See -na on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mid-Ulster English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, William Carleton, Amusing Irish Tales:",
"text": "Balgruntie wasna that—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-n't"
],
"id": "en--na-en-suffix-AyTSPWed",
"links": [
[
"-n't",
"-n't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mid-Ulster) -n't"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm tryna (trying to) figure this one out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing to (with infinitive); indicates the grammatical present continuous active mood"
],
"id": "en--na-en-suffix-XZ4eRSI4",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"qualifier": "on a verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, on a verb) -ing to (with infinitive); indicates the grammatical present continuous active mood"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to unë (“I”) and maybe further to ne (“we”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the mediopassive first-person singular indicative present ending",
"word": "-em"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gheg Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bëhem／bâhna (“to become, turn into”)"
},
{
"text": "zbehem／zbehna (“to turn pale”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gheg form of -em, the mediopassive first-person singular indicative present ending."
],
"id": "en--na-sq-suffix-FdcvyntL",
"links": [
[
"-em",
"-em#Albanian"
],
[
"mediopassive",
"mediopassive#English"
],
[
"first-person",
"first-person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the active first-person plural indicative present ending",
"word": "-mi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gheg Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we have much work to do",
"text": "(ne) kena shumë punë për me bo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gheg form of -mi, the active first-person plural indicative present ending."
],
"id": "en--na-sq-suffix-v7Zyy8hP",
"links": [
[
"-mi",
"-mi#Albanian"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"first-person",
"first-person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ay",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aymara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive marker"
],
"id": "en--na-ay-suffix-srQJVDKp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person plural patient marker"
],
"id": "en--na-kpc-suffix-WMj5DGRE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-na f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prodej + -na → prodejna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from nouns forms nouns referring to places"
],
"id": "en--na-cs-suffix-xGYcagTV",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ na]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the essive case."
],
"id": "en--na-et-suffix-oB2qOgrb",
"links": [
[
"essive",
"essive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na, from the Proto-Uralic locative case ending *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 3 7 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 7 5 2 1 1 1 0 4 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 3 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 7 4 2 1 1 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 7 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-nnoin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a beautiful morning",
"text": "eräänä kauniina aamuna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You used to think I was beautiful.",
"text": "Ennen pidit minua kauniina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the essive case."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-oB2qOgrb",
"links": [
[
"essive",
"essive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kutista (“to itch”) + -na → kutina (“itching”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from certain verbs, mainly related to sound, whose first infinitive ends in -sta."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-SnZ0h90b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-8BiBscvo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reanalyzed into its own suffix",
"word": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forms accusative",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the dative case"
],
"id": "en--na-grt-suffix-HqAyMo-k",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the dative case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For what reason did you not catch the train?",
"text": "Maina na·a rel gariko sraprikjaha?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en--na-grt-suffix-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hts",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hadza",
"lang_code": "hts",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hadza entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hama (3rd person masculine singular proximal pronoun) + -na → hamana (“here”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bee (3rd person feminine plural given pronoun) + -na → beena (“there”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "himiggê (3rd person masculine singular invisible pronoun) + -na → himiggêna (“in/behind there”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a locative suffix"
],
"id": "en--na-hts-suffix-IbeZs-b-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-na",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ʻai → ʻaina"
},
{
"text": "piʻi → piʻina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Common nominalizing suffix, sometimes with shortening of a long vowel in the base."
