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto.",
"word": "tia"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Italian mia",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish mía",
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}
],
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"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dekstro (“the right direction”) (as opposed to left) + -a → dekstra (“to the right”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vero (“truth”) + -a → vera (“true”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mi (“I; me”) + -a → mia (“of me, my”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vi (“you”) + -a → via (“of you, your”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ili (“they; them”) + -a → ilia (“of them, their”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "unu (“one”) + -a → unua (“first”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "du (“two”) + -a → dua (“second”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dek tri (“thirteen”) + -a → dek-tria (“thirteenth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cent (“hundred”) + -a → centa (“hundredth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal numeral."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ki- + -a → kia (“what kind of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ti- + -a → tia (“that kind of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "neni- + -a → nenia (“no kind of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-kind of. Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto."
],
"links": [
[
"correlatives",
"Category:Esperanto correlatives"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--a.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--a.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--a.wav.mp3",
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{
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"text": "týskur (“a German”) + -a → týska (“Germanize”)",
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],
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]
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{
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"text": "illur (“bad”) + -a → illa (“badly”)",
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}
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"Used to form adverbs from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
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[
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
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},
{
"form": "-ä",
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]
}
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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],
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{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "-tta"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms the short form of the first infinitive of verbs."
],
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[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
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"(verbal suffix) Forms the short form of the first infinitive of verbs."
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin -āt",
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--a.wav",
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],
"word": "-a"
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{
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"args": {
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ä during vowel harmony with back vowels"
}
],
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],
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[
"-ä",
"-ä#Gagauz"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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],
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}
],
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],
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"neutral, unmarked tense-aspect marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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],
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},
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌰"
}
],
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],
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"romanization of -𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌰",
"-𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
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],
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"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*sᴕ̈"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈ third-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the word of possession. According to some linguists this attachment happened in the Proto-Uralic era, while others think it happened much later when the Hungarian language became independent.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
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]
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{
"form": "-a",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-át",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "-áért",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-á",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
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"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
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"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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10,
11
],
[
12,
13
],
[
22,
23
],
[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
],
[
56,
57
],
[
60,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
62
]
],
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"translation": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
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],
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{
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10,
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[
22,
23
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[
26,
27
],
[
33,
35
],
[
34,
35
],
[
51,
52
],
[
52,
54
],
[
53,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
24
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"translation": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "óta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1055",
"references": []
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the end of the 12th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudta (“he/she knew it”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she knows it (indicative mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she should know it (subjunctive mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to request, ask for sth”) → kérte (“he/she requested it”)"
},
{
"text": "kér → kérje (“he/she should request it (subjunctive mood)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta#Hungarian"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from the end of the 12th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) → tanulnia kell (“he/she must study”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to study”)"
},
{
"text": "kérni (“to request, ask for”) → kérnie kell (“he/she must request [it]”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to request”)"
},
{
