"-ä" meaning in All languages combined

See -ä on Wiktionary

Suffix [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ä, {{fi-suffix|verb}} -ä
  1. Front vowel variant of -a Tags: alt-of, front-vowel, morpheme Alternative form of: -a
    Sense id: en--ä-fi-suffix-dNHLOuXl Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-æ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-æ] [Ala-Laukaa], /-æ/ [Soikkola], [-æ] [Soikkola]
Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix form}} -ä
  1. Front vowel variant of -a Tags: alt-of, front-vowel, morpheme Alternative form of: -a
    Sense id: en--ä-izh-suffix-dNHLOuXl Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-æ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-æ] [Ala-Laukaa], /-æ/ [Soikkola], [-æ] [Soikkola]
Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix form}} -ä
  1. Front vowel variant of -a Tags: alt-of, front-vowel, morpheme Alternative form of: -a
    Sense id: en--ä-izh-suffix-dNHLOuXl1 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Suffix [Slovak]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*-ę|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ę, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*-ę}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę Head templates: {{head|sk|suffix|g=n}} -ä n Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|-ä|-äťa|-äťu|-ä|-äti|-äťou|-ätá, -ence|-ät, -eniec|-ätom, -encom|-ätá, -ence|-ätoch, -encoch|-ätami, -encami}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], -ätá [nominative, plural], -ence [nominative, plural], -äťa [genitive, singular], -ät [genitive, plural], -eniec [genitive, plural], -äťu [dative, singular], -ätom [dative, plural], -encom [dative, plural], [accusative, singular], -ätá [accusative, plural], -ence [accusative, plural], -äti [locative, singular], -ätoch [locative, plural], -encoch [locative, plural], -äťou [instrumental, singular], -ätami [instrumental, plural], -encami [instrumental, plural]
  1. forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives Tags: morpheme, neuter Synonyms: -a
    Sense id: en--ä-sk-suffix-VV0hSz~u Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|suffix}} -ä
  1. Used to form conjunctions from prepositions. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ä-vo-suffix-0Xczwq70 Categories (other): Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ä meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-fi-suffix-dNHLOuXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-izh-suffix-dNHLOuXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-izh-suffix-dNHLOuXl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ä",
        "10": "-ätá, -ence",
        "11": "-ätoch, -encoch",
        "12": "-ätami, -encami",
        "2": "-äťa",
        "3": "-äťu",
        "4": "-ä",
        "5": "-äti",
        "6": "-äťou",
        "7": "-ätá, -ence",
        "8": "-ät, -eniec",
        "9": "-ätom, -encom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-sk-suffix-VV0hSz~u",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form conjunctions from prepositions."
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-vo-suffix-0Xczwq70",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction#English"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Finnish verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian suffix forms",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian suffix forms",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ä",
        "10": "-ätá, -ence",
        "11": "-ätoch, -encoch",
        "12": "-ätami, -encami",
        "2": "-äťa",
        "3": "-äťu",
        "4": "-ä",
        "5": "-äti",
        "6": "-äťou",
        "7": "-ätá, -ence",
        "8": "-ät, -eniec",
        "9": "-ätom, -encom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak neuter suffixes",
        "Slovak suffixes",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form conjunctions from prepositions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction#English"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.