See -a on Wiktionary
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-æ",
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{
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{
"text": "magnesium + -a → magnesia",
"type": "example"
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],
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[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide#English"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "who'da thunk it?",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "shoulda",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "coulda",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "woulda",
"type": "example"
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],
"id": "en--a-en-suffix-9~GUc48O",
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[
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"(slang) Alternative form of 've"
],
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"text": "donna",
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{
"text": "signora",
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{
"ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "A merry heart goes all the day\nYour sad tires in a mile-a",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936 July 18, Leon Schlesinger (producer) / Norman Spencer (music), I Love to Singa",
"text": "I love to sing-a / about the moon-a and the June-a and the spring-a, / I love to sing-a / about a sky of blue-a, or a tea for two-a."
},
{
"ref": "1980s, “Wanna”, in Herb Owen (music), Kids Sing Praise, performed by Kids Sing Praise:",
"text": "I wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna really wanna be just like the Lord\nSo every day Im gonna gonna read the Book and rest upon-a God's own holy Word\nOf good in me there's none-a none-a that's okay because I'm gonna trust upon the work that's done-a on the Cross\nand Jesus is the one-a one-a God the Father's Son-a Son-a and my sin He cures!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Colin Hay, Ron Strykert, performed by Men At Work, Down Under:",
"text": "Buying bread from a man in Brussels\nHe was six-foot-four and full of muscle\nI said, \"Do you speak-a my language?\"\nHe just smiled and gave me a Vegemite sandwich […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Don Pendleton, California Hit, Open Road Media, →ISBN:",
"text": "\"I'm-a tell-a you why you better be. I named you in my will, Franco.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added for metrical reasons to songs, poetry and verse, or as an empty filler syllable to other speech."
],
"id": "en--a-en-suffix-jk0862z1",
"links": [
[
"metrical",
"metrical#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Shortened version of preposition of.",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "buncha, cuppa, kinda, loadsa, lotta, sorta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Elizabeth Metzger Howard, Before the Sun Goes Down, page 31:",
"text": "\"Jesus Christ! Was my folks refined. My mam she wouldn't think-a lettin' us young'uns call a pee pot a pee pot. A chamber's what she called it... And by God! Us young'uns had ter call the pee pot a chamber or git our God damn necks wrang.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"extra": "contraction of of",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--a-en-suffix-Ndvagtri",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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}
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}
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{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Shortened version of verb to.",
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"text": "oughta",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "wanna",
"type": "example"
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
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"(informal) to (infinitive marker)"
],
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"etymology_number": 9,
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{
"text": "what-a",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1988, Living Colour (lyrics and music), “Funny Vibe”, Epic:",
"text": "Yeah, Flav, I'm tired of them dissing brothers in the P.E. out there, we got to do something about this/(What-a we do? What-a we do?)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) do (infinitive marker)"
],
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"english": "which, in various non-rhotic dialects, reduces to -a, e.g. fatha, burna",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "compare -z"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ditë f (“day”) + -a → dita (“the day”)"
},
{
"text": "natë f (“night”) + -a → nata (“the night”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular nominative suffixed definite article. the"
],
"id": "en--a-sq-article-SXxb0ffI",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "burrë m (“man”) + -a → burra (“men”)"
},
{
"text": "vetull f (“eyebrow”) + -a → vetulla (“eyebrows”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural forms for many nouns. -s"
],
"id": "en--a-sq-suffix-628XeYsn",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you bring the book?",
"text": "Liburua ekarri al duzu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Absolutive singular suffix."
],
"id": "en--a-eu-suffix-Xb~Ih3Pc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navarro-Lapurdian Basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you bring the book?",
"text": "Liburua ekarri duzuia?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form yes/no questions."
],
"id": "en--a-eu-particle-utR8g5Ou",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Navarro-Lapurdian) Used to form yes/no questions."
],
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-a m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "posrat (“to shit oneself”) + -a → posera (“coward”)"
},
{
"text": "nafouknout (“to inflate, to blow up”) + -a → náfuka (“bighead, conceited person”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns referring to male people"
],
"id": "en--a-cs-suffix-vc4k0TCU",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "radit (“to advise”) + -a → rada (“advise, counsel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "naladit (“to tune in”) + -a → nálada (“mood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns referring to results of processes"
],
"id": "en--a-cs-suffix-BOqJPxir",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -um"
],
"id": "en--a-nl-suffix-fe~SA2Bn",
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ums"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -us"
],
"id": "en--a-nl-suffix-3McIV6Ib",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl--a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl--a.ogg/Nl--a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl--a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dekstra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ĝia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ŝia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "archaic form: cia",
"word": "via"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "centa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "miliona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naŭa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ma"
},
"expansion": "French ma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "mia"
},
"expansion": "Italian mia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "mía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mía",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From feminine singular adjectives (and nouns) of the Romance languages, such as French ma, Italian mia, Spanish mía, fría.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 33 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "belo (“beauty”) + -a → bela (“beautiful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dekstro (“the right direction”) (as opposed to left) + -a → dekstra (“to the right”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vero (“truth”) + -a → vera (“true”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to, in the manner of, of. Ending for all adjectives in Esperanto."
],
"id": "en--a-eo-suffix-RE0sr8np",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 33 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mi (“I; me”) + -a → mia (“of me, my”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vi (“you”) + -a → via (“of you, your”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ili (“they; them”) + -a → ilia (“of them, their”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to, of. Ending for all possessive pronouns in Esperanto."
],
"id": "en--a-eo-suffix-sB2L8m-k",
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "unu (“one”) + -a → unua (“first”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "du (“two”) + -a → dua (“second”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dek tri (“thirteen”) + -a → dek-tria (“thirteenth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cent (“hundred”) + -a → centa (“hundredth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal numeral."
],
"id": "en--a-eo-suffix-eo:ordinal",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 33 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ki- + -a → kia (“what kind of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ti- + -a → tia (“that kind of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "neni- + -a → nenia (“no kind of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-kind of. Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto."
],
"id": "en--a-eo-suffix-l4Lrw~C7",
"links": [
[
"correlatives",
"Category:Esperanto correlatives"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--a.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--a.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--a.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--a.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--a.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "týskur (“a German”) + -a → týska (“Germanize”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs from nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-fo-suffix-XO0Qngdg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "illur (“bad”) + -a → illa (“badly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-fo-suffix-peMAChRr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "partitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-da",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-da (variant of *-ta, whence -ta), from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-A",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the partitive case of nouns, adjectives, numbers and some pronouns."
],
"id": "en--a-fi-suffix-GkjC9vF7",
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the partitive case of nouns, adjectives, numbers and some pronouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in words with front vowel harmony",
"word": "-ä"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-A",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel harmony variant -ä, linguistic notation -A)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the short form of the first infinitive of verbs."
],
"id": "en--a-fi-suffix-2aQvIltr",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal suffix) Forms the short form of the first infinitive of verbs."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "-tta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in words with front vowel harmony",
"word": "-ä"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āt"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āt, short counterpart to -āvit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular past historic of -er verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-fr-suffix-cQBme0CJ",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--a.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--a.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--a.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--a.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--a.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neutral, unmarked tense-aspect marker"
],
"id": "en--a-grt-suffix-UBq4RAmt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌰"
],
"id": "en--a-got-romanization--oS~~4zF",
"links": [
[
"-𐌰",
"-𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the *sᴕ̈ third-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the word of possession. According to some linguists this attachment happened in the Proto-Uralic era, while others think it happened much later when the Hungarian language became independent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-át",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-á",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 31 4 4 13 8 16 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 23 6 6 11 9 13 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 27 5 5 12 9 15 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", e.g. egy évszázaddal, két évvel ezelőtt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "óta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudta (“he/she knew it”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she knows it (indicative mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she should know it (subjunctive mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to request, ask for sth”) → kérte (“he/she requested it”)"
},
{
"text": "kér → kérje (“he/she should request it (subjunctive mood)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta#Hungarian"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) → tanulnia kell (“he/she must study”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to study”)"
},
{
"text": "kérni (“to request, ask for”) → kérnie kell (“he/she must request [it]”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to request”)"
},
{
"text": "-ról (“about”) → róla (“about him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "-től (“from”) → tőle (“from him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "után (“after”) → utána (“after him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "fölött (“above”) → fölötte (“above him/her/it”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1055"
},
"expansion": "1055",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1055"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1055",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1055. It can be traced back to Proto-Uralic *-i̮ which with the word-final vowel created the diphthong -ai̮/-ei̮. This had simplified to -á/-é, finally in the Old Hungarian era it had shortened to -a/-e. It was a productive suffix at that time, the back-vowel variant was used even in front-vowel words such as the Old Hungarian female given names Fehéra and Szépa, derived from fehér (“light in color”) and szép (“beautiful”), respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cic (“the sound for calling a cat”) → cica (“kitten”)"
},
{
"text": "Zsigmond (“Siegmund”) → Zsiga (“Sig”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The back-vowel variant of the -a/-e diminutive suffix pair. In the past it could be found in common nouns, as well, but today it is used mostly in given names."
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) The back-vowel variant of the -a/-e diminutive suffix pair. In the past it could be found in common nouns, as well, but today it is used mostly in given names."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "archaic past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for back-vowel verbs. The front-vowel version is -e. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, or -ott. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian:_archaic_past"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ott",
"-ott#Hungarian"
],
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for back-vowel verbs. The front-vowel version is -e. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, or -ott. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Along with its front-vowel counterpart -e, from the diphthongs -ai̮/-ei̮, developing to -á/-é, then shortened to this form by the end of the early Old Hungarian period. After the participle suffix became fixed as -ó/-ő, the remaining words suffixed with -a/-e underwent conversion; some became adjectives, others, nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "borissza"
},
{
"word": "bornemissza"
},
{
"word": "cafka"
},
{
"alt": "csala",
"english": "dubious",
"word": "finta"
},
{
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"word": "csusza"
},
{
"word": "duda"
},
{
"word": "furcsa"
},
{
"word": "gyagya"
},
{
"word": "handa(banda)"
},
{
"roman": "hepe",
"word": "hupá(s)"
},
{
"word": "hinta"
},
{
"word": "hulla"
},
{
"word": "huzavona"
},
{
"alt": "berek",
"word": "illa"
},
{
"word": "inga"
},
{
"word": "kajla"
},
{
"word": "kába"
},
{
"word": "koca"
},
{
"word": "kósza"
},
{
"english": "dumb",
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"word": "kusza"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "kutya"
},
{
"word": "léha"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "morzsa"
},
{
"word": "pala"
},
{
"word": "pecá(zik)"
},
{
"word": "pilla"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "pofa"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "pongyola"
},
{
"word": "potya"
},
{
"word": "puha"
},
{
"english": "dubious",
"word": "ronda"
},
{
"word": "rozoga"
},
{
"word": "satra(fa)"
},
{
"word": "sima"
},
{
"alt": "zene",
"word": "bona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of -ó (present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e."