"text": "-ról (“about”) → róla (“about him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "-től (“from”) → tőle (“from him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "után (“after”) → utána (“after him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "fölött (“above”) → fölötte (“above him/her/it”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1055"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1055",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1055. It can be traced back to Proto-Uralic *-i̮ which with the word-final vowel created the diphthong -ai̮/-ei̮. This had simplified to -á/-é, finally in the Old Hungarian era it had shortened to -a/-e. It was a productive suffix at that time, the back-vowel variant was used even in front-vowel words such as the Old Hungarian female given names Fehéra and Szépa, derived from fehér (“light in color”) and szép (“beautiful”), respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cic (“the sound for calling a cat”) → cica (“kitten”)"
},
{
"text": "Zsigmond (“Siegmund”) → Zsiga (“Sig”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The back-vowel variant of the -a/-e diminutive suffix pair. In the past it could be found in common nouns, as well, but today it is used mostly in given names."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) The back-vowel variant of the -a/-e diminutive suffix pair. In the past it could be found in common nouns, as well, but today it is used mostly in given names."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "archaic past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for back-vowel verbs. The front-vowel version is -e. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, or -ott. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian:_archaic_past"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ott",
"-ott#Hungarian"
],
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for back-vowel verbs. The front-vowel version is -e. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, or -ott. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "borissza"
},
{
"word": "bornemissza"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "bringa"
},
{
"word": "cafka"
},
{
"alt": "csala",
"english": "dubious",
"translation": "dubious",
"word": "finta"
},
{
"word": "csába"
},
{
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"word": "csusza"
},
{
"word": "duda"
},
{
"word": "furcsa"
},
{
"english": "type of dough; debated",
"translation": "type of dough; debated",
"word": "guba"
},
{
"english": "garment made of wool; debated",
"translation": "garment made of wool; debated",
"word": "guba"
},
{
"word": "gyagya"
},
{
"word": "handa(banda)"
},
{
"roman": "hepe",
"word": "hupá(s)"
},
{
"word": "hinta"
},
{
"word": "hulla"
},
{
"word": "huzavona"
},
{
"alt": "berek",
"word": "illa"
},
{
"word": "inga"
},
{
"word": "kajla"
},
{
"word": "kába"
},
{
"word": "koca"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "kóka"
},
{
"word": "kósza"
},
{
"english": "dumb",
"translation": "dumb",
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"word": "kusza"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "kutya"
},
{
"word": "léha"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "morzsa"
},
{
"word": "pala"
},
{
"alt": "→ pecázik",
"word": "peca"
},
{
"word": "pilla"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "pofa"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "pongyola"
},
{
"word": "potya"
},
{
"word": "puha"
},
{
"english": "dubious",
"translation": "dubious",
"word": "ronda"
},
{
"word": "rozoga"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"translation": "debated",
"word": "ruca"
},
{
"word": "satra(fa)"
},
{
"word": "sima"
},
{
"alt": "zene",
"word": "bona"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Along with its front-vowel counterpart -e, from the diphthongs -ai̮/-ei̮, developing to -á/-é, then shortened to this form by the end of the early Old Hungarian period. After the participle suffix became fixed as -ó/-ő, the remaining words suffixed with -a/-e underwent conversion; some became adjectives, others, nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of -ó (present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e."
],
"links": [
[
"-ó",
"-ó#Hungarian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian:_participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete participle suffix) synonym of -ó (present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-ó"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afmeyja"
},
{
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"word": "anza"
},
{
"word": "ávarpa"
},
{
"word": "baða"
},
{
"word": "falda"
},
{
"word": "fangelsa"
},
{
"word": "flaka"
},
{
"word": "hneppa"
},
{
"word": "launa"
},
{
"word": "líma"
},
{
"word": "mala"
},
{
"word": "mjólka"
},
{
"word": "pakka"
},
{
"word": "punkta"
},
{
"word": "putta"
},
{
"word": "rassa"
},
{
"word": "rita"
},
{
"word": "skrifa"
},
{
"word": "slefa"
},
{
"word": "sparka"
},
{
"word": "spjalla"
},
{
"word": "svara"
},
{
"word": "totta"
},
{
"word": "ulla"
},
{
"word": "vona"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-a",
"id": "verb-forming suffix",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix (weak class 2)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a (verb-forming suffix (weak class 2))",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -a (verb-forming suffix (weak class 2)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-aður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-að",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-að",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
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"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-da. Cognates include Finnish -a and Estonian -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-haan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-haas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-haa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the partitive case: part of"
],
"links": [
[
"partitive case",
"partitive case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -da",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dak. Cognates include Finnish -da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First infinitive marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plural ending of certain nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plural ending of adjectives in the nominative, vocative, dative, and strong genitive cases"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genitive singular ending of third-declension nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-am",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -am",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"pos": "forms action nouns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ (forms action nouns)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ (forms action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -e)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form a feminine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"Appendix:Glossary#feminine"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"deverbal",
"Appendix:Glossary#deverbal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -at.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the third-person singular present tense of -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ā.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the second-person singular imperative of -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am",
"4": "-(e/i)am"
},
"expansion": "Latin -(e/i)am",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -(e/i)am, -(e/i)ās, -(e/i)at.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the first-person singular, second-person singular and third-person singular present subjunctive of -ere verbs, and of those -ire verbs that do not insert -isc-"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present subjunctive",