],
"id": "en--na-haw-suffix-yV2pyNA3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nə]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "olvas (“to read”) + -na → olvasna (“he/she would read”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"id": "en--na-hu-suffix-Cuu25Bkp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional suffix) Forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "-na (pronoun-forming suffix)",
"name": "ilo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/she/it wants to eat.",
"text": "Kayatna ti mangan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; he, she, it"
],
"id": "en--na-ilo-pron-NRMGbQuB",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His/her/its food is delicious.",
"text": "Naimas ti makanna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular possessive marker; his, her, its"
],
"id": "en--na-ilo-pron-WZczaZ~l",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should be here.",
"text": "Rebbengna nga addaka ditoy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His/her debt seems to be endless.",
"text": "Kasla nga awan inggana ti utangna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fossilized enclitic of some adverbials or auxiliary verbs"
],
"id": "en--na-ilo-pron-ZlrUxZVP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's help the homeless. (Let's help those who do not have homes.)",
"text": "Tulongantayo dagiti awan balayna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Even the strong-willed (ones) became disheartened.",
"text": "Naupay uray dagiti napigsa ti pakinakemna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referential pronoun used in existential or relative clauses; the (adjective) (ones), those who, the ones who"
],
"id": "en--na-ilo-pron-C88gibAn",
"links": [
[
"ones",
"ones"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na. Cognates include Finnish -na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-naks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-niks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ninna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel variant -nä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel variant -nä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 3 7 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 7 5 2 1 1 1 0 4 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 3 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 7 4 2 1 1 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 7 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form place names."
],
"id": "en--na-izh-suffix-I9TfVX0H",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form action nouns from certain verbs related to sounds: -ing"
],
"id": "en--na-izh-suffix-vGzAGgg8",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns that resembles a smaller version of the suffixed noun: -y"
],
"id": "en--na-izh-suffix-9QiDMKjx",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-nɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-nɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ne (used after velarized consonants and back vowels)"
],
"id": "en--na-ga-suffix-AbDZosou",
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. m."
},
{
"word": "-san"
},
{
"word": "-sean"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"english": "after nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne-e"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˠə/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular genitive enclitic"
],
"id": "en--na-xbr-pron-si5qiSMu",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "pronominal clitics"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laboya",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ɗa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ɗa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-di"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular subject enclitic"
],
"id": "en--na-lmy-pron-XVoVZ69l",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular possessive enclitic"
],
"id": "en--na-lmy-pron-fGzF~aR~",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-na",
"word": "-ნა"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz terms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of -ნა (-na)"
],
"id": "en--na-lzz-suffix-zycLXApl",
"links": [
[
"-ნა",
"-ნა#Laz"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *nia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian -nya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nia, from Proto-Austronesian *nia. Compare Indonesian -nya, which also has similar function.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Madurese",
"lang_code": "mad",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the (definite article)"
],
"id": "en--na-mad-suffix-C60SbeAQ",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"his, her, its (third-person possessive)"
],
"id": "en--na-mad-suffix-XrVvLhG~",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Madurese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Siti's book (lit. \"Siti his book\")",
"text": "bukuna Siti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"'s (genitive case)"
],
"id": "en--na-mad-suffix-gMBk38c2",
"links": [
[
"'s",
"'s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *nia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nia, from Proto-Austronesian *nia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "possessive suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨊ"
},
"expansion": "-na (possessive suffix, Lontara spelling ᨊ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, its, their (third person singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en--na-mak-suffix-QgoHaAxF",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nna"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـنَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـنَا (-nā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـنَا (-nā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-na m or f",
"name": "mt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -na → jinsiena (“he forgets us”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dar (“home”) + -na → darna (“our home”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st-person plural pronominal suffix: our; us"
],
"id": "en--na-mt-suffix-mt:pronoun",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aħna"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tagħna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ahau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "māua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mātou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tātou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kōrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rāua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in contractions with particles of possession of third person pronouns."
],
"id": "en--na-mi-suffix-JG6YZmY9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a passive ending"
],
"id": "en--na-mi-suffix-fx8pXmEo",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hto",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Minica Huitoto -na",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hux",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -na and Nüpode Huitoto -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for trees."