],
"id": "en--a-hu-suffix-hu:participle",
"links": [
[
"-ó",
"-ó#Hungarian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian:_participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete participle suffix) Synonym of -ó (present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-ó"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afmeyja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ávarpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fangelsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hneppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "launa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "líma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mjólka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punkta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "putta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skrifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slefa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sparka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spjalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "totta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vona"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ingi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "spark (“a kick”) + -a → sparka (“to kick”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mjólk (“milk”) + -a → mjólka (“to milk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "von (“hope”) + -a → vona (“to hope”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ávarp (“an address”) + -a → ávarpa (“to address”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rit (“a writ”) + -a → rita (“to write”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rass (“an ass”) + -a → rassa (“to spank (on the ass)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs from nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-XO0Qngdg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "illur (“bad”) + -a → illa (“badly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-is-suffix-peMAChRr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arjento (“silver”, noun) + -a → arjenta (“silver”, adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix denoting adjective."
],
"id": "en--a-io-suffix-NJaG5ZT7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-da",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-da. Cognates include Finnish -a and Estonian -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-haan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-amme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-haas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-haa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the partitive case: part of"
],
"id": "en--a-izh-suffix-R-~zX5mk",
"links": [
[
"partitive case",
"partitive case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -da",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dak. Cognates include Finnish -da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "-a (front vowel variant -ä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First infinitive marker"
],
"id": "en--a-izh-suffix-wy8hkhW-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plural ending of certain nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-ga-suffix-~~6~XbSn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 63 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural ending of adjectives in the nominative, vocative, dative, and strong genitive cases"
],
"id": "en--a-ga-suffix-u8Tkooa6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genitive singular ending of third-declension nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-ga-suffix-Yv4DPFAu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"pos": "forms action nouns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ (forms action nouns)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -a, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ (forms action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -e)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form a feminine singular noun, usually a deverbal"
],
"id": "en--a-it-suffix-it:deverbal",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"Appendix:Glossary#feminine"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
],
[
"deverbal",
"Appendix:Glossary#deverbal"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:deverbal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -at.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the third-person singular present tense of -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-it-suffix-y8HYF-4Z",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ā.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the second-person singular imperative of -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-it-suffix-1YNOwXM0",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am",
"4": "-(e/i)am"
},
"expansion": "Latin -(e/i)am",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -(e/i)am, -(e/i)ās, -(e/i)at.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 6 8 53 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the first-person singular, second-person singular and third-person singular present subjunctive of -ere verbs, and of those -ire verbs that do not insert -isc-"
],
"id": "en--a-it-suffix-HTj3umPj",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present subjunctive",
"present subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"-isc-",
"-isc-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at",
"4": "-(e/i)at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -(e/i)at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -(e/i)at.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used, with a stem, to form the third-person singular imperative of -ere verbs, and of those -ire verbs that do not insert -isc-"
],
"id": "en--a-it-suffix-aytr0qcz",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"-isc-",
"-isc-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ə after the vowels A"
},
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ə after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--a-klj-suffix-stg2ITj3",
"links": [
[
"-ə",
"-ə#Khalaj"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"pos": "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 6 2 30 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -us:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-NZDxZG42",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 12 23 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -us:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-29-~dW9Z",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 12 23 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-N16R1x8i",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"pos": "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 11 23 28 5 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 2 30 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 26 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 12 23 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "equus m (“horse”) + -a → equa f (“female horse, mare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flāmen m (“flamen”) + -a → flāmina f (“wife of a flamen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "magister m (“master, instructor”) + -a → magistra f (“mistress, instructress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"added to the root of a masculine noun denoting a male to form a feminine noun denoting a female counterpart."
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:feminine",
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 11 23 28 5 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 2 30 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 26 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 12 23 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lendis, lendin- f + -a → lendina f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pūlex, pūlic- m + -a → *pūlica f",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:feminine1",
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"(Late Latin) added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 11 23 28 5 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 2 30 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 26 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 12 23 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adveniō + -a → advena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ager + colō + -a → agricola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caedō + -a → -cīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "colō + -a → -cola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnferveō + -a → cōnferva f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnsolidō + -a → cōnsolida f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scrībō + -a → scrība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form (usually masculine) agent nouns from the roots of (usually compound) verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 24 56",
"sense": "suffixed to the roots of verbs, forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-ō¹"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -us"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-Q6iblwsA",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 11 23 28 5 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "citer + -ā → citrā"
},
{
"text": "exter + -ā → extrā"
},
{
"text": "in- + -ter + -ā → intrā"
},
{
"text": "ulter + -ā → ultrā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed chiefly to the stems of adjectives terminating in -ter, forms adverbs which are frequently also used as prepositions"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-la:adverb",
"links": [
[
"-ter",
"-ter#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 11 23 28 5 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--a-la-suffix-m1ymAhJL",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive feminine nouns from masculine nouns (like English -ess)."
],
"id": "en--a-lv-suffix-2PiGGrvm",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-iņa"
},
{
"word": "-iska"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čxʷa"
},
{
"word": "čəda"
},
{
"word": "čələpa"
},
{
"word": "čɬa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and (attached only to čəd, čəxʷ, čəɬ & čələp)"
],
"id": "en--a-lut-suffix-jF-Yc6PS",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"čəd",
"čəd#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čəxʷ",
"čəxʷ#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čəɬ",
"čəɬ#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čələp",
"čələp#Lushootseed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The saucepan is leaking.",
"text": "Ba'dai uringa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (definite article for common nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-mak-article-fhr3dmz2",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـَة (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Italian -a",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـَة (-a), reinforced by Sicilian and Italian -a, which are unrelated but used similarly.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine forms of most nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-mt-suffix-kLuSi~bz",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plurals of some nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-mt-suffix-FpagXb33",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form singulatives from collective nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-mt-suffix-OxgaGA5Y",
"links": [
[
"singulative",
"singulative#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"homophone": "-ha stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "used after -i, -j; also another ending of different origin",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "used after -u, -w",
"word": "-wa"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive ending (used mainly for verbs with one or two vowels)"
],
"id": "en--a-mi-suffix-j4fC2S8I",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "-va"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní -va",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Guaraní -va.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gun",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that which you say",
"text": "pendeayvua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizes the action of the verb"
],
"id": "en--a-gun-suffix-iDpWg8Ni",
"links": [
[
"nominalizes",
"nominalize#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where he is going",
"text": "ooa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the place of the verb"
],
"id": "en--a-gun-suffix-W8xk0fki",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the day in which we planted",
"text": "nhama'etỹa ára",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the time of the action of the verb"
],
"id": "en--a-gun-suffix-0CVg0qeP",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní -ha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Guaraní -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gun",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mbyá Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "third",
"text": "mboapya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms ordinal numbers"
],
"id": "en--a-gun-suffix-3sAKpTlR",
"links": [
[
"ordinal numbers",
"ordinal numbers#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ing, -tion"
],
"id": "en--a-huu-suffix-69P1Thkg",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ëk. Cognate with Finnish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-at",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-agan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-agat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-agis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-at",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a (with odd-syllable stems -at)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ag"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "loavdit (“to cover the tent”) + -a → loavdda (“tent cloth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something used for performing the verb."
],
"id": "en--a-se-suffix-eocXRM1r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čállit (“to write”) + -a → čála (“writing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed."