"present subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"-isc-",
"-isc-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at",
"4": "-(e/i)at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -(e/i)at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -(e/i)at.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the third-person singular imperative of -ere verbs, and of those -ire verbs that do not insert -isc-"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"-isc-",
"-isc-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぁ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぁ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぁ",
"ぁ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ァ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ァ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ァ",
"ァ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese suffixes",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Come here!",
"text": "Réné-a",
"translation": "Come here!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "You stay home!",
"text": "Kowé ana-a ing omah bae",
"translation": "You stay home!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Javanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "I hope it will be ready soon.",
"text": "bisa-a énggal dadi",
"translation": "I hope it will be ready soon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "It should be covered so flies can't get into it.",
"text": "Bêcike ditutupi bisa-a aja nganti dirubung lalêr",
"translation": "It should be covered so flies can't get into it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "As if you could do it!",
"text": "Mangsa bisa-a",
"translation": "As if you could do it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subjunctive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"subjunctive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Javanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "This one is much bigger.",
"text": "Gêdhe-gêdhe-a iki",
"translation": "This one is much bigger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far more so"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(With doubled adjective) far more so"
],
"raw_tags": [
"With doubled adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Javanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "I didn't get a single letter.",
"text": "Aku ora entuk layang siji-siji-a",
"translation": "I didn't get a single letter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not even"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(With doubled word) not even"
],
"raw_tags": [
"With doubled word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Javanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Anyone who wants to come in has to wash his hands first.",
"text": "Sapa-sapa-a sing arêp mlêbu kudu wisuh dhisik",
"translation": "Anyone who wants to come in has to wash his hands first.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"english": "No matter what, you have to go.",
"text": "Piye-piye-a kae kowe kudu lunga",
"translation": "No matter what, you have to go.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[what]ever"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with doubled question word) [what]ever"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with doubled question word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj non-lemma forms",
"Khalaj suffix forms",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-ə",
"-ə#Khalaj"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"pos": "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -us:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -us:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"pos": "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-a<1>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
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}
],
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{
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"1": "-a<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "equus m (“horse”) + -a → equa f (“female horse, mare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flāmen m (“flamen”) + -a → flāmina f (“wife of a flamen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "magister m (“master, instructor”) + -a → magistra f (“mistress, instructress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"used to form a female counterpart of a masculine noun denoting a male"
],
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"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "medicus (“doctor”) + -īnus (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → medicīna f (“medicine”), a type of ars f (“art”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnferveō + -us (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → cōnferva f, a type of herba f (“plant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnsolidō + -us (adjective-forming suffix) + -a → cōnsolida f, a type of herba f (“plant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"used in substantivised feminine adjective forms, with ellipsis of an implicit feminine head noun"
],
"links": [
[
"substantivised",
"substantivised#English"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"ellipsis#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lendis, lendin- f + -a → lendina f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pūlex, pūlic- m + -a → *pūlica f",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"(Late Latin) added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adveniō + -a → advena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ager + colō + -a → agricola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caedō + -a → -cīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "colō + -a → -cola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scrībō + -a → scrība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form (usually masculine) agent nouns from the roots of (usually compound) verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "suffixed to the roots of verbs, forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-ō¹"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:-ād<id:ablative>",
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"title": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:-ād<id:ablative>",
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"title": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "not comparable",
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "citer + -ā → citrā"
},
{
"text": "exter + -ā → extrā"
},
{
"text": "in- + -ter + -ā → intrā"
},
{
"text": "ulter + -ā → ultrā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed chiefly to the stems of adjectives terminating in -ter, forms adverbs which are frequently also used as prepositions"
],
"links": [
[
"-ter",
"-ter#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"head": "-ā"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
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"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Feminine suffixes that include -a",
"word": "-iņa"
},
{
"sense": "Feminine suffixes that include -a",
"word": "-iska"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čxʷa"
},
{
"word": "čəda"
},
{
"word": "čələpa"
},
{
"word": "čɬa"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-a",
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}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
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{
"categories": [
"Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"Lushootseed lemmas",