],
"id": "en--na-huu-classifier-R0knvbev"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-na]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -a"
],
"id": "en--na-huu-suffix-7OFDR~GS",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Murui_Huitoto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-na]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-de"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypothetical conditional of -de"
],
"id": "en--na-huu-suffix-0bHc-7Bb",
"links": [
[
"-de",
"-de#Murui_Huitoto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of",
"hypothetical",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-na]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-nian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative singular of -nian"
],
"id": "en--na-ang-suffix-T78c1Ghh",
"links": [
[
"-nian",
"-nian#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-inōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-naðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-naða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-naðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-naði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-naðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-naðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-naði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-n",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-num",
"impr_2pl": "-nið",
"impr_2sg": "-na",
"infinitive": "-na",
"mp_impr_1pl": "-numsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "-nizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "-nask",
"mp_infinitive": "-nask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "-nuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "-nuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "-nuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "-naðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "-nuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "-naðisk",
"mp_past_part": "-nazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "-naðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "-nuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "-naðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "-naðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "-naðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "-naðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "-numsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "-numk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "-nizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "-nask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "-nask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "-nask",
"mp_pres_part": "-nandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "-nimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "-numk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "-nizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "-nisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "-nisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "-nisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "-nuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-naða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-nuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-naðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-nuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-naði",
"past_part": "-naðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-naðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-naða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-naðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-naðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-naði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-naði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-num",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-na",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-nið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-nar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-na",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-nar",
"pres_part": "-nandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-nim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-na",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-nið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-nir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-ni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-ni",
"title1": "Conjugation of -na — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of -na — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-num",
"impr_2pl": "-nið",
"impr_2sg": "-na",
"infinitive": "-na",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "-nuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-naða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-nuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-naðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-nuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-naði",
"past_part": "-naðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-naðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-naða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-naðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-naðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-naði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-naði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-num",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-na",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-nið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-nar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-na",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-nar",
"pres_part": "-nandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-nim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-na",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-nið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-nir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-ni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-ni",
"title": "Conjugation of -na — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-num",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-num",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form inchoative verbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-nneg6aEr",
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anǫ̂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anǫ̂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-anǫ̂ and *-ōnǫ̂, genitive plural endings of weak neuter and feminine nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hjarta → hjartna"
},
{
"text": "saga → sagna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive plural of some weak feminine and neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-wGfARB0Q",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 14 15 14 16 3 2 3 3 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(adjective suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (adjective suffix):",
"positive degree strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-6oLmooV9",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 14 15 14 16 3 2 3 3 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(adjective suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (adjective suffix):",
"positive degree strong masculine accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-OBSN9dxN",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"positive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 14 15 14 16 3 2 3 3 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(adjective suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (adjective suffix):",
"positive degree weak masculine oblique singular"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-qovucJKj",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 14 15 14 16 3 2 3 3 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(adjective suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (adjective suffix):",
"positive degree weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix--KoNGVo0",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 14 15 14 16 3 2 3 3 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(adjective suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (adjective suffix):",
"positive degree weak neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-aiAcTgYy",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(participle suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (participle suffix):",
"strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-U2TfMTHc",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(participle suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (participle suffix):",
"strong masculine accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-ODykkwju",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(participle suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (participle suffix):",
"weak masculine oblique singular"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-xTmTldzZ",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(participle suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (participle suffix):",
"weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-WHLy16wQ",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(participle suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (participle suffix):",
"weak neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-sWy5549Q",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(definite article suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (definite article suffix):",
"feminine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-6T86OADw",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(definite article suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (definite article suffix):",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--na-non-suffix-W~VyUvPd",
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-na f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine adjective-like nouns"
],
"id": "en--na-zlw-opl-suffix-L~IMu9BN",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-na",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -na",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -na, from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-na f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-ne/-ny",
"accs": "-ną/-nę",
"datp": "-nym/-nom",
"dats": "-nej/-nie",
"genp": "-nych/-en/-n",
"gens": "-nej/-ny",
"insp": "-nymi/-nami",
"inss": "-ną",
"locp": "-nych/-nach",
"locs": "-nej/-nie",
"nomp": "-ne/-ny",
"noms": "-na",
"vocp": "-ne/-ny",
"vocs": "-no"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arcyksiążę + -na → arcyksiężna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine adjective-like nouns -ess"
],
"id": "en--na-pl-suffix-sZFedvyM",
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arcyksiążę + -na → arcyksiężna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine adjective-like nouns meaning \"wife of\""
],
"id": "en--na-pl-suffix-hy79Gt6a",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-owa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "na"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "llamk'ay (“to work”) + -na → llamk'ana (“work to be done; tool”)"
},
{
"text": "mikhuy (“to eat”) + -na → mikhuna (“food, meal”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominalizer, future perfect participle."