],
"id": "en--a-se-suffix-YBY9C8qa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-a/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the definite singular of (strong) feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:the",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the definite plural of strong neuter nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:the1",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the dative singular case of strong masculine nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:the1",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"(dialectal) the dative singular case of strong masculine nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"Used to form definite singular dative case of weak masculine and neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:the1",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"(archaic, nonstandard) Used to form definite singular dative case of weak masculine and neuter nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the past tense of a-verbs."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:_ed",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the supines of a-verbs and some preterite-present verbs (e.g. har bada, kasta, kunna, skulla, vilja)."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:_ed1",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
],
[
"preterite-present verbs",
"Category:Norwegian Nynorsk preterite-present verbs"
],
[
"bada",
"bada#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kasta",
"kasta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kunna",
"kunna#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"skulla",
"skulla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the past participles of a-verbs."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:_ed1",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"adjectives (e.g. grepa, heilhjarta)."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:_ed1",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"grepa",
"grepa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"heilhjarta",
"heilhjarta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form an infinitive form for most verbs. When using split infinitive, this only applies to a select group."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-nn:infinitive",
"senseid": [
"nn:infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(non-standard since 2012)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form singular indefinite feminine form of some pronouns and adjectives (e.g. inga, lita, noka etc.)."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-qqWMD7B1",
"links": [
[
"inga",
"ingen#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"lita",
"liten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"noka",
"nokon#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -um"
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-fe~SA2Bn",
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-on"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -on"
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-QzI5AuZ1",
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular of weak feminine nouns, indefinite (non-standard since 2012) and definite forms."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-vbv5~9Ch",
"links": [
[
"2012",
"Wiktionary:Norwegian Nynorsk spelling reforms#2012"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular of weak neuter nouns, indefinite and definite forms (e.g. auga, hjarta, øyra)."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-woJ5-sKG",
"links": [
[
"auga",
"auga#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"hjarta",
"hjarta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"øyra",
"øyra#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"adverbs ((pre-2012) alternative form of -e)."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-IphEFLMk",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"(dated or dialectal) adverbs ((pre-2012) alternative form of -e)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular definite feminine and neuter forms of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-iClyPsOl",
"raw_glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"(pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic or dialectal) the singular definite feminine and neuter forms of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine indefinite plural of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-EX~kHOUS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic, nonstandard) Used to form the feminine indefinite plural of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"id": "en--a-nn-suffix-gsjkd~G9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic, nonstandard) Used to form the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô. Cognate with Old High German -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-an",
"4": "-an",
"5": "-an",
"6": "-ena",
"7": "-an",
"8": "-um",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 19 6 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "squirrel",
"text": "ācweorna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foal",
"text": "fola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dragon",
"text": "draca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mask",
"text": "grīma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "door hinge",
"text": "heorra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative masculine n-stem ending"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-IV34E4eR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 19 6 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eald (“old”) + -a → (sē) ealda (“(the/that) old; (the/that) old one/thing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the nominative singular n-stem (weak) adjective and subsequent nominalised form"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-u12PnNGo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 19 6 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ġiefan (“to give”) + -a → ġiefa (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dēman (“to judge”) + -a → dēma (“a judge”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cuman (“to come”) + -a → cuma (“guest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents, usually from verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-ang:agent_noun",
"senseid": [
"ang:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-end"
},
{
"word": "-ere"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -e",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fossilised"
},
"expansion": "(fossilised)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -e (fossilised)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ending forming adverbs"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-ang:adverbial",
"senseid": [
"ang:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 19 6 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sunu (“son”) + -a → suna (“sons, sons'”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "talu (“tale”) + -a → tala (“tales, tales'”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative, accusative, and genitive plural of o-stem feminine nouns and u-stem masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-m4eW9-S-",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
],
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 19 6 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "word (“word”) + -a → worda (“words'”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive plural of a-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-JGUibqLP",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 19 6 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sunu (“son”) + -a → suna (“son's, son”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive and dative singular of u-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-DluPCHLZ",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
],
[
"dative",
"Appendix:Glossary#dative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-am>noun suffix",
"id": "feminine suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -am",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -am.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-as",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (plural -as)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -o"
],
"id": "en--a-roa-opt-suffix-viaD9mVn",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Fala: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -at",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-āt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-āt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -at, from Proto-Italic *-āt, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -a → ama (“[he/she/it] loves”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -a → canta (“[he/she/it] sings”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--a-roa-opt-suffix-g0s8HGpW",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "relative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "relative pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ar (“for the sake of”) + -a → ara (“for the sake of whom/which”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combines with prepositions to form a relative pronoun"
],
"id": "en--a-sga-pron-icBR0sMJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-is",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*māros",
"3": "*mais",
"t": "more"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mais (“more”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mó"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mó",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An allomorph of -iu. It derives from Proto-Celtic *-is, the neuter of *-yūs. -is was extended to -ais thanks to a rebracketing of Proto-Celtic *mais (“more”) from *ma-is to *m-ais (neuter of *māyūs from which Old Irish mó).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lethan (“broad”) + -a → letha (“broader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the comparative degree of some adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-sga-suffix-9tEMHOoE",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 14 9 12 12 8 2 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates negation; does not"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-PoF2fXAw",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-at"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Danish: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -e, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-um",
"impr_2pl": "-ið",
"impr_2sg": "-a",
"infinitive": "-a",
"mp_impr_1pl": "-umsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "-ask",
"mp_infinitive": "-ask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "-uðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "-uðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "-uðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "-uðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_part": "-azk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "-aðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "-uðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "-aðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "-umsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "-umk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "-ask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "-ask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "-ask",
"mp_pres_part": "-andisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "-imsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "-umk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "-isk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "-isk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "-isk",
"past_ind_1pl": "-uðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-aða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-uðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-uðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-aði",
"past_part": "-aðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-aðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-aða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-aðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-aði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-aði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-um",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-a",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-ar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-a",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-ar",
"pres_part": "-andi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-im",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-a",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-ir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-i",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-i",
"title1": "Conjugation of -a — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of -a — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-um",
"impr_2pl": "-ið",
"impr_2sg": "-a",
"infinitive": "-a",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "-uðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-aða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-uðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-uðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-aði",
"past_part": "-aðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-aðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-aða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-aðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-aði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-aði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-um",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-a",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-ar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-a",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-ar",
"pres_part": "-andi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-im",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-a",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-ir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-i",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-i",
"title": "Conjugation of -a — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-andi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-im",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 14 9 12 12 8 2 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates denominative verbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-FcIg7x6G",
"links": [
[
"denominative",
"denominative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 14 9 12 12 8 2 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates factitive verbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-bKDHDPmJ",
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ê"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ê and *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gjarn + -a → gjarna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-bq8WGzK0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ǭ or *-ô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-a f or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-urnar",
"api": "-ur",
"asd": "-una",
"asi": "-u",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-unni",
"dsi": "-u",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-nanna",
"gpi": "-na",
"gsd": "-unnar",
"gsi": "-u",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-urnar",
"npi": "-ur",
"nsd": "-an",
"nsi": "-a",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "-a"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-an",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-urnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-una",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-urnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-un",
"api": "-u",
"asd": "-at",
"asi": "-a",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-anu",
"dsi": "-a",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "-nanna",
"gpi": "-na",
"gsd": "-ans",
"gsi": "-a",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-un",
"npi": "-u",
"nsd": "-at",
"nsi": "-a",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-a"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-at",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-at",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 14 9 12 12 8 2 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurs in the nominative singular of feminine on-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix--gCvAX7W",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 14 9 12 12 8 2 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurs in the singular of neuter an-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-vSkCVgfF",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Different noun forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural (of nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-~bWZQylj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(masculine an-stem nouns):",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -i (masculine an-stem nouns):",
"indefinite oblique singular"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-5eF1bdIK",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(masculine an-stem nouns):",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -i (masculine an-stem nouns):",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-jD44exvE",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "masculine a-stem nouns",
"word": "-r"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of -r (masculine a-stem nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-non-suffix-zY10fc7a",
"links": [
[
"-r",
"-r#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"10": "-um, -om",
"11": "-in",
"12": "-in",
"13": "—",
"14": "-a",
"15": "—",
"16": "-um, -om",
"17": "-in",
"18": "—",
"19": "-aþi, -e",
"2": "-ar",
"20": "-aþi, -e",
"21": "-aþi, -e",
"22": "-aþum, -om",
"23": "-aþin",
"24": "-aþu, -o",
"25": "-aþi, -e",
"26": "-aþi, -e",
"27": "-aþi, -e",
"28": "-aþum, -om",
"29": "-aþin",
"3": "-ar",
"30": "-aþin",
"31": "-as",
"32": "-as",
"33": "-as",
"34": "-ums, -oms",
"35": "-ins",
"36": "-as",
"37": "-is, -es",
"38": "-is, -es",
"39": "-is, -es",
"4": "-um, -om",
"40": "-ums, -oms",
"41": "-ins",
"42": "-ins",
"43": "—",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "-aþis, -es",
"5": "-in",
"50": "-aþis, -es",
"51": "-aþis, -es",
"52": "-aþums, -oms",
"53": "-aþins",
"54": "-aþus, -os",
"55": "-aþis, -es",
"56": "-aþis, -es",
"57": "-aþis, -es",
"58": "-aþums, -oms",
"59": "-aþins",
"6": "-a",
"60": "-aþins",
"61": "-andi, -e",
"62": "-aþer",
"63": "-a",
"7": "-i, -e",
"8": "-i, -e",
"9": "-i, -e",
"title": "-a (weak)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates denominative verbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-gmq-osw-suffix-FcIg7x6G",
"links": [
[
"denominative",
"denominative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to say",
"text": "sighia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to celebrate",
"text": "hælgha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates factitive verbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-gmq-osw-suffix-bKDHDPmJ",
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "tup-gua-pro>*-aβ>instrumentalizer suffix",
"id": "nominalizer suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "Possibly"
},
"expansion": "Possibly",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*-aβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "-sab",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of -sab",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gub,kay,gun,taf",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Guajajára, Kamayurá, Mbyá Guaraní, and Tapirapé -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ, making it a doublet of -sab.\nCognate with Guajajára, Kamayurá, Mbyá Guaraní, and Tapirapé -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "porang (“beautiful”, adjective) + -a → poranga (“beauty”, noun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nhe'eng (“to speak”, verb) + -a → nhe'enga (“language”, noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from a word's stem"
],
"id": "en--a-tpw-suffix-JaZS1ZdY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mim (“to hide”) + -a → mima (“hiding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the gerund of verbs ending in a consonant"
],
"id": "en--a-tpw-suffix-ziAXavXs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "attonic"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 15 13 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular suffix"
],
"id": "en--a-phl-suffix-94acKzCr",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With e-ending verb stems",
"word": "-íi"
},
{
"english": "With a-ending verb stems",
"word": "-óo"
},
{
"alt": "Biori",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"roman": "With a-ending verb stems in Biori",
"word": "-úu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"singular",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 15 13 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural suffix (with a-declension nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-phl-suffix-AUcxjc0l",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With accent-shifting nouns",
"word": "-á"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Alternation with ái-a for ai-ending nouns",
"word": "-ée"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 15 13 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oblique case suffix (with a-declension nouns)"
],
"id": "en--a-phl-suffix-3ENKpfvO",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With accent shifting nouns",
"word": "-á"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Alternation with ái-a for ai-ending nouns",
"word": "-ée"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 15 13 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine plural agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--a-phl-suffix-~xdkVRoK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 15 13 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine non-nominative and non-singular agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--a-phl-suffix-3pkj893i",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"10": "-ami",
"11": "-ie",
"12": "-ach",
"13": "-o",
"14": "-y",
"2": "-y",
"3": "-y",
"4": "",
"5": "-ie",
"6": "-om",
"7": "-ę",
"8": "-y",
"9": "-ą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms nominative feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-mE3f4M5m",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine names from masculine names"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-CAg94lsg",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 11 20 4 22 3 7 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 13 26 3 29 1 5 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rad + -a → rada.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of short forms of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-ohU4J0Mp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of short forms of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-owie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-yni",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-a m pers (feminine -yni)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"10": "-ami",
"11": "-ie",
"12": "-ach",
"13": "-o",
"14": "-y",
"2": "-owie/-y (deprecative)",
"3": "-y",
"4": "-ów",
"5": "-ie",
"6": "-om",
"7": "-ę",
"8": "-ów",
"9": "-ą"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 11 20 4 22 3 7 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 13 26 3 29 1 5 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 27 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 28 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 28 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine personal agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-9RNTnCSx",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-á",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -á",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-a",
"4": "-á"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -á",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-aja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-aja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -á, from Proto-Slavic *-aja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "główny + -a → główna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nominative and vocative forms of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-Y4LYRzgL",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "-e",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (neuter -e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 11 20 4 22 3 7 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 13 26 3 29 1 5 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms collective nouns, causes palatalization"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-gTgSiCB4",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ia",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. Doublet of -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "brat + -a → bracia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some plural forms, causes palatalization"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-VpPeKEEm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-éad, the thematic ablative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zdzisław + -a → Zdzisława",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "but + -a → buta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create the masculine genitive singular, usually of animate nouns, but also of some inanimate nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-eTwMNdIB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms genitive singular of neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-maDxf2aA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "od dawna"
},
{
"text": "zgoła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in some adverbial constructions"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-SKHSNA4L",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zdanie + -a → zdania",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the nominative plural of neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-pl-suffix-0lA2~toD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "a"
},
{
"homophone": "a-"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>-a>feminine suffix",
"id": "feminine suffix",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-as",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (plural -as)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uruguaio (“Uruguayan (masculine)”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan (feminine)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -o"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-viaD9mVn",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>-a>feminine suffix",
"id": "feminine suffix",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uruguai (“Uruguay”) + -o → uruguaio (“Uruguayan”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan woman or girl”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns from adjectives, indicating people having the quality of the source adjective"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-KK2yJSYk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -at.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -a → ama (“[he/she/it] loves”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -a → canta (“[he/she/it] sings”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-zhgnnLFp",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -ā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "John, tell us your last name.",
"text": "João, conta-nos o teu apelido.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular affirmative imperative of verbs ending in -ar"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-RsS8orqi",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, -eam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is important that I eat meat.",
"text": "É importante que eu coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular present subjunctive of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-FWsBMW7h",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -at, -eat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is important that he eat meat.",
"text": "É importante que ele coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular present subjunctive of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix--6mzGXgI",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey you there, eat meat.",
"text": "Ei você aí, coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular affirmative imperative of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-O6gtP9gT",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey you there, don’t eat meat.",
"text": "Ei você aí, não coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular negative imperative of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-W4seFI2u",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-a m or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vestibular + -a → vestiba (“university admittance test”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vagabundo + -a → vagaba (“loafer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the end of shortenings"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-NnHLvwe6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) used in the end of shortenings"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-a-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "phral (“brother”) + -a → phrala (“brothers”)"
},
{
"text": "ćhaj (“daughter”) + -a → ćhaja (“daughters”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative plural of consonantal oikoclitic nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-rom-suffix-kLfOPAOj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "daj (“mother”) + -a → daja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative singular of unjotated oikoclitic animate feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-rom-suffix-Mbgpioi8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "phuro (“old (animate)”) + -a → phura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the feminine singular oblique of consonantal oikoclitic nouns. Displaced by -e in most dialects"
],
"id": "en--a-rom-suffix-i6IyJwqo",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "illa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "illa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illa, nominative feminine singular of ille.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the (feminine singular, nominative and accusative)"
],
"id": "en--a-ro-suffix-4GxhfFAt",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite article) the (feminine singular, nominative and accusative)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"alt": "masculine/neuter plural nominative and accusative",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"alt": "masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
],
"word": "-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"plural"
],
"word": "-lor"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "-lui"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used for feminine nouns ending in a stressed vowel",
"word": "-ua"
},
{
"word": "diphthong"
}
],
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "French -er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Italian -are",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -ar, French -er, Italian -are, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a -a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"id": "en--a-ro-suffix-NClV5Ea9",
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-î"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a (Cyrillic spelling -а)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words (usually verbal stems) to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a relation or to form a proper noun."