"Lushootseed suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"and (attached only to čəd, čəxʷ, čəɬ & čələp)"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"čəd",
"čəd#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čəxʷ",
"čəxʷ#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čəɬ",
"čəɬ#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čələp",
"čələp#Lushootseed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Makasar articles",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The saucepan is leaking.",
"text": "Ba'dai uringa.",
"translation": "The saucepan is leaking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (definite article for common nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with homophones",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "ـَة"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Italian -a",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـَة (-a), reinforced by Sicilian and Italian -a, which are unrelated but used similarly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine forms of most nouns and adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plurals of some nouns and adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form singulatives from collective nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"singulative",
"singulative#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"homophone": "-ha stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori passive suffixes",
"Maori suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"passive ending (used mainly for verbs with one or two vowels)"
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Mbyá Guaraní lemmas",
"Mbyá Guaraní suffixes",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "-va"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní -va",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Guaraní -va.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gun",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
9,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "that which you say",
"text": "pendeayvua",
"translation": "that which you say",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizes the action of the verb"
],
"links": [
[
"nominalizes",
"nominalize#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "where he is going",
"text": "ooa",
"translation": "where he is going",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the place of the verb"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
4,
5
],
[
9,
10
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
],
[
20,
27
]
],
"english": "the day in which we planted",
"text": "nhama'etỹa ára",
"translation": "the day in which we planted",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the time of the action of the verb"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Mbyá Guaraní lemmas",
"Mbyá Guaraní suffixes",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní -ha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Guaraní -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
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[
6,
7
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],
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[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "third",
"text": "mboapya",
"translation": "third",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms ordinal numbers"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal numbers",
"ordinal numbers#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo suffixes",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ah"
],
"links": [
[
"-ah",
"-ah#Mizo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms male given names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ing, -tion"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 1-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ëk. Cognate with Finnish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-at",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-agan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-agat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-agis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-at",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a (with odd-syllable stems -at)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ag"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "loavdit (“to cover the tent”) + -a → loavdda (“tent cloth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something used for performing the verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "čállit (“to write”) + -a → čála (“writing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-a/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the definite singular of (strong) feminine nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the definite plural of strong neuter nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the dative singular case of strong masculine nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"(dialectal) the dative singular case of strong masculine nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk nonstandard terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"Used to form definite singular dative case of weak masculine and neuter nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"(archaic, nonstandard) Used to form definite singular dative case of weak masculine and neuter nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the past tense of a-verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the supines of a-verbs and some preterite-present verbs (e.g. har bada, kasta, kunna, skulla, vilja)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
],
[
"preterite-present verbs",
"Category:Norwegian Nynorsk preterite-present verbs"
],
[
"bada",
"bada#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kasta",
"kasta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kunna",
"kunna#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"skulla",
"skulla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the past participles of a-verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"adjectives (e.g. grepa, heilhjarta)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"grepa",
"grepa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"heilhjarta",
"heilhjarta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form an infinitive form for most verbs. When using split infinitive, this only applies to a select group."
],
"senseid": [
"nn:infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(non-standard since 2012)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form singular indefinite feminine form of some pronouns and adjectives (e.g. inga, lita, noka etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"inga",
"ingen#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"lita",
"liten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"noka",
"nokon#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -um"
],
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-on"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -on"
],
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular of weak feminine nouns, indefinite (non-standard since 2012) and definite forms."
],
"links": [
[
"2012",
"Wiktionary:Norwegian Nynorsk spelling reforms#2012"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular of weak neuter nouns, indefinite and definite forms (e.g. auga, hjarta, øyra)."
],
"links": [
[
"auga",
"auga#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"hjarta",
"hjarta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"øyra",
"øyra#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dated terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"adverbs ((pre-2012) alternative form of -e)."