],
"id": "en--na-qu-suffix-KtFGGXCz",
"related": [
{
"word": "-spa"
},
{
"word": "-sqa"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "didna (\"did not\")"
},
{
"text": "canna (\"can not\")"
},
{
"text": "daurna (\"dare not\")"
},
{
"text": "michtna (\"might not\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-n't"
],
"id": "en--na-sco-suffix-AyTSPWed",
"links": [
[
"-n't",
"-n't"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nae"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of Old Norse hinn (demonstrative pronoun), suffixed to the end of the noun stem. Usually corresponds to Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk -ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stolar (“chairs”) + -na → stolarna (“the chairs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lärare (“teachers”) + -na → lärarna (“the teachers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of definiteness on nouns in the plural (except for nouns of the fourth and some of the fifth declension)."
],
"id": "en--na-sv-suffix-aNeU3Q8T",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used for fourth-declension nouns",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"english": "used for fifth-declension nouns not ending in -are",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -na",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-naną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-naną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -na, from Proto-Germanic *-naną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "trött (“tired”) + -na → tröttna (“to tiren, become tired”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-en; Used with some adjectives or verbal stems to form inchoative verbs"
],
"id": "en--na-sv-suffix-e5QRjgsI",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en"
],
[
"inchoative",
"Appendix:Glossary#inchoative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singular number inflection. (See also: -ną, -nemą, -ne.)"
],
"id": "en--na-twf-suffix-3Mqr8tww",
"links": [
[
"Singular",
"singular"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
],
[
"-ną",
"-ną#Taos"
],
[
"-nemą",
"-nemą#Taos"
],
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Taos"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*-ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-nia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-nia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *-ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-nia, from Proto-Austronesian *-nia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uneapa",
"lang_code": "bbn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A third-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"id": "en--na-bbn-suffix--hVMrnz5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en--na-vo-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: -n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: -n (superessive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*-nə",
"3": "*-ńə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-nə, *-ńə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-nə, *-ńə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-нэ",
"3": "-на",
"4": "-не",
"5": "-ня"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: -нэ (-ne), -на (-na), -не (-ńe), -ня (-ńa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: -нэ (-ne), -на (-na), -не (-ńe), -ня (-ńa) (temporalis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-nē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *-nē (essive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-na",
"id1": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *-na (essive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*-sə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-sə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-sə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-со"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: -со (-so)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: -со (-so) (inessive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-са"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: -са (-sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: -са (-sa) (inessive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-snē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-snē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *-snē (inessive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-ssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *-ssa (inessive)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, in; forms the locative case, indicating being in a place"
],
"id": "en--na-urj-pro-suffix-IXpjtfgg",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: な (na)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "no, not; don't"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *na (“no, not; don't”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *na (“no, not; don't”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prohibitive marker"
],
"id": "en--na-jpx-ryu-pro-suffix-QO1L3wM1",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "-ნ"
},
"expansion": "Bats: -ნ (-n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bats: -ნ (-n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vainakh:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "-на"
},
"expansion": "Chechen: -на (-na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chechen: -на (-na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "-а̄"
},
"expansion": "Ingush: -а̄ (-aa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingush: -а̄ (-aa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dative singular marker."
],
"id": "en--na-cau-nkh-pro-suffix-McPEtpN8",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--na-urj-fin-pro-suffix-grqUOYY9",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutives."
],
"id": "en--na-urj-fin-pro-suffix-wr-EMypN",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nna"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-nna</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *-nna)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nna (< *-nna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 3 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 7 4 2 1 1 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 7 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 9 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the essive case."