],
"id": "en--a-sh-suffix-f82pD-H6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōd, the thematic ablative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a (Cyrillic spelling -а)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive singular of masculine and neuter nouns and indefinite adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-sh-suffix-xeZUDbm2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ence",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aťa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(i)at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eniec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aťom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ence",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aťoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aťom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-encami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-a n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"10": "-atá, -ence",
"11": "-aťoch, -encoch",
"12": "-atami, -encami",
"2": "-aťa",
"3": "-aťu",
"4": "-a",
"5": "-ati",
"6": "-aťom",
"7": "-atá, -ence",
"8": "-(i)at, -eniec",
"9": "-aťom, -encom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives"
],
"id": "en--a-sk-suffix-VV0hSz~u",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ä"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "señor (“gentleman”) + -a → señora (“lady”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "camarero (“waiter”) + -a → camarera (“waitress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ess forms feminine singular nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-es-suffix-q4wpV-kA",
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -a",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -a.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frío (“cold”) + -a → fría (“cold”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine singular adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-es-suffix-G0O6S~Cb",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -at",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -at, the third-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 40 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hablar (“to talk”) + -a → habla (“talks”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular (also used with usted) present indicative mood of regular -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-es-suffix-xy6px33w",
"links": [
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -eam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -eam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iam"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -eam, Latin -am, and Latin -iam the first-person singular present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively; and from Latin -eat, Latin -at, and Latin -iat, the third-person singular present active subjunctive ending of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 40 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "comer (“to eat”) + -a → aunque yo coma (“even if I ate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "salir (“to leave”) + -a → por favor, salga Ud. (“please leave”) (formal)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first and third-person singular (also used with usted) singular present subjunctive mood of -er and -ir verbs, also used for the imperative mood of usted"
],
"id": "en--a-es-suffix-8YsjOAgL",
"links": [
[
"usted",
"usted#Spanish"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā",
"pos": "second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ā (second-person singular present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs).",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Talk!”",
"text": "hablar (“to talk”) + -a → ¡Habla!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular imperative mood of -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-es-suffix-ogSqIw7u",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive indicative ending for verbs of Bantu origin"
],
"id": "en--a-sw-suffix-ZRlxSS8b",
"related": [
{
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"word": "Past"
},
{
"word": "Present"
},
{
"word": "Future"
},
{
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish -a, from Old Norse -a, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": "verb"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"end": "vl",
"head": "-"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-",
"head": "-"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "disk (“dishes”) + -a → diska (“to do the dishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mjölk (“milk”) + -a → mjölka (“to milk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "öl (“beer”) + -a → öla (“to drink beer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-building suffix that can be added to nouns or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-KG660CeH",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The language noun sense originally comes from the definite adjective + tunga (“tongue; language”). Thus svenska (“Swedish”) was originally svenska tungan (the Swedish tongue)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": "weak singular"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Weak (definite) singular suffix, historically feminine"
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-nnI44Ze~",
"qualifier": "on a positive adjective",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on a positive adjective) Weak (definite) singular suffix, historically feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 39 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "engelsk (“English”) + -a → engelska (“the English language”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transform an adjective describing a people speaking a language into the noun for that language."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-rYN0evWy",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Definite plural suffix for neuter nouns of the fourth declension with regular plurals in -n, e.g. äpplen (“apples”) + -a → äpplena (“the apples”); see also -na."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-G2A4P3pR",
"links": [
[
"äpplen",
"äpplen#Swedish"
],
[
"äpplena",
"äpplena#Swedish"
],
[
"-na",
"-na#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tre (“three”) + -a → trea (“a bronze medalist; a three-room apartment”, literally “a three”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Create a noun from a numeral."
],
"id": "en--a-sv-suffix-zCOvXwjN",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Samoan -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-a. Cognates include Tuvaluan -a and Samoan -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aiha (“ice”) → aihā (“to be icy”)"
},
{
"text": "manava (“belly”) → manavā (“to be big-bellied”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a verb denoting an abundancy of the suffixed noun; -ful"
],
"id": "en--a-tkl-suffix-6v3b8vGP",
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to transitive verbs when preceded by the subject pronoun."
],
"id": "en--a-tkl-suffix-17eJBKIA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "a",
"e": "e",
"v": "y"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"t": "dative case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ka (“dative case”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-ka (“dative case”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "in words with back vowel harmony"
},
"expansion": "-a (in words with back vowel harmony)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "İstanbul + -a → İstanbul’a (“to Istanbul”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ankara + -a → Ankara’ya (“to Ankara”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İzmir + -a → İzmir’e (“to Izmir”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "babası + -a → babasına (“to his father”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i put the water back in the fridge after drinking it",
"text": "suyu içtikten sonra suyu geri buzdolabına koydum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the dative case"
],
"id": "en--a-tr-suffix-PIoRpiPn",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "a",
"e": "e",
"v": "y"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ü",
"t": "gerundive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ü (“gerundive suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-ü (“gerundive suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "in words with back vowel harmony"
},
"expansion": "-a (in words with back vowel harmony)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 63 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yürümek + -a → yürüye (“by walking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form gerunds"
],
"id": "en--a-tr-suffix-XoXYcadp",
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-erek"
},
{
"word": "-ip"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "a",
"e": "e",
"v": "y"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gey",
"t": "optative-predictive future case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gey (“optative-predictive future case”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-gey (“optative-predictive future case”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "in words with back vowel harmony"
},
"expansion": "-a (in words with back vowel harmony)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "olmak (“to happen”) + -a → ola (“may it happen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the optative mood of verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-tr-suffix-GHxbTlib",
"links": [
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toy store, toy shop",
"text": "pledadinaselidöp",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "antibiotic",
"text": "tanoganilamedin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anti-depressant",
"text": "taglumaladälamedin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bicarbonate of soda",
"text": "natrinakarbatazüd telik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tyrannosaurus rex lived in an area of the earth, which is now a part of North America.",
"text": "Elaf Tyrannosaurus rex älifon in taledadil, kel nu binon dil Nolüda-Meropa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Books are a scholar's tools.",
"text": "Buks binons stumem lärnazilana (/ lärnazilanastumem / stumem lärnazilanik).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morpheme used to mark the genitive singular of a word (such as a noun, adjective or pronoun). It is also the most common morpheme used in creating innumerable compound words, some of which can be very long"
],
"id": "en--a-vo-suffix-~mzniylR",
"links": [
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āculum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āculum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 51 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming masculine nouns from verbs and nouns, having the sense of 'tool, object for a specific purpose'."
],
"id": "en--a-wa-suffix-PPisma1J",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 30 7 7 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems. Usually denotes an action that is often repeated, e.g. frequenting a certain place or gathering a certain item."
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-cy:verbnoun",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:verbnoun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
],
"word": "-af"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 30 7 7 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-3L0i~FqL",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
],
"word": "-af"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-pyy5HpUx",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-pyy5HpUx1",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
],
"word": "-af"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From -af.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 30 7 7 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-cy:adj",
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"senseid": [
"cy:adj"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
],
"word": "-af"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "From -af.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 30 7 7 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
],
"id": "en--a-cy-suffix-JpIviQ2J",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
],
"word": "-af"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-aato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-akene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-akento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-akö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-anö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-anto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a'kene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a'to"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nonpast tense."
],
"id": "en--a-mch-suffix-JB4REhb6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks imperfective aspect in both the recent and distant past tenses."