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"(dated or dialectal) adverbs ((pre-2012) alternative form of -e)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1901 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular definite feminine and neuter forms of adjectives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"(Landsmål, archaic or dialectal) the singular definite feminine and neuter forms of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nonstandard terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1901 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine indefinite plural of adjectives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Landsmål, archaic, nonstandard) Used to form the feminine indefinite plural of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nonstandard terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1901 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Landsmål, archaic, nonstandard) Used to form the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô. Cognate with Old High German -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-an",
"4": "-an",
"5": "-an",
"6": "-ena",
"7": "-an",
"8": "-um",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-um",
"impr_2pl": "-ið",
"impr_2sg": "-a",
"infinitive": "-a",
"mp_impr_1pl": "-umsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "-ask",
"mp_infinitive": "-ask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "-uðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "-uðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "-uðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "-uðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_part": "-azk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "-aðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "-uðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "-aðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "-umsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "-umk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "-ask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "-ask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "-ask",
"mp_pres_part": "-andisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "-imsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "-umk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "-isk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "-isk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "-isk",
"past_ind_1pl": "-uðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-aða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-uðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-uðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-aði",
"past_part": "-aðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-aðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-aða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-aðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-aði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-aði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-um",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-a",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-ar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-a",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-ar",
"pres_part": "-andi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-im",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-a",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-ir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-i",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-i",
"title1": "Conjugation of -a — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of -a — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-um",
"impr_2pl": "-ið",
"impr_2sg": "-a",
"infinitive": "-a",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "-uðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-aða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-uðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-uðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-aði",
"past_part": "-aðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-aðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-aða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-aðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-aði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-aði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-um",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-a",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-ar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-a",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-ar",
"pres_part": "-andi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-im",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-a",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-ir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-i",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-i",
"title": "Conjugation of -a — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-andi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-im",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creates denominative verbs from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"denominative",
"denominative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creates factitive verbs from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ê"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ê and *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gjarn + -a → gjarna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to make adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine suffixes",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter suffixes",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse suffixes with multiple genders",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ǭ or *-ô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-a f or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-urnar",
"api": "-ur",
"asd": "-una",
"asi": "-u",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-unni",
"dsi": "-u",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-nanna",
"gpi": "-na",
"gsd": "-unnar",
"gsi": "-u",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-urnar",
"npi": "-ur",
"nsd": "-an",
"nsi": "-a",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "-a"
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"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-an",
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},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-urnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-una",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-urnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-un",
"api": "-u",
"asd": "-at",
"asi": "-a",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-anu",
"dsi": "-a",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "-nanna",
"gpi": "-na",
"gsd": "-ans",
"gsi": "-a",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-un",
"npi": "-u",
"nsd": "-at",
"nsi": "-a",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-a"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-at",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-at",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"occurs in the nominative singular of feminine on-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"occurs in the singular of neuter an-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"Suðuroy",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-a"
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{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-a"
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{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "-a"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾ",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾ (-an)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᚨᚾ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾ (-an)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anz",
"pos": "a-stem accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anz (a-stem accusative plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-oms",
"pos": "o-stem accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oms (o-stem accusative plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os",
"3": "*-ms",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "o-stem suffix",
"pos2": "accusative plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os (o-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the a-stems, inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾ (-an), from Proto-Germanic *-anz (a-stem accusative plural), from Proto-Indo-European *-oms (o-stem accusative plural), from *-os (o-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix); while in the an-stems, adopted on the model of the a-stems. Compare Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans), Old High German -a, -ā.",
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{
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"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the indefinite accusative plural of masculine a-stem nouns."
],
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[
"indefinite",
"Appendix:Glossary#indefinite"
],
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"plural",
"Appendix:Glossary#plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the indefinite accusative plural of masculine an-stem nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"Appendix:Glossary#indefinite"
],
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
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[
"plural",
"Appendix:Glossary#plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǫ̂"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-oHom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oHom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ǫ̂ (and forms of it added to stems such as *-iwǫ̂), from Proto-Indo-European *-oHom (and forms of it added to stems such as *-éw-oHom).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
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"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural (of most nouns)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish suffixes",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish weak verbs",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-owie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-yni",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-a m pers (feminine -yni)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"10": "-ami",
"11": "-ie",
"12": "-ach",
"13": "-o",
"14": "-y",
"2": "-owie/-y (deprecative)",
"3": "-y",
"4": "-ów",
"5": "-ie",
"6": "-om",
"7": "-ę",
"8": "-ów",