],
"id": "en--na-urj-fin-pro-suffix-DQmdaDW3",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Related to unë (“I”) and maybe further to ne (“we”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the mediopassive first-person singular indicative present ending",
"word": "-em"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gheg Albanian"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bëhem／bâhna (“to become, turn into”)"
},
{
"text": "zbehem／zbehna (“to turn pale”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gheg form of -em, the mediopassive first-person singular indicative present ending."
],
"links": [
[
"-em",
"-em#Albanian"
],
[
"mediopassive",
"mediopassive#English"
],
[
"first-person",
"first-person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the active first-person plural indicative present ending",
"word": "-mi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples",
"Gheg Albanian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we have much work to do",
"text": "(ne) kena shumë punë për me bo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gheg form of -mi, the active first-person plural indicative present ending."
],
"links": [
[
"-mi",
"-mi#Albanian"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"first-person",
"first-person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ay",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aymara entries with incorrect language header",
"Aymara lemmas",
"Aymara suffixes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"possessive marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"Curripaco lemmas",
"Curripaco suffixes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"third person plural patient marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-na f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prodej + -na → prodejna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from nouns forms nouns referring to places"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ na]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Mid-Ulster English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, William Carleton, Amusing Irish Tales:",
"text": "Balgruntie wasna that—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-n't"
],
"links": [
[
"-n't",
"-n't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mid-Ulster) -n't"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm tryna (trying to) figure this one out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing to (with infinitive); indicates the grammatical present continuous active mood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"qualifier": "on a verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, on a verb) -ing to (with infinitive); indicates the grammatical present continuous active mood"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian inflectional suffixes",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the essive case."
],
"links": [
[
"essive",
"essive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish inflectional suffixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-nnoin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na, from the Proto-Uralic locative case ending *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a beautiful morning",
"text": "eräänä kauniina aamuna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You used to think I was beautiful.",
"text": "Ennen pidit minua kauniina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the essive case."
],
"links": [
[
"essive",
"essive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-nainen"
},
{
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kutista (“to itch”) + -na → kutina (“itching”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from certain verbs, mainly related to sound, whose first infinitive ends in -sta."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reanalyzed into its own suffix",
"word": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "forms genitive",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"english": "forms accusative",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"english": "forms instrumental",
"word": "-chi"
},
{
"english": "forms locative",
"word": "-no"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the dative case"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inflectional suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inflectional suffix) forms the dative case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Garo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For what reason did you not catch the train?",
"text": "Maina na·a rel gariko sraprikjaha?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hts",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hadza",
"lang_code": "hts",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hadza entries with incorrect language header",
"Hadza lemmas",
"Hadza suffixes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hama (3rd person masculine singular proximal pronoun) + -na → hamana (“here”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bee (3rd person feminine plural given pronoun) + -na → beena (“there”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "himiggê (3rd person masculine singular invisible pronoun) + -na → himiggêna (“in/behind there”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a locative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-na",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian suffixes",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ʻai → ʻaina"
},
{
"text": "piʻi → piʻina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Common nominalizing suffix, sometimes with shortening of a long vowel in the base."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nə]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "olvas (“to read”) + -na → olvasna (“he/she would read”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional suffix) Forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronoun-forming suffixes",
"Ilocano suffixes",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "-na (pronoun-forming suffix)",
"name": "ilo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/she/it wants to eat.",
"text": "Kayatna ti mangan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; he, she, it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His/her/its food is delicious.",
"text": "Naimas ti makanna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular possessive marker; his, her, its"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should be here.",
"text": "Rebbengna nga addaka ditoy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His/her debt seems to be endless.",
"text": "Kasla nga awan inggana ti utangna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fossilized enclitic of some adverbials or auxiliary verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's help the homeless. (Let's help those who do not have homes.)",
"text": "Tulongantayo dagiti awan balayna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Even the strong-willed (ones) became disheartened.",
"text": "Naupay uray dagiti napigsa ti pakinakemna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referential pronoun used in existential or relative clauses; the (adjective) (ones), those who, the ones who"
],
"links": [
[
"ones",
"ones"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na. Cognates include Finnish -na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-naks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-niks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ninna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel variant -nä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel variant -nä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form place names."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form action nouns from certain verbs related to sounds: -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns that resembles a smaller version of the suffixed noun: -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-nɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-nɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. m."