],
"id": "en--a-mch-suffix-8f16uZGD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-a]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "allomorphs",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sac",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Fox: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fox: -a"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "e·rikwa (“ant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of animate nouns' singulars"
],
"id": "en--a-alg-pro-suffix-uoxUUFxf",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-ა",
"id": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: -ა (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: -ა (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "-ა",
"id": "privative"
},
"expansion": "Laz: -ა (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: -ა (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "-ა",
"id": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: -ა (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: -ა (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "-ა̈ჲ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Svan: -ა̈ჲ (-äy), -აჲ (-ay), -ა̈ (-ä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: -ა̈ჲ (-äy), -აჲ (-ay), -ა̈ (-ä)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 4 24 23 19 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-ccs-pro-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Expresses having something"
],
"id": "en--a-ccs-pro-suffix-s~4bVvls",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bediz (“decoration”) + *-a → *bedze- (“to decorate, adorn”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-trk-pro-suffix-17rm69ce",
"links": [
[
"denominal",
"denominal"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "from *anpuru",
"english": "to roast; fat, grease; oil",
"word": "anpura"
},
{
"alt": "from *makuru",
"english": "to form into a roll; pillow",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "makura"
},
{
"alt": "from *muru",
"english": "to gather together; gathering; village",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"alt": "from *simu",
"english": "to close; island",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "sima"
},
{
"alt": "from *tuku",
"english": "to pile up, to build up; mound",
"word": "tuka"
},
{
"alt": "from *turu",
"english": "to be in a row, to hang down; line, row; bowstring; vine; cheeks, face",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "tura"
},
{
"alt": "from *əyu",
"english": "to age, to become old; one's elder; parent",
"word": "əya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to verbs to create nouns denoting the result of the action of the verb"
],
"id": "en--a-jpx-pro-suffix-~T8fPR2G",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "-о"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: -о (-o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: -о (-o)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting an resemblance to the suffixed noun: -like, -y"
],
"id": "en--a-urj-prm-pro-suffix-qnJj~Zjz",
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂. Compare Lithuanian -a, Latvian -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bratranъ (“son of brother”) + *-a → *bratrana (“daughter of brother”)"
},
{
"text": "õrbъ (“(male) servant, slave”) + *-a → *ōrbà (“(female) servant, slave”)"
},
{
"text": "aščerъ (“(male) lizard”) + *-a → *aščera (“(female) lizard”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms female equivalents to masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-7GYBVjYO",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 4 24 23 19 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 28 23 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 27 22 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "korìti (“to force humility, submission”) + *-a → *kara (“punishment”)"
},
{
"text": "bornìti (“to defend”) + *-a → *bōrnà／*bornà (“defence; gate”)"
},
{
"text": "trāvìti (“to use, to eat”) + *-a → *trāvà (“fodder; grass”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-KQBWgVae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 4 24 23 19 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 28 23 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 27 22 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”) + *-a → *vě̀ra (“belief, faith”)"
},
{
"text": "rȗdъ (“red, rufous, russet”) + *-a → *rudà (“ore”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-kNs~l~Tz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 4 24 23 19 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 28 23 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 27 22 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gȍspodь (“lord; master; host”) + *-a → *gospoda (“lords; masters; hosts”)"
},
{
"text": "čь̃rvь／*čь̑rvь (“larva”) + *-a → *čьrva (“larvas”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms collective nouns from nouns"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-4L318f0L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms collective nouns from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-o-s + *-a → *kava (“jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting animals from interjections"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-8XZFFRuU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms nouns denoting animals from interjections"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰰ",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰰ (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰰ (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -а",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -а"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-a",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-a",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -a",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -a (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -a (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-ŏ"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -a, -ŏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -a, -ŏ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-ă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -ă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -ă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂. Compare Lithuanian -a, Latvian -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-amъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-axъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-a m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "běťi (“to run”) + *-a → *běga (“runner, escaper”)"
},
{
"text": "břuzgati (“to splash; to mumble, to mutter, to murmur”) + *-a → *břuzga (“nag, moaner, crybaby”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-sla-pro-suffix-~qZtGk69",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian articles",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to e (“of, the, to”) and -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ditë f (“day”) + -a → dita (“the day”)"
},
{
"text": "natë f (“night”) + -a → nata (“the night”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular nominative suffixed definite article. the"
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "burrë m (“man”) + -a → burra (“men”)"
},
{
"text": "vetull f (“eyebrow”) + -a → vetulla (“eyebrows”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural forms for many nouns. -s"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque clitics",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque particles",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
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{
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{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
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{
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"form": "-ongandik",
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{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-otik",
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},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
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{
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{
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{
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"indefinite",
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{
"categories": [
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{
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"categories": [
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{
"categories": [
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{
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"Navarro-Lapurdian"
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "posrat (“to shit oneself”) + -a → posera (“coward”)"
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{
"text": "nafouknout (“to inflate, to blow up”) + -a → náfuka (“bighead, conceited person”)"
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{
"ipa": "[ a]"
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{
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{
"text": "radit (“to advise”) + -a → rada (“advise, counsel”)",
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"text": "naladit (“to tune in”) + -a → nálada (“mood”)",
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"forms nouns referring to results of processes"
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"feminine",
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ a]"
}
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{
"categories": [
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"plural of -um"
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[
"-um",
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{
"word": "-ums"
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[
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{
"word": "bacteria"
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{
"word": "cilia"
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{
"word": "colossea"
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{
"word": "data"
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{
"word": "fora"
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{
"word": "mausolea"
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{
"word": "memoranda"
},
{
"word": "musea"
},
{
"word": "quanta"
},
{
"word": "sanatoria"
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{
"word": "stadia"
},
{
"word": "ultimata"
},
{
"word": "amnia"
},
{
"word": "archaea"
},
{
"word": "automata"
},
{
"alt": "etymology 2",
"word": "cola"
},
{
"word": "criteria"
},
{
"word": "Diptera"
},
{
"word": "ephemera"
},
{
"word": "-hedra"
},
{
"word": "mitochondria"
},
{
"word": "neura"
},
{
"word": "panthea"
},
{
"word": "phenomena"
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{
"word": "taxa"
},
{
"word": "-zoa"
}
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"args": {
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{
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"word": "-ae"
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{
"word": "-ai"
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{
"word": "-ata"
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{
"word": "-i"
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"word": "-oi"
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"word": "-um"
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[
"-um",
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],
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"form-of",
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},
{
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"word": "-on"
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[
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/",
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"General-American",
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"ipa": "/ə/",
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{
"homophone": "-er"
},
{
"homophone": "-or stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
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"word": "incuba"
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"args": {
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],
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{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-æ",
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"plural"
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}
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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"element",
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[
"oxide",
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}
],
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{
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"alt_of": [
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{
"text": "who'da thunk it?",
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"text": "coulda",
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{
"text": "woulda",
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}
],
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[
"'ve",
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"(slang) Alternative form of 've"
],
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}
],
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}
],
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}
{
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936 July 18, Leon Schlesinger (producer) / Norman Spencer (music), I Love to Singa",
"text": "I love to sing-a / about the moon-a and the June-a and the spring-a, / I love to sing-a / about a sky of blue-a, or a tea for two-a."
},
{
"ref": "1980s, “Wanna”, in Herb Owen (music), Kids Sing Praise, performed by Kids Sing Praise:",
"text": "I wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna really wanna be just like the Lord\nSo every day Im gonna gonna read the Book and rest upon-a God's own holy Word\nOf good in me there's none-a none-a that's okay because I'm gonna trust upon the work that's done-a on the Cross\nand Jesus is the one-a one-a God the Father's Son-a Son-a and my sin He cures!",
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},
{
"ref": "1981, Colin Hay, Ron Strykert, performed by Men At Work, Down Under:",
"text": "Buying bread from a man in Brussels\nHe was six-foot-four and full of muscle\nI said, \"Do you speak-a my language?\"\nHe just smiled and gave me a Vegemite sandwich […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Don Pendleton, California Hit, Open Road Media, →ISBN:",
"text": "\"I'm-a tell-a you why you better be. I named you in my will, Franco.\"",
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}
],
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],
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[
"metrical",
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]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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],
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{
"word": "a-"
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],
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"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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{
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"expansion": "-a",
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],
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{
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"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
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"text": "buncha, cuppa, kinda, loadsa, lotta, sorta",
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},
{
"ref": "1946, Elizabeth Metzger Howard, Before the Sun Goes Down, page 31:",
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}
],
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"extra": "contraction of of",
"word": "o'"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"o'",
"o'#English"
],
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"form-of",
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}
],
"sounds": [
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],
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{
"text": "wanna",
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{
"text": "gotta",
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],
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"ref": "1988, Living Colour (lyrics and music), “Funny Vibe”, Epic:",
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"Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
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{
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{
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{
"word": "lia"
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{
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{
"word": "nia"
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{
"word": "onia"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "ŝia"
},
{
"english": "archaic form: cia",
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "centa"
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{
"word": "deka"
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{
"word": "dua"
},
{
"word": "kvara"
},
{
"word": "kvina"
},
{
"word": "mila"
},
{
"word": "miliona"
},
{
"word": "naŭa"
},
{
"word": "oka"
},
{
"word": "sepa"
},
{
"word": "sesa"
},
{
"word": "tria"
},
{
"word": "unua"
},
{
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "kia"
},
{
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"word": "tia"
}
],
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"3": "ma"
},
"expansion": "French ma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "mia"
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"expansion": "Italian mia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "mía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mía",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From feminine singular adjectives (and nouns) of the Romance languages, such as French ma, Italian mia, Spanish mía, fría.",
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{
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"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
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]
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{
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},
{
"text": "vi (“you”) + -a → via (“of you, your”)",
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},
{
"text": "ili (“they; them”) + -a → ilia (“of them, their”)",
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],
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "unu (“one”) + -a → unua (“first”)",
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},
{
"text": "du (“two”) + -a → dua (“second”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dek tri (“thirteen”) + -a → dek-tria (“thirteenth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cent (“hundred”) + -a → centa (“hundredth”)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ki- + -a → kia (“what kind of”)",
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},
{
"text": "ti- + -a → tia (“that kind of”)",
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},
{
"text": "neni- + -a → nenia (“no kind of”)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"-kind of. Ending of all correlatives of kind in Esperanto."