"9": "-ą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms masculine personal agent nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-á",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -á",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-á"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -á",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-aja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-aja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -á, from Proto-Slavic *-aja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "główny + -a → główna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьja<id:collective>",
"id": "-ia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "-e",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (neuter -e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms collective nouns, causes palatalization"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьja<id:collective>",
"id": "-ia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьja\nPolish -a\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "brat + -a → bracia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some plural forms, causes palatalization"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-éad, the thematic ablative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "but + -a → buta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create the masculine genitive singular, usually of animate nouns, but also of some inanimate nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms genitive singular of neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "od dawna"
},
{
"text": "zgoła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in some adverbial constructions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the nominative plural of neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-a<id:feminine suffix>",
"id": "feminine suffix",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-as",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (plural -as)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "uruguaio (“Uruguayan (masculine)”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan (feminine)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -o"
],
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-a<id:feminine suffix>",
"id": "feminine suffix",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uruguai (“Uruguay”) + -o → uruguaio (“Uruguayan”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan woman or girl”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns from adjectives, indicating people having the quality of the source adjective"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -at.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -a → ama (“[he/she/it] loves”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -a → canta (“[he/she/it] sings”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -ā.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
22,
23
]
],
"english": "John, tell us your last name.",
"text": "João, conta-nos o teu apelido.",
"translation": "John, tell us your last name.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular affirmative imperative of verbs ending in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, -eam.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
23,
24
],
[
26,
27
]
],
"english": "It is important that I eat meat.",
"text": "É importante que eu coma carne.",
"translation": "It is important that I eat meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular present subjunctive of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -at, -eat.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
24,
25
],
[
27,
28
]
],
"english": "It is important that he eat meat.",
"text": "É importante que ele coma carne.",
"translation": "It is important that he eat meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular present subjunctive of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
15,
16
],
[
18,
19
]
],
"english": "Hey you there, eat meat.",
"text": "Ei você aí, coma carne.",
"translation": "Hey you there, eat meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular affirmative imperative of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
19,
20
],
[
22,
23
]
],
"english": "Hey you there, don’t eat meat.",
"text": "Ei você aí, não coma carne.",
"translation": "Hey you there, don’t eat meat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular negative imperative of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-a m or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vestibular + -a → vestiba (“university admittance test”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vagabundo + -a → vagaba (“loafer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the end of shortenings"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) used in the end of shortenings"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fox",
"lang_code": "sac",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Central Algonquian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Algonquian lemmas",
"Proto-Algonquian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e·rikwa (“ant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of animate nouns' singulars"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "from *anpuru",
"english": "to roast; fat, grease; oil",
"translation": "to roast; fat, grease; oil",
"word": "anpura"
},
{
"alt": "from *makuru",
"english": "to form into a roll; pillow",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "to form into a roll; pillow",
"word": "makura"
},
{
"alt": "from *muru",
"english": "to gather together; gathering; village",
"translation": "to gather together; gathering; village",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"alt": "from *simu",
"english": "to close; island",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "to close; island",
"word": "sima"
},
{
"alt": "from *tuku",
"english": "to pile up, to build up; mound",
"translation": "to pile up, to build up; mound",
"word": "tuka"
},
{
"alt": "from *turu",
"english": "to be in a row, to hang down; line, row; bowstring; vine; cheeks, face",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "to be in a row, to hang down; line, row; bowstring; vine; cheeks, face",
"word": "tura"
},
{
"alt": "from *əyu",
"english": "to age, to become old; one's elder; parent",
"translation": "to age, to become old; one's elder; parent",
"word": "əya"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to verbs to create nouns denoting the result of the action of the verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-ა"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-ა"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-ა"
}
],
"lang": "Zan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "-äy",
"word": "-ა̈ჲ"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "-ay",
"word": "-აჲ"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "-ä",
"word": "-ა̈"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Expresses having something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "-o",
"word": "-о"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting an resemblance to the suffixed noun: -like, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffix forms",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*-āˀ<id:feminine suffix>",
"id": "feminine suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ f. Compare Lithuanian -a, Latvian -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bratranъ (“son of brother”) + *-a → *bratrana (“daughter of brother”)"
},
{
"text": "õrbъ (“(male) servant, slave”) + *-a → *ōrbà (“(female) servant, slave”)"
},
{
"text": "aščerъ (“(male) lizard”) + *-a → *aščera (“(female) lizard”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms female equivalents to masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "korìti (“to force humility, submission”) + *-a → *kara (“punishment”)"
},
{
"text": "bornìti (“to defend”) + *-a → *bōrnà /*bornà (“defence; gate”)"
},
{
"text": "trāvìti (“to use, to eat”) + *-a → *trāvà (“fodder; grass”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”) + *-a → *vě̀ra (“belief, faith”)"
},
{
"text": "rȗdъ (“red, rufous, russet”) + *-a → *rudà (“ore”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gȍspodь (“lord; master; host”) + *-a → *gospoda (“lords; masters; hosts”)"
},
{
"text": "čь̃rvь /*čь̑rvь (“larva”) + *-a → *čьrva (“larvas”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms collective nouns from nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms collective nouns from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-o-s + *-a → *kava (“jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting animals from interjections"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms nouns denoting animals from interjections"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffix forms",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-ⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ŏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "-ă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-a"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*-āˀ<id:feminine suffix>",
"id": "feminine suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ f. Compare Lithuanian -a, Latvian -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-amъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-axъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-a m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "běťi (“to run”) + *-a → *běga (“runner, escaper”)"
},
{
"text": "břuzgati (“to splash; to mumble, to mutter, to murmur”) + *-a → *břuzga (“nag, moaner, crybaby”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns from verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms agent nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffix forms",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "*-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of *-o"
],
"links": [
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"reconstruction",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffix forms",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ead (thematic abl.sg. ending)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
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{
"word": "*-ъ"
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],
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъ"
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],
"tags": [
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"reconstruction",
"singular"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "*-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o"
]
],
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
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"denominal"
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[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
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"reconstruction"
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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"senses": [
{
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{
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{
"text": "ćhaj (“daughter”) + -a → ćhaja (“daughters”)"
}
],
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "daj (“mother”) + -a → daja"
}
],
