"-ä" meaning in All languages combined

See -ä on Wiktionary

Suffix [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ä, {{fi-suffix|verb}} -ä
  1. Front vowel variant of -a Tags: alt-of, front-vowel, morpheme Alternative form of: -a
    Sense id: en--ä-fi-suffix-dNHLOuXl Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Gagauz]

IPA: /æ/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـَه (ä/a), from Proto-Turkic *-ka. Compare Turkish -e, Azerbaijani -ə. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gag|trk-oat|ـَه|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ä/a|ts=}} Old Anatolian Turkish ـَه (ä/a), {{inh+|gag|trk-oat|ـَه|tr=ä/a}} Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـَه (ä/a), {{inh|gag|trk-pro|*-ka}} Proto-Turkic *-ka, {{cog|tr|-e}} Turkish -e, {{cog|az|-ə}} Azerbaijani -ə Head templates: {{head|gag|suffix}} -ä
  1. Marks the dative case
    to, at
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ä-gag-suffix-i7ekv7hE Categories (other): Gagauz entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Gagauz entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 46 46 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 46 4 4
  2. Marks the dative case
    for
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: için
    Sense id: en--ä-gag-suffix-YXvrx4kV Categories (other): Gagauz entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Gagauz entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 46 46 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 46 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -a (english: during vowel harmony with back vowels), -ya, -yä (english: after vowels)

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-æ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-æ] [Ala-Laukaa], /-æ/ [Soikkola], [-æ] [Soikkola], /-æ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-æ] [Ala-Laukaa], /-æ/ [Soikkola], [-æ] [Soikkola]
Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix form}} -ä
  1. Front vowel variant of -a Tags: alt-of, front-vowel, morpheme Alternative form of: -a
    Sense id: en--ä-izh-suffix-dNHLOuXl Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-æ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-æ] [Ala-Laukaa], /-æ/ [Soikkola], [-æ] [Soikkola], /-æ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-æ] [Ala-Laukaa], /-æ/ [Soikkola], [-æ] [Soikkola]
Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix form}} -ä
  1. Front vowel variant of -a Tags: alt-of, front-vowel, morpheme Alternative form of: -a
    Sense id: en--ä-izh-suffix-dNHLOuXl1 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Suffix [Slovak]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*-ę|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ę, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*-ę}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę Head templates: {{head|sk|suffix|g=n}} -ä n Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|-ä|-äťa|-äťu|-ä|-äti|-äťou|-ätá, -ence|-ät/-iat, -eniec|-ätom, -encom|-ätá, -ence|-ätoch, -encoch|-ätami, -encami}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], -ätá [nominative, plural], -ence [nominative, plural], -äťa [genitive, singular], -ät [genitive, plural], -iat [genitive, plural], -eniec [genitive, plural], -äťu [dative, singular], -ätom [dative, plural], -encom [dative, plural], [accusative, singular], -ätá [accusative, plural], -ence [accusative, plural], -äti [locative, singular], -ätoch [locative, plural], -encoch [locative, plural], -äťou [instrumental, singular], -ätami [instrumental, plural], -encami [instrumental, plural]
  1. forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives Tags: morpheme, neuter Synonyms: -a

Suffix [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|suffix}} -ä
  1. Used to form conjunctions from prepositions. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ä-vo-suffix-0Xczwq70 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Volapük entries with incorrect language header
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-fi-suffix-dNHLOuXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـَه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ä/a",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـَه (ä/a)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـَه",
        "tr": "ä/a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـَه (ä/a)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -e",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-ə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -ə",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـَه (ä/a), from Proto-Turkic *-ka. Compare Turkish -e, Azerbaijani -ə.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gagauz",
  "lang_code": "gag",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ev (“house”) + -ä → evä (“to the house”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the dative case",
        "to, at"
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-gag-suffix-i7ekv7hE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just for you",
          "text": "sadä sana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the dative case",
        "for"
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-gag-suffix-YXvrx4kV",
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "için"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "during vowel harmony with back vowels",
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "after vowels",
      "word": "-yä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-izh-suffix-dNHLOuXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-izh-suffix-dNHLOuXl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ä",
        "10": "-ätá, -ence",
        "11": "-ätoch, -encoch",
        "12": "-ätami, -encami",
        "2": "-äťa",
        "3": "-äťu",
        "4": "-ä",
        "5": "-äti",
        "6": "-äťou",
        "7": "-ätá, -ence",
        "8": "-ät/-iat, -eniec",
        "9": "-ätom, -encom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-sk-suffix-VV0hSz~u",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form conjunctions from prepositions."
      ],
      "id": "en--ä-vo-suffix-0Xczwq70",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction#English"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Finnish verb-forming suffixes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gagauz lemmas",
    "Gagauz suffixes",
    "Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـَه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ä/a",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـَه (ä/a)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـَه",
        "tr": "ä/a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـَه (ä/a)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -e",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-ə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -ə",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـَه (ä/a), from Proto-Turkic *-ka. Compare Turkish -e, Azerbaijani -ə.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gagauz",
  "lang_code": "gag",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ev (“house”) + -ä → evä (“to the house”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the dative case",
        "to, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gagauz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just for you",
          "text": "sadä sana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the dative case",
        "for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "için"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "during vowel harmony with back vowels",
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ya"
    },
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "word": "-yä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian suffix forms",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian suffix forms",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Front vowel variant of -a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "front-vowel",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-æ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ence",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-äťou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ätami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-encami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ä",
        "10": "-ätá, -ence",
        "11": "-ätoch, -encoch",
        "12": "-ätami, -encami",
        "2": "-äťa",
        "3": "-äťu",
        "4": "-ä",
        "5": "-äti",
        "6": "-äťou",
        "7": "-ätá, -ence",
        "8": "-ät/-iat, -eniec",
        "9": "-ätom, -encom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak neuter suffixes",
        "Slovak suffixes",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms without declension paradigm"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form conjunctions from prepositions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction#English"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ä"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ä meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.