],
"links": [
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"correlatives",
"Category:Esperanto correlatives"
]
],
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]
}
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{
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"text": "týskur (“a German”) + -a → týska (“Germanize”)",
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}
],
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],
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]
},
{
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"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks"
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{
"text": "illur (“bad”) + -a → illa (“badly”)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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}
],
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],
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],
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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]
}
],
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],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āt, short counterpart to -āvit.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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],
"head_templates": [
{
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
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[
"-𐌰",
"-𐌰#Gothic"
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the *sᴕ̈ third-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the word of possession. According to some linguists this attachment happened in the Proto-Uralic era, while others think it happened much later when the Hungarian language became independent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-át",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-áéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-á",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház → (a) háza, az ő háza (“his/her/its house”) élet → (az) élete, az ő élete (“his/her/its life”) barát → (a) barátja (“his/her/its friend”) kapu → (a) kapuja (“his/her/its gate”) palota → (a) palotája (“his/her/its palace”) kert → (a) kertje (“his/her/its garden”) betű → (a) betűje (“his/her/its letter”) vese → (a) veséje (“his/her/its kidney”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"his, her, its …"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor, usually construed with the definite article) his, her, its …"
],
"raw_tags": [
"construed with the definite article",
"with no possessor or with the 3rd‑person pronoun as possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anna háza (“Anna’s house”), a felkelő nap háza (“the house of the rising sun”) Anna élete (“Anna’s life”), a város élete (“the life of the city”) a király palotája (“the king’s palace”) a ház kapuja (“the gate of the house”) Anna kertje (“Anna’s garden”), a tulipán kertje (“the garden of the tulip”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a singular possessor) …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a singular possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a szüleim háza (“my parents’ house”), a trópusi növények háza (“[the] house of [the] tropical plants”, literally “the tropical plants’ house”) a szüleim élete (“my parents’ lives”, literally “my parents’ life”), a könyvek élete (“[the] lives of [the] books”, literally “the books’ life”) az uralkodók palotája (“the rulers’ palace”) a szüleim kertje (“my parents’ garden”), Az elágazó ösvények kertje (“The Garden of Forking Paths”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"…-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-s’",
"-'s#Etymology 2"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with a plural possessor) …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a plural possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he left one century / two years / one hour / a long time ago.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", e.g. egy évszázaddal, két évvel ezelőtt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"… ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with instantaneous time expressions) … ago (referring to a preceding point in time considered as an instant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with instantaneous time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-val/-vel ezelőtt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have been waiting for you for a century / two years / an hour / a long time.",
"text": "Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"durative",
"durative"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(with durative time expressions) for … (referring to some duration that precedes the point of time in question)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with durative time expressions"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "óta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)"
},
{
"text": "legnagyobbik (“the biggest one”) → a bikák legnagyobbika (“the biggest [one] of the bulls”, synonymous with a legnagyobb bika)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"Possessive",
"possessive#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often following -ik",
"raw_glosses": [
"Possessive (and genitive) suffix:",
"(mostly with quantities, often following -ik) of …, out of … (partitive sense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with quantities"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "közül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudta (“he/she knew it”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she knows it (indicative mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "tud → tudja (“he/she should know it (subjunctive mood)”)"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to request, ask for sth”) → kérte (“he/she requested it”)"
},
{
"text": "kér → kérje (“he/she should request it (subjunctive mood)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"links": [
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Hungarian"
],
[
"-je",
"-je#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ta",
"-ta#Hungarian"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel verbs. Today it can be found in the third-person singular definite forms (indicative past and imperative conjugations) as part of the suffix -ja/-je, -ta/-te."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) → tanulnia kell (“he/she must study”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to study”)"
},
{
"text": "kérni (“to request, ask for”) → kérnie kell (“he/she must request [it]”, literally “it is necessary for him/her to request”)"
},
{
"text": "-ról (“about”) → róla (“about him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "-től (“from”) → tőle (“from him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "után (“after”) → utána (“after him/her/it”)"
},
{
"text": "fölött (“above”) → fölötte (“above him/her/it”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix)",
"Third-person singular personal suffix in back-vowel conjugated infinitives and in the declined and postposition forms of the third-person personal pronoun ő (“he/she/it”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1055"
},
"expansion": "1055",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1055"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1055",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1055. It can be traced back to Proto-Uralic *-i̮ which with the word-final vowel created the diphthong -ai̮/-ei̮. This had simplified to -á/-é, finally in the Old Hungarian era it had shortened to -a/-e. It was a productive suffix at that time, the back-vowel variant was used even in front-vowel words such as the Old Hungarian female given names Fehéra and Szépa, derived from fehér (“light in color”) and szép (“beautiful”), respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cic (“the sound for calling a cat”) → cica (“kitten”)"
},
{
"text": "Zsigmond (“Siegmund”) → Zsiga (“Sig”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The back-vowel variant of the -a/-e diminutive suffix pair. In the past it could be found in common nouns, as well, but today it is used mostly in given names."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) The back-vowel variant of the -a/-e diminutive suffix pair. In the past it could be found in common nouns, as well, but today it is used mostly in given names."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "archaic past"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for back-vowel verbs. The front-vowel version is -e. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, or -ott. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian:_archaic_past"
],
[
"-t",
"-t#Hungarian"
],
[
"-tt",
"-tt#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ott",
"-ott#Hungarian"
],
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Used to form the third-person singular indicative past indefinite, for back-vowel verbs. The front-vowel version is -e. The suffix currently used in this place is -t, -tt, or -ott. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Hu-a.ogg/Hu-a.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Hu-a.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "borissza"
},
{
"word": "bornemissza"
},
{
"word": "cafka"
},
{
"alt": "csala",
"english": "dubious",
"word": "finta"
},
{
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"word": "csusza"
},
{
"word": "duda"
},
{
"word": "furcsa"
},
{
"word": "gyagya"
},
{
"word": "handa(banda)"
},
{
"roman": "hepe",
"word": "hupá(s)"
},
{
"word": "hinta"
},
{
"word": "hulla"
},
{
"word": "huzavona"
},
{
"alt": "berek",
"word": "illa"
},
{
"word": "inga"
},
{
"word": "kajla"
},
{
"word": "kába"
},
{
"word": "koca"
},
{
"word": "kósza"
},
{
"english": "dumb",
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"word": "kusza"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "kutya"
},
{
"word": "léha"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "morzsa"
},
{
"word": "pala"
},
{
"word": "pecá(zik)"
},
{
"word": "pilla"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "pofa"
},
{
"english": "debated",
"word": "pongyola"
},
{
"word": "potya"
},
{
"word": "puha"
},
{
"english": "dubious",
"word": "ronda"
},
{
"word": "rozoga"
},
{
"word": "satra(fa)"
},
{
"word": "sima"
},
{
"alt": "zene",
"word": "bona"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Along with its front-vowel counterpart -e, from the diphthongs -ai̮/-ei̮, developing to -á/-é, then shortened to this form by the end of the early Old Hungarian period. After the participle suffix became fixed as -ó/-ő, the remaining words suffixed with -a/-e underwent conversion; some became adjectives, others, nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of -ó (present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e."
],
"links": [
[
"-ó",
"-ó#Hungarian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian:_participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete participle suffix) Synonym of -ó (present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(present-participle suffix) From a synchronic perspective, it can be viewed as a nominal-forming suffix, preserved in some adjectives and nouns (see below). No longer productive. Its front-vowel version is -e.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-ó"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-a.ogg",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "fangelsa"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "launa"
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{
"word": "líma"
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{
"word": "mala"
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{
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{
"word": "pakka"
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{
"word": "punkta"
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{
"word": "putta"
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{
"word": "rassa"
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{
"word": "rita"
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{
"word": "skrifa"
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{
"word": "slefa"
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{
"word": "sparka"
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{
"word": "spjalla"
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{
"word": "svara"
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{
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{
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"Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks"
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rit (“a writ”) + -a → rita (“to write”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rass (“an ass”) + -a → rassa (“to spank (on the ass)”)",
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{
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{
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{
"glosses": [
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"partitive case",
"partitive case#English"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
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},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
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"glosses": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/-ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
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},
{
"ipa": "[-ɑ]",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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{
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"pos": "forms action nouns"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ (forms action nouns)",
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}
],
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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[
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[
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"word": "-o"
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],
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}
],
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{
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"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
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"Pages with entries"
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"1": "it",
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{
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[
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[
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"-are#Italian"
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],
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}
],
"word": "-a"
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
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[
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"imperative#English"
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[
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"-are#Italian"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
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"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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[
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[
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[
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"present subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"-isc-",
"-isc-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
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"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
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{
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[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
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[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
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[
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"-ere#Italian"
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[
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"-ire#Italian"
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[
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"-isc-#Italian"
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],
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]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Khalaj",
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{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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{
"word": "I"
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{
"word": "O"
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{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
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[
"-ə",
"-ə#Khalaj"
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],
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{
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"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "ποιητής"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
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{
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{
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}
],
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"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
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{
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"links": [
[
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"-us#Latin"
]
],
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},
{
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{
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],
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[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
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],
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"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
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},
{
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"Classical-Latin"
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},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"pos": "suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin poeta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποιητής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "equus m (“horse”) + -a → equa f (“female horse, mare”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "flāmen m (“flamen”) + -a → flāmina f (“wife of a flamen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "magister m (“master, instructor”) + -a → magistra f (“mistress, instructress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"added to the root of a masculine noun denoting a male to form a feminine noun denoting a female counterpart."
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lendis, lendin- f + -a → lendina f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pūlex, pūlic- m + -a → *pūlica f",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine first-declension nouns",
"(Late Latin) added to the stem of a third-declension noun to adapt its inflection to that of a feminine first-declension noun"
],
"senseid": [
"la:feminine"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adveniō + -a → advena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ager + colō + -a → agricola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caedō + -a → -cīda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "colō + -a → -cola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnferveō + -a → cōnferva f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cōnsolidō + -a → cōnsolida f",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "scrībō + -a → scrība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form (usually masculine) agent nouns from the roots of (usually compound) verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "suffixed to the roots of verbs, forms masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-ō¹"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -us"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-ād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -ād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin -ād, first-declension ablative singular ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "citer + -ā → citrā"
},
{
"text": "exter + -ā → extrā"
},
{
"text": "in- + -ter + -ā → intrā"
},
{
"text": "ulter + -ā → ultrā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed chiefly to the stems of adjectives terminating in -ter, forms adverbs which are frequently also used as prepositions"
],
"links": [
[
"-ter",
"-ter#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "-ā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-iņa"
},
{
"word": "-iska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive feminine nouns from masculine nouns (like English -ess)."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čxʷa"
},
{
"word": "čəda"
},
{
"word": "čələpa"
},
{
"word": "čɬa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"Lushootseed lemmas",
"Lushootseed suffixes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"and (attached only to čəd, čəxʷ, čəɬ & čələp)"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"čəd",
"čəd#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čəxʷ",
"čəxʷ#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čəɬ",
"čəɬ#Lushootseed"
],
[
"čələp",
"čələp#Lushootseed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar articles",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The saucepan is leaking.",
"text": "Ba'dai uringa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (definite article for common nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with homophones",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـَة (-a)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Italian -a",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـَة (-a), reinforced by Sicilian and Italian -a, which are unrelated but used similarly.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine forms of most nouns and adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plurals of some nouns and adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form singulatives from collective nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"singulative",
"singulative#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"homophone": "-ha stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after -i, -j; also another ending of different origin",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"english": "used after -u, -w",
"word": "-wa"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori passive suffixes",
"Maori suffixes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"passive ending (used mainly for verbs with one or two vowels)"
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Mbyá Guaraní lemmas",
"Mbyá Guaraní suffixes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "-va"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní -va",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Guaraní -va.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gun",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that which you say",
"text": "pendeayvua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizes the action of the verb"
],
"links": [
[
"nominalizes",
"nominalize#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where he is going",
"text": "ooa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the place of the verb"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the day in which we planted",
"text": "nhama'etỹa ára",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the time of the action of the verb"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Mbyá Guaraní lemmas",
"Mbyá Guaraní suffixes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "-ha"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní -ha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Guaraní -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gun",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "third",
"text": "mboapya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms ordinal numbers"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal numbers",
"ordinal numbers#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto suffixes",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ing, -tion"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 1-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ëk. Cognate with Finnish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-at",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-agiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-agin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-agan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-agat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-agis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ageasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-at",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a (with odd-syllable stems -at)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ag"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "loavdit (“to cover the tent”) + -a → loavdda (“tent cloth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something used for performing the verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "čállit (“to write”) + -a → čála (“writing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-a/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the definite singular of (strong) feminine nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the definite plural of strong neuter nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"the dative singular case of strong masculine nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"(dialectal) the dative singular case of strong masculine nouns."