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "phuro (“old (animate)”) + -a → phura"
}
],
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],
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[
"-e",
"-e#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"g3": "",
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"the"
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[
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"nominative"
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[
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/a/"
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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},
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{
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{
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ar"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "French -er",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Italian -are",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -ar, French -er, Italian -are, etc.",
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{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "-ând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -ați",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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}
],
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],
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{
"word": "-ea"
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{
"word": "-i"
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{
"word": "-î"
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{
"word": "-re"
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],
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{
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/a/"
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],
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}
{
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"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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{
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{
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"g3": "",
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},
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōd",
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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},
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atá",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ence",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-aťa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iat",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eniec",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-aťu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-encom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-encoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-aťom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-encami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
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"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dievča"
],
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"forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
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"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
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]
}
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{
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{
"text": "señor (“gentleman”) + -a → señora (“lady”)",
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"feminine#English"
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"word": "-a"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -am",
"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -am.",
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frío (“cold”) + -a → fría (“cold”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -at",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -at, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hablar (“to talk”) + -a → habla (“talks”)",
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],
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"forms the third-person singular (also used with usted) present indicative mood of regular -ar verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin -eat",
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{
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"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Latin -at",
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -eam, Latin -am, and Latin -iam the first-person singular present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively; and from Latin -eat, Latin -at, and Latin -iat, the third-person singular present active subjunctive ending of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -a → aunque yo coma (“even if I ate”)",
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{
"text": "salir (“to leave”) + -a → por favor, salga Ud. (“please leave”) (formal)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
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[
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"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
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]
}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs).",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
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],
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],
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[
"-ar",
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]
],
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}
],
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{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
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{
"sense": "Negative infinitive",
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{
"sense": "Habitual",
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{
"word": "ka-1"
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{
"word": "Initial"
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{
"sense": "Positive subjunctive",
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{
"tags": [
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{
"word": "Final"
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{
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{
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{
"sense": "Positive future",
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{
"sense": "Negative subjunctive",
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{
"sense": "Positive present conditional",
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{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
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},
{
"sense": "Positive past conditional",
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{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
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},
{
"word": "-a-1"
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{
"sense": "Perfect",
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},
{
"english": "Already",
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},
{
"english": "Already",
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{
"english": "Already",
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{
"english": "If/When",
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{
"english": "If not",
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},
{
"sense": "Consecutive",
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},
{
"word": "Infix position positive subject concord"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past",
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},
{
"sense": "Negative future",
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{
"english": "Not yet",
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},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
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{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
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},
{
"word": "Infix position negative subject concord"
},
{
"sense": "Past",
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{
"sense": "Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Future",
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{
"sense": "Negative",
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{
"word": "Relative"
}
],
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"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
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]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"3": "*-ōną"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -a, from Old Norse -a, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
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},
{
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"passive"
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},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
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"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-en",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-er",
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "-te",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "-s",
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"passive",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
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}
],
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[
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],
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}
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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{
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]
},
{
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{
"text": "engelsk (“English”) + -a → engelska (“the English language”)",
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}
],
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],
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[
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],
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{
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],
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[
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"äpplen#Swedish"
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[
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[
"-na",
"-na#Swedish"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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],
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{
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{
"text": "tre (“three”) + -a → trea (“a bronze medalist; a three-room apartment”, literally “a three”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Creates a noun from a numeral."
