"-ya" meaning in All languages combined

See -ya on Wiktionary

Suffix [Bambara]

Head templates: {{head|bm|suffix}} -ya
  1. forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ya-bm-suffix-~-BA0-7M Categories (other): Bambara entries with incorrect language header

Particle [Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin]

Etymology: From western Japanese や (ya, copula). Etymology templates: {{bor|bpl|ja|や|pos=copula|tr=ya}} Japanese や (ya, copula) Head templates: {{head|bpl|particle}} -ya
  1. to be

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} -ya
  1. Rōmaji transcription of や Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of:

Pronoun [Kambera]

Head templates: {{head|xbr|pronoun}} -ya
  1. third person singular accusative enclitic Tags: accusative, enclitic, singular, third-person

Classifier [Murui Huitoto]

IPA: [-d͡ʒa]
Etymology: Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ya and Nüpode Huitoto -ya. Etymology templates: {{cog|hto|-ya}} Minica Huitoto -ya, {{cog|hux|-ya}} Nüpode Huitoto -ya Head templates: {{head|huu|classifier}} -ya
  1. Classifier for vehicles.
    Sense id: en--ya-huu-classifier-B0VdgsCg Categories (other): Murui Huitoto classifiers, Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Murui Huitoto]

IPA: [-d͡ʒa]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|huu|suffix}} -ya
  1. Alternative form of -a Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -a
    Sense id: en--ya-huu-suffix-7OFDR~GS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Pitjantjatjara]

Head templates: {{head|pjt|pronoun|third person plural nominative||bound form of|tjana}} -ya (third person plural nominative, bound form of tjana), {{pjt-bound pronoun|third person plural nominative|tjana}} -ya (third person plural nominative, bound form of tjana)
  1. they Tags: nominative, plural, third-person Related terms: nganaṉaBound form: -la (english: we, more than two), nyupali (english: you two), nyura (english: you, more than two), paluṟu (english: he/she/it), pula (english: they two) Related terms (ngali (we two)Bound form): -li Related terms (ngayulu (I)Bound form): -ṉa Related terms (nyuntu (you)Bound form): -n
    Sense id: en--ya-pjt-pron-FR5YqDEw Categories (other): Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header, Pitjantjatjara pronouns

Suffix [Quechua]

Head templates: {{head|qu|suffix}} -ya
  1. to become Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ya-qu-suffix-rV000xq8 Categories (other): Quechua entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Swahili]

Head templates: {{head|sw|suffix}} -ya
  1. (often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix
    used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-
    Tags: morpheme, often Synonyms (after a vowel): -za
    Sense id: en--ya-sw-suffix-D7Z2EV1T Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of 'after a vowel': 82 5 10 4
  2. (often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix
    used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha
    Tags: morpheme, often
    Sense id: en--ya-sw-suffix-IebS5eKR Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
  3. (often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix
    (nonproductive) used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning
    Tags: morpheme, often
    Sense id: en--ya-sw-suffix-qPIiHeyG Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
  4. (often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix Tags: causative, morpheme, often, suffix
    Sense id: en--ya-sw-suffix-tz-adJGY Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Swahili causative verbs

Suffix [Teposcolula Mixtec]

Head templates: {{head|omq-tel|suffix}} -ya
  1. Forms reverential terms. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ya-omq-tel-suffix-m5vTK1oM Categories (other): Teposcolula Mixtec entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Ye'kwana]

IPA: [-ja]
Head templates: {{head|mch|suffix}} -ya
  1. Forms the singular of the recent past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ya-mch-suffix-csXov5ME Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header: 12 42 46
  2. Forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”) when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ya-mch-suffix-t2jVHhxc Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header: 12 42 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -yato
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ye'kwana]