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk nonstandard terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"Used to form definite singular dative case of weak masculine and neuter nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the, Definite marker used for",
"(archaic, nonstandard) Used to form definite singular dative case of weak masculine and neuter nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"nn:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for strong nouns",
"since 2012"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the past tense of a-verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the supines of a-verbs and some preterite-present verbs (e.g. har bada, kasta, kunna, skulla, vilja)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
],
[
"preterite-present verbs",
"Category:Norwegian Nynorsk preterite-present verbs"
],
[
"bada",
"bada#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kasta",
"kasta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"kunna",
"kunna#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"skulla",
"skulla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"the past participles of a-verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"-ed, Used for:",
"adjectives (e.g. grepa, heilhjarta)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"grepa",
"grepa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"heilhjarta",
"heilhjarta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:-ed"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form an infinitive form for most verbs. When using split infinitive, this only applies to a select group."
],
"senseid": [
"nn:infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(non-standard since 2012)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form singular indefinite feminine form of some pronouns and adjectives (e.g. inga, lita, noka etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"inga",
"ingen#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"lita",
"liten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"noka",
"nokon#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -um"
],
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-on"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -on"
],
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular of weak feminine nouns, indefinite (non-standard since 2012) and definite forms."
],
"links": [
[
"2012",
"Wiktionary:Norwegian Nynorsk spelling reforms#2012"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular of weak neuter nouns, indefinite and definite forms (e.g. auga, hjarta, øyra)."
],
"links": [
[
"auga",
"auga#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"hjarta",
"hjarta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"øyra",
"øyra#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dated terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"adverbs ((pre-2012) alternative form of -e)."
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"(dated or dialectal) adverbs ((pre-2012) alternative form of -e)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1901 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"the singular definite feminine and neuter forms of adjectives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used as an ending of weak nouns and adjectives. Used for:",
"(pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic or dialectal) the singular definite feminine and neuter forms of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nonstandard terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1901 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine indefinite plural of adjectives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic, nonstandard) Used to form the feminine indefinite plural of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nonstandard terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1901 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic, nonstandard) Used to form the genitive plural of nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô. Cognate with Old High German -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"1": "-"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
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"3": "-an",
"4": "-an",
"5": "-an",
"6": "-ena",
"7": "-an",
"8": "-um",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "squirrel",
"text": "ācweorna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foal",
"text": "fola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dragon",
"text": "draca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mask",
"text": "grīma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "door hinge",
"text": "heorra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative masculine n-stem ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eald (“old”) + -a → (sē) ealda (“(the/that) old; (the/that) old one/thing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the nominative singular n-stem (weak) adjective and subsequent nominalised form"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ġiefan (“to give”) + -a → ġiefa (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dēman (“to judge”) + -a → dēma (“a judge”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cuman (“to come”) + -a → cuma (“guest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents, usually from verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"ang:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-end"
},
{
"word": "-ere"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -e",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fossilised"
},
"expansion": "(fossilised)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -e (fossilised)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ending forming adverbs"
],
"senseid": [
"ang:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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],
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"Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
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"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
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],
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{
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],
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}
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{
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
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],
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
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{
"form": "weak",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
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},
{
"form": "2",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-andi",
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},
{
"form": "-aðr",
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"past"
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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"past",
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},
{
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"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
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"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
"present"
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},
{
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aðið",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aði",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
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],
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{
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"1": "-",
"voice": "active"
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"name": "non-conj-weak2"
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{
"args": {
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"impr_2pl": "-ið",
"impr_2sg": "-a",
"infinitive": "-a",
"mp_impr_1pl": "-umsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "-ask",
"mp_infinitive": "-ask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "-uðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "-uðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "-uðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "-uðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_part": "-azk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "-aðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "-uðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "-aðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "-aðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "-aðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "-umsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "-umk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "-ask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "-ask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "-ask",
"mp_pres_part": "-andisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "-imsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "-umk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "-izk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "-isk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "-isk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "-isk",
"past_ind_1pl": "-uðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-aða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-uðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-uðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-aði",
"past_part": "-aðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-aðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-aða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-aðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-aði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-aði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-um",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-a",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-ar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-a",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-ar",
"pres_part": "-andi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-im",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-a",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-ir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-i",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-i",
"title1": "Conjugation of -a — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of -a — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
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"impr_2pl": "-ið",
"impr_2sg": "-a",
"infinitive": "-a",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "-uðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-aða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-uðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-uðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-aði",
"past_part": "-aðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-aðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-aða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-aðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-aðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-aði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-aði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-um",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-a",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-ar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-a",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-ar",
"pres_part": "-andi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-im",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-a",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-ið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-ir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-i",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-i",
"title": "Conjugation of -a — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-andi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-im",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates denominative verbs from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"denominative",
"denominative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Creates factitive verbs from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ê"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ê",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ê and *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Norse links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gjarn + -a → gjarna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine suffixes",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter suffixes",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse suffixes with multiple genders",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ǭ or *-ô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-a f or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-urnar",
"api": "-ur",
"asd": "-una",
"asi": "-u",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-unni",
"dsi": "-u",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-nanna",
"gpi": "-na",
"gsd": "-unnar",
"gsi": "-u",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-urnar",
"npi": "-ur",
"nsd": "-an",
"nsi": "-a",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "-a"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-an",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-urnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-una",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-urnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-un",
"api": "-u",
"asd": "-at",
"asi": "-a",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-anu",
"dsi": "-a",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "-nanna",
"gpi": "-na",
"gsd": "-ans",
"gsi": "-a",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-un",
"npi": "-u",
"nsd": "-at",
"nsi": "-a",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-a"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-at",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-at",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-u",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Occurs in the nominative singular of feminine on-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Occurs in the singular of neuter an-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Different noun forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural (of nouns)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(masculine an-stem nouns):",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -i (masculine an-stem nouns):",
"indefinite oblique singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(masculine an-stem nouns):",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -i (masculine an-stem nouns):",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "masculine a-stem nouns",
"word": "-r"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of -r (masculine a-stem nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-r",
"-r#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish suffixes",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish weak verbs",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"10": "-um, -om",
"11": "-in",
"12": "-in",
"13": "—",
"14": "-a",
"15": "—",
"16": "-um, -om",
"17": "-in",
"18": "—",
"19": "-aþi, -e",
"2": "-ar",
"20": "-aþi, -e",
"21": "-aþi, -e",
"22": "-aþum, -om",
"23": "-aþin",
"24": "-aþu, -o",
"25": "-aþi, -e",
"26": "-aþi, -e",
"27": "-aþi, -e",
"28": "-aþum, -om",
"29": "-aþin",
"3": "-ar",
"30": "-aþin",
"31": "-as",
"32": "-as",
"33": "-as",
"34": "-ums, -oms",
"35": "-ins",
"36": "-as",
"37": "-is, -es",
"38": "-is, -es",
"39": "-is, -es",
"4": "-um, -om",
"40": "-ums, -oms",
"41": "-ins",
"42": "-ins",
"43": "—",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "-aþis, -es",
"5": "-in",
"50": "-aþis, -es",
"51": "-aþis, -es",
"52": "-aþums, -oms",
"53": "-aþins",
"54": "-aþus, -os",
"55": "-aþis, -es",
"56": "-aþis, -es",
"57": "-aþis, -es",
"58": "-aþums, -oms",
"59": "-aþins",
"6": "-a",
"60": "-aþins",
"61": "-andi, -e",
"62": "-aþer",
"63": "-a",
"7": "-i, -e",
"8": "-i, -e",
"9": "-i, -e",
"title": "-a (weak)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates denominative verbs from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"denominative",
"denominative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to say",
"text": "sighia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to celebrate",
"text": "hælgha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates factitive verbs from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi doublets",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Tupi suffixes",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "tup-gua-pro>*-aβ>instrumentalizer suffix",
"id": "nominalizer suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "Possibly"
},
"expansion": "Possibly",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*-aβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "-sab",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of -sab",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gub,kay,gun,taf",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Guajajára, Kamayurá, Mbyá Guaraní, and Tapirapé -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ, making it a doublet of -sab.\nCognate with Guajajára, Kamayurá, Mbyá Guaraní, and Tapirapé -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "porang (“beautiful”, adjective) + -a → poranga (“beauty”, noun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nhe'eng (“to speak”, verb) + -a → nhe'enga (“language”, noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from a word's stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mim (“to hide”) + -a → mima (“hiding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the gerund of verbs ending in a consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "attonic"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third person singular suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"singular",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With e-ending verb stems",
"word": "-íi"
},
{
"english": "With a-ending verb stems",
"word": "-óo"
},
{
"alt": "Biori",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"roman": "With a-ending verb stems in Biori",
"word": "-úu"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plural suffix (with a-declension nouns)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "With accent-shifting nouns",
"word": "-á"
},
{
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}
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[
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[
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"singular#English"
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[
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[
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],
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},
{
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}
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"categories": [
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{
"text": "vestibular + -a → vestiba (“university admittance test”)",
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},
{
"text": "vagabundo + -a → vagaba (“loafer”)",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
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"(Brazil, slang) used in the end of shortenings"
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"text": "Central Algonquian:"
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{
"depth": 2,
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{
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"1": "sac",
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],
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],
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{
"text": "e·rikwa (“ant”)"
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],
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"ending of animate nouns' singulars"
