See -ya on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "teri (“friend”) + -ya → teriya (“friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jan (“long”) + -ya → janya (“length”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns"
],
"id": "en--ya-bm-suffix-~-BA0-7M",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "や",
"pos": "copula",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Japanese や (ya, copula)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From western Japanese や (ya, copula).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin",
"lang_code": "bpl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en--ya-bpl-particle-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-jamā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-jamā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-jamā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "red- + -ya → redya (“to read”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rewl (“rule”) + -ya → rewlya (“to rule”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urdh (“order”) + -ya → urdhya (“to initiate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix"
],
"id": "en--ya-kw-suffix-Vho44TzN",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "や"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of や"
],
"id": "en--ya-ja-romanization-zFSV88pd",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"や",
"や#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 12 7 20 3 0 9 8 1 2 1 1 11 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 12 7 20 5 0 9 8 1 3 1 1 11 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular accusative enclitic"
],
"id": "en--ya-xbr-pron-25uN2rIm",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"enclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hto",
"2": "-ya"
},
"expansion": "Minica Huitoto -ya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hux",
"2": "-ya"
},
"expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -ya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ya and Nüpode Huitoto -ya.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for vehicles."
],
"id": "en--ya-huu-classifier-B0VdgsCg",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-d͡ʒa]"
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -a"
],
"id": "en--ya-huu-suffix-7OFDR~GS",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Murui_Huitoto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-d͡ʒa]"
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third person plural nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "bound form of",
"6": "tjana"
},
"expansion": "-ya (third person plural nominative, bound form of tjana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "third person plural nominative",
"2": "tjana"
},
"expansion": "-ya (third person plural nominative, bound form of tjana)",
"name": "pjt-bound pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"id": "en--ya-pjt-pron-FR5YqDEw",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"english": "they two",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tuta (“night, darkness”) → tutayay (“to become dark”)"
},
{
"text": "unu (“water, liquid”) → unuyay (“to become liquid ＝ to melt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transformative suffix: to become."
],
"id": "en--ya-qu-suffix-ExdPVka1",
"links": [
[
"Transformative",
"transformative#English"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Swahili causative verbs"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-chemka (“to boil”) + -ya → -chemsha (“to bring to a boil”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
],
"id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-D7Z2EV1T",
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 6",
"sense": "after a vowel",
"word": "-za"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ogopa (“to fear”) + -ya → -ogofya (“to frighten”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
],
"id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-IebS5eKR",
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
],
[
"-isha",
"-isha#Swahili"
],
[
"-esha",
"-esha#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ona (“to see”) + -ya → -onya (“to warn”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-lala (“to sleep”) + -ya → -laza (“to put to bed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
],
"id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-qPIiHeyG",
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"(nonproductive) used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: -isha/-esha, -iza/-eza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-tz-adJGY",
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"often",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omq-tel",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Teposcolula Mixtec",
"lang_code": "omq-tel",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teposcolula Mixtec entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms reverential terms."
],
"id": "en--ya-omq-tel-suffix-m5vTK1oM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yato"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the singular of the recent past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”)."
],
"id": "en--ya-mch-suffix-csXov5ME",
"links": [
[
"ei",
"ei#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”) when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person."
],
"id": "en--ya-mch-suffix-t2jVHhxc",
"links": [
[
"ei",
"ei#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ja]"
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of -a (nonpast or past imperfective suffix) used for stems that end in i."
],
"id": "en--ya-mch-suffix-y12hgMkz",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ja]"
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara suffixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "teri (“friend”) + -ya → teriya (“friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jan (“long”) + -ya → janya (“length”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "や",
"pos": "copula",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Japanese や (ya, copula)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From western Japanese や (ya, copula).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin",
"lang_code": "bpl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin lemmas",
"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin particles",
"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin terms derived from Japanese",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-jamā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-jamā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-jamā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "red- + -ya → redya (“to read”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rewl (“rule”) + -ya → rewlya (“to rule”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urdh (“order”) + -ya → urdhya (“to initiate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "や"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of や"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"や",
"や#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular accusative enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"enclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto suffixes",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hto",
"2": "-ya"
},
"expansion": "Minica Huitoto -ya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hux",
"2": "-ya"
},
"expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -ya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ya and Nüpode Huitoto -ya.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for vehicles."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-d͡ʒa]"
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto suffixes",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -a"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Murui_Huitoto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-d͡ʒa]"
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third person plural nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "bound form of",
"6": "tjana"
},
"expansion": "-ya (third person plural nominative, bound form of tjana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "third person plural nominative",
"2": "tjana"
},
"expansion": "-ya (third person plural nominative, bound form of tjana)",
"name": "pjt-bound pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"sense": "nyuntu (you)Bound form",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"english": "they two",
"word": "pula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tuta (“night, darkness”) → tutayay (“to become dark”)"
},
{
"text": "unu (“water, liquid”) → unuyay (“to become liquid ＝ to melt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transformative suffix: to become."
],
"links": [
[
"Transformative",
"transformative#English"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Swahili causative verbs"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-chemka (“to boil”) + -ya → -chemsha (“to bring to a boil”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
],
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ogopa (“to fear”) + -ya → -ogofya (“to frighten”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
],
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
],
[
"-isha",
"-isha#Swahili"
],
[
"-esha",
"-esha#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ona (“to see”) + -ya → -onya (“to warn”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-lala (“to sleep”) + -ya → -laza (“to put to bed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"(nonproductive) used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: -isha/-esha, -iza/-eza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"often",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "after a vowel",
"word": "-za"
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omq-tel",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Teposcolula Mixtec",
"lang_code": "omq-tel",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teposcolula Mixtec entries with incorrect language header",
"Teposcolula Mixtec lemmas",
"Teposcolula Mixtec suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms reverential terms."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-yato"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the singular of the recent past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ei",
"ei#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense of the verb ei (“to be”) when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person."
],
"links": [
[
"ei",
"ei#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ja]"
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of -a (nonpast or past imperfective suffix) used for stems that end in i."
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ja]"
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ya meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: bound form of tjana",
"path": [
"-ya"
],
"section": "Pitjantjatjara",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-ya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
"path": [
"-ya"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
"path": [
"-ya"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''causative suffix'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-ya"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ya",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.