IPA: [-ja]
Head templates: {{head|mch|suffix}} -ya
  1. Allomorph of -a (nonpast or past imperfective suffix) used for stems that end in i. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ya-mch-suffix-y12hgMkz Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header: 12 42 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ya meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bambara",
  "lang_code": "bm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "teri (“friend”) + -ya → teriya (“friendship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jan (“long”) + -ya → janya (“length”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-bm-suffix-~-BA0-7M",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bpl",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "や",
        "pos": "copula",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese や (ya, copula)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From western Japanese や (ya, copula).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bpl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin",
  "lang_code": "bpl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-bpl-particle-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "や"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of や"
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-ja-romanization-zFSV88pd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "や",
          "や#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kambera",
  "lang_code": "xbr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kambera pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kambera terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third person singular accusative enclitic"
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-xbr-pron-25uN2rIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative#English"
        ],
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "1sg"
        },
        {
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nggu"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ka"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ngga"
        },
        {
          "word": "2sg"
        },
        {
          "alt": "u-",
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mu"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nggau"
        },
        {
          "word": "3sg"
        },
        {
          "word": "na-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-na"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nya"
        },
        {
          "word": "1pl.incl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ta-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nda"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ta"
        },
        {
          "word": "1pl.excl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ma"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kama"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nggama"
        },
        {
          "word": "2pl"
        },
        {
          "alt": "i-",
          "word": "mi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-kai",
          "word": "-kami"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-nggai",
          "word": "-nggami"
        },
        {
          "word": "3pl"
        },
        {
          "word": "da-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-da"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ha"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "enclitic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hto",
        "2": "-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Minica Huitoto -ya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hux",
        "2": "-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -ya",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ya and Nüpode Huitoto -ya.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for vehicles."
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-huu-classifier-B0VdgsCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-d͡ʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -a"
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-huu-suffix-7OFDR~GS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Murui Huitoto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-d͡ʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pjt",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "third person plural nominative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bound form of",
        "6": "tjana"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya (third person plural nominative, bound form of tjana)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "third person plural nominative",
        "2": "tjana"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya (third person plural nominative, bound form of tjana)",
      "name": "pjt-bound pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
  "lang_code": "pjt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pitjantjatjara pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they"
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-pjt-pron-FR5YqDEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
          "word": "-ṉa"
        },
        {
          "sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
          "word": "-li"
        },
        {
          "english": "we, more than two",
          "word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
        },
        {
          "english": "you two",
          "word": "nyupali"
        },
        {
          "english": "you, more than two",
          "word": "nyura"
        },
        {
          "english": "he/she/it",
          "word": "paluṟu"
        },
        {
          "english": "they two",
          "word": "pula"
        },
        {
          "sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
          "word": "-n"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Quechua",
  "lang_code": "qu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tuta (“night, darkness”) + -ya → tutayay (“to become dark”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "unu (“liquid”) + -ya → unuyay (“to melt”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-qu-suffix-rV000xq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Swahili causative verbs"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-chemka (“to boil”) + -ya → -chemsha (“to bring to a boil”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative suffix",
        "used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-D7Z2EV1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative suffix",
          "Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
        "used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 10 4",
          "sense": "after a vowel",
          "word": "-za"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-ogopa (“to fear”) + -ya → -ogofya (“to frighten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative suffix",
        "used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-IebS5eKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative suffix",
          "Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
        ],
        [
          "-isha",
          "-isha#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "-esha",
          "-esha#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
        "used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-ona (“to see”) + -ya → -onya (“to warn”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-lala (“to sleep”) + -ya → -laza (“to put to bed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative suffix",
        "used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-qPIiHeyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative suffix",
          "Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
        "(nonproductive) used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: -isha/-esha, -iza/-eza"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-tz-adJGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative suffix",
          "Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "morpheme",
        "often",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omq-tel",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Teposcolula Mixtec",
  "lang_code": "omq-tel",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teposcolula Mixtec entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms reverential terms."
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-omq-tel-suffix-m5vTK1oM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-yato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the singular of the recent past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-mch-suffix-csXov5ME",
      "links": [
        [
          "ei",
          "ei#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”) when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person."