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"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
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}
],
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{
"derived": [
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},
{
"alt": "from *makuru",
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"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "makura"
},
{
"alt": "from *muru",
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},
{
"alt": "from *simu",
"english": "to close; island",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "sima"
},
{
"alt": "from *tuku",
"english": "to pile up, to build up; mound",
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},
{
"alt": "from *turu",
"english": "to be in a row, to hang down; line, row; bowstring; vine; cheeks, face",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "tura"
},
{
"alt": "from *əyu",
"english": "to age, to become old; one's elder; parent",
"word": "əya"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to verbs to create nouns denoting the result of the action of the verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-ა",
"id": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: -ა (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: -ა (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "-ა",
"id": "privative"
},
"expansion": "Laz: -ა (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: -ა (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "-ა",
"id": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: -ა (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: -ა (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "-ა̈ჲ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Svan: -ა̈ჲ (-äy), -აჲ (-ay), -ა̈ (-ä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: -ა̈ჲ (-äy), -აჲ (-ay), -ა̈ (-ä)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Expresses having something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "-о"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: -о (-o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: -о (-o)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-alań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ajasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting an resemblance to the suffixed noun: -like, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂. Compare Lithuanian -a, Latvian -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-a f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bratranъ (“son of brother”) + *-a → *bratrana (“daughter of brother”)"
},
{
"text": "õrbъ (“(male) servant, slave”) + *-a → *ōrbà (“(female) servant, slave”)"
},
{
"text": "aščerъ (“(male) lizard”) + *-a → *aščera (“(female) lizard”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms female equivalents to masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "korìti (“to force humility, submission”) + *-a → *kara (“punishment”)"
},
{
"text": "bornìti (“to defend”) + *-a → *bōrnà／*bornà (“defence; gate”)"
},
{
"text": "trāvìti (“to use, to eat”) + *-a → *trāvà (“fodder; grass”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”) + *-a → *vě̀ra (“belief, faith”)"
},
{
"text": "rȗdъ (“red, rufous, russet”) + *-a → *rudà (“ore”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms abstract nouns (later often concreted) from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gȍspodь (“lord; master; host”) + *-a → *gospoda (“lords; masters; hosts”)"
},
{
"text": "čь̃rvь／*čь̑rvь (“larva”) + *-a → *čьrva (“larvas”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms collective nouns from nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms collective nouns from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-o-s + *-a → *kava (“jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting animals from interjections"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms nouns denoting animals from interjections"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes with multiple genders",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰰ",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰰ (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰰ (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-а",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -а",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -а"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-a",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-a",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -a",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -a (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -a (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-ŏ"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: -a, -ŏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: -a, -ŏ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-ă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -ă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -ă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -a",
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}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -a"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "*-āˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
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},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -a",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂. Compare Lithuanian -a, Latvian -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ě",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-amъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-axъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g": "m"
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"expansion": "*-a m",
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "běťi (“to run”) + *-a → *běga (“runner, escaper”)"
},
{
"text": "břuzgati (“to splash; to mumble, to mutter, to murmur”) + *-a → *břuzga (“nag, moaner, crybaby”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-a",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bediz (“decoration”) + *-a → *bedze- (“to decorate, adorn”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"denominal",
"denominal"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani inflectional suffixes",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani suffixes"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "-a-"
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{
"args": {
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "phral (“brother”) + -a → phrala (“brothers”)"
},
{
"text": "ćhaj (“daughter”) + -a → ćhaja (“daughters”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative plural of consonantal oikoclitic nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "daj (“mother”) + -a → daja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative singular of unjotated oikoclitic animate feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "phuro (“old (animate)”) + -a → phura"
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],
"glosses": [
"Forms the feminine singular oblique of consonantal oikoclitic nouns. Displaced by -e in most dialects"
],
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[
"-e",
"-e#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
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{
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"word": "-lor"
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"the"
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[
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[
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],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used for feminine nouns ending in a stressed vowel",
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{
"word": "diphthong"
}
],
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}
{
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],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āre",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Spanish -ar",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "French -er",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Italian -are",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -ar, French -er, Italian -are, etc.",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "a -a",
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},
{
"form": "-ând",
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"gerund"
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},
{
"form": "-at",
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"past"
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},
{
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
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{
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "-ați",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "-ă",
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"indicative",
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},
{
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -a",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "nu -ați",
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"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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}
],
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],
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"word": "-e"
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{
"word": "-ea"
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{
"word": "-i"
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{
"word": "-î"
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{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-des",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": "verb"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"end": "vl",
"head": "-"
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"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "-",
"head": "-"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "disk (“dishes”) + -a → diska (“to do the dishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mjölk (“milk”) + -a → mjölka (“to milk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "öl (“beer”) + -a → öla (“to drink beer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-building suffix that can be added to nouns or adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The language noun sense originally comes from the definite adjective + tunga (“tongue; language”). Thus svenska (“Swedish”) was originally svenska tungan (the Swedish tongue)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
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"id": "weak singular"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Weak (definite) singular suffix, historically feminine"
],
"qualifier": "on a positive adjective",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on a positive adjective) Weak (definite) singular suffix, historically feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "engelsk (“English”) + -a → engelska (“the English language”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transform an adjective describing a people speaking a language into the noun for that language."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Definite plural suffix for neuter nouns of the fourth declension with regular plurals in -n, e.g. äpplen (“apples”) + -a → äpplena (“the apples”); see also -na."
],
"links": [
[
"äpplen",
"äpplen#Swedish"
],
[
"äpplena",
"äpplena#Swedish"
],
[
"-na",
"-na#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tre (“three”) + -a → trea (“a bronze medalist; a three-room apartment”, literally “a three”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Create a noun from a numeral."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan suffixes",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan -a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Samoan -a",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-a. Cognates include Tuvaluan -a and Samoan -a.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aiha (“ice”) → aihā (“to be icy”)"
},
{
"text": "manava (“belly”) → manavā (“to be big-bellied”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates a verb denoting an abundancy of the suffixed noun; -ful"
],
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan suffixes",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to transitive verbs when preceded by the subject pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-a]"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual suffixes",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Latin -a",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to create genus names from proper nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to take the form of certain plural Latin-derived taxonomic names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "a",
"e": "e",
"v": "y"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"t": "dative case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ka (“dative case”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-ka (“dative case”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "in words with back vowel harmony"
},
"expansion": "-a (in words with back vowel harmony)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "İstanbul + -a → İstanbul’a (“to Istanbul”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ankara + -a → Ankara’ya (“to Ankara”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İzmir + -a → İzmir’e (“to Izmir”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "babası + -a → babasına (“to his father”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i put the water back in the fridge after drinking it",
"text": "suyu içtikten sonra suyu geri buzdolabına koydum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the dative case"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "a",
"e": "e",
"v": "y"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ü",
"t": "gerundive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ü (“gerundive suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-ü (“gerundive suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "in words with back vowel harmony"
},
"expansion": "-a (in words with back vowel harmony)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yürümek + -a → yürüye (“by walking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form gerunds"
],
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-erek"
},
{
"word": "-ip"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "a",
"e": "e",
"v": "y"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gey",
"t": "optative-predictive future case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gey (“optative-predictive future case”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-gey (“optative-predictive future case”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "in words with back vowel harmony"
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "olmak (“to happen”) + -a → ola (“may it happen”)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the optative mood of verbs"
],
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[
"optative",
"optative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
"english": "toy store, toy shop",
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},
{
"english": "antibiotic",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anti-depressant",
"text": "taglumaladälamedin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bicarbonate of soda",
"text": "natrinakarbatazüd telik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tyrannosaurus rex lived in an area of the earth, which is now a part of North America.",
"text": "Elaf Tyrannosaurus rex älifon in taledadil, kel nu binon dil Nolüda-Meropa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Books are a scholar's tools.",
"text": "Buks binons stumem lärnazilana (/ lärnazilanastumem / stumem lärnazilanik).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morpheme used to mark the genitive singular of a word (such as a noun, adjective or pronoun). It is also the most common morpheme used in creating innumerable compound words, some of which can be very long"
],
"links": [
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āculum"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "head"
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],
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"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon suffixes",
"Walloon terms derived from Latin",
"Walloon terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Forming masculine nouns from verbs and nouns, having the sense of 'tool, object for a specific purpose'."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems. Usually denotes an action that is often repeated, e.g. frequenting a certain place or gathering a certain item."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cy:verbnoun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
],
"word": "-af"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
],
"word": "-af"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From -ha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular present imperative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
],
"word": "-af"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From -af.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"senseid": [
"cy:adj"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
],
"word": "-af"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "From -af.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"superlative"
],
"word": "-af"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-aato"
},
{
"word": "-akene"
},
{
"word": "-akento"
},
{
"word": "-akö"
},
{
"word": "-anö"
},
{
"word": "-anto"
},
{
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"word": "-a'kene"
},
{
"word": "-a'to"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nonpast tense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks imperfective aspect in both the recent and distant past tenses."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-a]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"alt": "allomorphs",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-a"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -a meaning in All languages combined (245.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -A",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -A",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ä",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ä",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic or dialectal",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic or dialectal",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic, nonstandard",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic, nonstandard",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic, nonstandard",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1901 (Landsmål), archaic, nonstandard",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'o', 'first-person', 'a', 'c', 'u', 'i', 'indicative', 'n', 't', 'j', '-', '1', 'g', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 'indicative', 't', 'j', 'third-person', 'g', 'singular', 'o', 'a', 'c', 'u', 'n', '-', '1', 'second-person'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 'first-person', 'indicative', 't', 'j', 'third-person', 'g', 'o', 'a', 'c', 'u', 'n', 'plural', '-', '1', 'second-person'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'o', 'a', 'c', 'u', 'i', 'n', 't', 'j', '-', '1', 'subjunctive', 'g', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'o', 'a', 'c', 'u', 'i', 'n', 't', 'j', '-', '1', 'subjunctive', 'second-person', 'g', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -a/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 'first-person', 't', 'j', 'g', 'o', 'a', 'c', 'u', 'n', 'plural', '-', '1', 'subjunctive', 'second-person'}",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: in words with back vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: in words with back vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: in words with back vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.