],
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[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
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"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Samoan -a",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
"text": "aiha (“ice”) → aihā (“to be icy”)"
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{
"text": "manava (“belly”) → manavā (“to be big-bellied”)"
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],
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],
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[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[-a]"
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{
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],
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{
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[-a]"
}
],
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{
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"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin"
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{
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"3": "-a"
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],
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{
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"expansion": "-a",
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}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
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{
"glosses": [
"Used to create genus names from proper nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"3": "*-ka",
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],
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{
"args": {
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{
"categories": [
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{
"text": "İstanbul + -a → İstanbul’a (“to Istanbul”)",
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{
"text": "Ankara + -a → Ankara’ya (“to Ankara”)",
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},
{
"text": "İzmir + -a → İzmir’e (“to Izmir”)",
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{
"text": "babası + -a → babasına (“to his father”)",
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{
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[
21,
23
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[
43,
45
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[
46,
48
]
],
"english": "I put the water back in the fridge after drinking it",
"text": "suyu içtikten sonra suyu geri buzdolabına koydum",
"translation": "I put the water back in the fridge after drinking it",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
"dative",
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
"word": "-ip"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"optative",
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
5
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8,
9
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],
"english": "toy store, toy shop",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
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[
5,
6
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[
9,
10
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],
"english": "antibiotic",
"text": "tanoganilamedin",
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},
{
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1,
2
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[
6,
7
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[
8,
9
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12,
13
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],
"english": "anti-depressant",
"text": "taglumaladälamedin",
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},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
6,
7
],
[
8,
9
],
[
11,
12
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"english": "bicarbonate of soda",
"text": "natrinakarbatazüd telik",
"translation": "bicarbonate of soda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
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[
8,
9
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[
13,
14
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[
34,
35
],
[
38,
39
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[
66,
67
],
[
73,
74
]
],
"english": "Tyrannosaurus rex lived in an area of the earth, which is now a part of North America.",
"text": "Elaf Tyrannosaurus rex älifon in taledadil, kel nu binon dil Nolüda-Meropa.",
"translation": "Tyrannosaurus rex lived in an area of the earth, which is now a part of North America.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
24
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[
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[
29,
30
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38,
39
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[
42,
43
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[
44,
45
],
[
65,
66
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[
69,
70
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],
"english": "Books are a scholar's tools.",
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}
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"word#English"
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[
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"noun#English"
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[
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"adjective#English"
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[
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"pronoun#English"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"Welsh suffixes"
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"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems. Usually denotes an action that is often repeated, e.g. frequenting a certain place or gathering a certain item."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:verbnoun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From -af.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"senseid": [
"cy:adj"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "From -af.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-af",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 61 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-aato"
},
{
"word": "-akene"
},
{
"word": "-akento"
},
{
"word": "-akö"
},
{
"word": "-anö"
},
{
"word": "-anto"
},
{
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"word": "-a'kene"
},
{
"word": "-a'to"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nonpast tense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks imperfective aspect in both the recent and distant past tenses."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-a]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-a"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -a meaning in All languages combined (299.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -A",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -A",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 5"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 5"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''inflection of -a (weak a-stem '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''inflection of -ur (most adject'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ä",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ä",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕ",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Landsmål, archaic or dialectal",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Landsmål, archaic or dialectal",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Landsmål, archaic, nonstandard",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Landsmål, archaic, nonstandard",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Landsmål, archaic, nonstandard",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Landsmål, archaic, nonstandard",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'singular', 'conjugation-1', 'indicative', 'first-person'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'indicative', 'third-person', 'second-person', 'conjugation-1'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'first-person', 'third-person', 'second-person', 'plural', 'conjugation-1'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'conjugation-1'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'second-person', 'conjugation-1'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'first-person', 'second-person', 'plural', 'conjugation-1'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 1",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 2",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -a",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -atá",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ence",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -aťa",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -iat",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -at",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -eniec",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -aťu",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -atám",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -encom",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -a",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -atá",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ence",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ati",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -atách",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -encoch",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -aťom",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -atami",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -encami",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Telegrammic: ka-1 desc=Telegrammic rest=ka-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Gnomic: -a-1 desc=Gnomic rest=-a-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: in words with back vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: in words with back vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: in words with back vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.