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-mch-suffix-t2jVHhxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ei",
          "ei#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ja]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Allomorph of -a (nonpast or past imperfective suffix) used for stems that end in i."
      ],
      "id": "en--ya-mch-suffix-y12hgMkz",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ja]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bambara",
  "lang_code": "bm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bambara lemmas",
        "Bambara suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "teri (“friend”) + -ya → teriya (“friendship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jan (“long”) + -ya → janya (“length”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bpl",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "や",
        "pos": "copula",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese や (ya, copula)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From western Japanese や (ya, copula).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bpl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin",
  "lang_code": "bpl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin lemmas",
        "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin particles",
        "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin terms derived from Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "や"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of や"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "や",
          "や#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kambera",
  "lang_code": "xbr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "1sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nggu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ngga"
    },
    {
      "word": "2sg"
    },
    {
      "alt": "u-",
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kau"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nggau"
    },
    {
      "word": "3sg"
    },
    {
      "word": "na-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nya"
    },
    {
      "word": "1pl.incl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ta-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nda"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ta"
    },
    {
      "word": "1pl.excl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kama"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nggama"
    },
    {
      "word": "2pl"
    },
    {
      "alt": "i-",
      "word": "mi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kai",
      "word": "-kami"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-nggai",
      "word": "-nggami"
    },
    {
      "word": "3pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ha"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Kambera lemmas",
        "Kambera pronominal clitics",
        "Kambera pronouns",
        "Kambera terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third person singular accusative enclitic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative#English"
        ],
        [
          "enclitic",
          "enclitic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "enclitic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
    "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Murui Huitoto lemmas",
    "Murui Huitoto suffixes",
    "Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hto",
        "2": "-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Minica Huitoto -ya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hux",
        "2": "-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -ya",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ya and Nüpode Huitoto -ya.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for vehicles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-d͡ʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Murui Huitoto lemmas",
    "Murui Huitoto suffixes",
    "Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Murui Huitoto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-d͡ʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pjt",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "third person plural nominative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bound form of",
        "6": "tjana"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya (third person plural nominative, bound form of tjana)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "third person plural nominative",
        "2": "tjana"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya (third person plural nominative, bound form of tjana)",
      "name": "pjt-bound pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
  "lang_code": "pjt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
      "word": "-ṉa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "english": "we, more than two",
      "word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
    },
    {
      "sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
      "word": "-n"
    },
    {
      "english": "you two",
      "word": "nyupali"
    },
    {
      "english": "you, more than two",
      "word": "nyura"
    },
    {
      "english": "he/she/it",
      "word": "paluṟu"
    },
    {
      "english": "they two",
      "word": "pula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
        "Pitjantjatjara pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Quechua",
  "lang_code": "qu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Quechua lemmas",
        "Quechua suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tuta (“night, darkness”) + -ya → tutayay (“to become dark”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "unu (“liquid”) + -ya → unuyay (“to melt”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili suffixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Swahili causative verbs"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-chemka (“to boil”) + -ya → -chemsha (“to bring to a boil”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative suffix",
        "used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative suffix",
          "Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
        "used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-ogopa (“to fear”) + -ya → -ogofya (“to frighten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative suffix",
        "used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative suffix",
          "Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
        ],
        [
          "-isha",
          "-isha#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "-esha",
          "-esha#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
        "used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-ona (“to see”) + -ya → -onya (“to warn”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-lala (“to sleep”) + -ya → -laza (“to put to bed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative suffix",
        "used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative suffix",
          "Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
        "(nonproductive) used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: -isha/-esha, -iza/-eza"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causative suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative suffix",
          "Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "morpheme",
        "often",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "after a vowel",
      "word": "-za"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omq-tel",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Teposcolula Mixtec",
  "lang_code": "omq-tel",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teposcolula Mixtec entries with incorrect language header",
        "Teposcolula Mixtec lemmas",
        "Teposcolula Mixtec suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms reverential terms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ye'kwana lemmas",
    "Ye'kwana suffixes",
    "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-yato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the singular of the recent past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ei",
          "ei#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”) when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ei",
          "ei#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ja]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ye'kwana lemmas",
    "Ye'kwana suffixes",
    "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Allomorph of -a (nonpast or past imperfective suffix) used for stems that end in i."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ja]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ya"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.