},
{
"word": "-san"
},
{
"word": "-sean"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"english": "after nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne-e"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ne (used after velarized consonants and back vowels)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˠə/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular genitive enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"Laboya lemmas",
"Laboya pronominal clitics",
"Laboya pronouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "pronominal clitics"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laboya",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"word": "-gu"
},
{
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-gama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "-gimi"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "ɗa-"
},
{
"word": "-ɗa"
},
{
"word": "-di"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"third person singular subject enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third person singular possessive enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-na",
"word": "-ნა"
}
],
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz suffixes",
"Laz terms in Latin script",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of -ნა (-na)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ნა",
"-ნა#Laz"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Madurese entries with incorrect language header",
"Madurese lemmas",
"Madurese suffixes",
"Madurese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Madurese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Madurese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Madurese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *nia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian -nya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nia, from Proto-Austronesian *nia. Compare Indonesian -nya, which also has similar function.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Madurese",
"lang_code": "mad",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the (definite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"his, her, its (third-person possessive)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Madurese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Siti's book (lit. \"Siti his book\")",
"text": "bukuna Siti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"'s (genitive case)"
],
"links": [
[
"'s",
"'s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *nia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nia, from Proto-Austronesian *nia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "possessive suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨊ"
},
"expansion": "-na (possessive suffix, Lontara spelling ᨊ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar suffixes",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, its, their (third person singular and plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nna"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـنَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـنَا (-nā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ـنَا (-nā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-na m or f",
"name": "mt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "aħna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine suffixes",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine suffixes",
"Maltese personal pronouns",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jinsa (“he forgets”) + -na → jinsiena (“he forgets us”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dar (“home”) + -na → darna (“our home”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st-person plural pronominal suffix: our; us"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mt:pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tagħna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori passive suffixes",
"Maori suffixes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "ahau"
},
{
"word": "māua"
},
{
"word": "mātou"
},
{
"word": "tāua"
},
{
"word": "tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "kōrua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "rāua"
},
{
"word": "rātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in contractions with particles of possession of third person pronouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a passive ending"
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto suffixes",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hto",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Minica Huitoto -na",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hux",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -na and Nüpode Huitoto -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for trees."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-na]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto suffixes",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -a"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Murui_Huitoto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-na]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto suffixes",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-de"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypothetical conditional of -de"
],
"links": [
[
"-de",
"-de#Murui_Huitoto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of",
"hypothetical",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-na]"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-nian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative singular of -nian"
],
"links": [
[
"-nian",
"-nian#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse suffix forms",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-inōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-naðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-naða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-naðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-naði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-num",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-naðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-naðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-naði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-n",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-num",
"impr_2pl": "-nið",
"impr_2sg": "-na",
"infinitive": "-na",
"mp_impr_1pl": "-numsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "-nizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "-nask",
"mp_infinitive": "-nask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "-nuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "-nuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "-nuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "-naðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "-nuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "-naðisk",
"mp_past_part": "-nazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "-naðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "-nuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "-naðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "-naðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "-naðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "-naðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "-numsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "-numk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "-nizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "-nask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "-nask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "-nask",
"mp_pres_part": "-nandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "-nimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "-numk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "-nizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "-nisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "-nisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "-nisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "-nuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-naða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-nuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-naðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-nuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-naði",
"past_part": "-naðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-naðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-naða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-naðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-naðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-naði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-naði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-num",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-na",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-nið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-nar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-na",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-nar",
"pres_part": "-nandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-nim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-na",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-nið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-nir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-ni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-ni",
"title1": "Conjugation of -na — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of -na — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "-num",
"impr_2pl": "-nið",
"impr_2sg": "-na",
"infinitive": "-na",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "-nuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "-naða",
"past_ind_2pl": "-nuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "-naðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "-nuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "-naði",
"past_part": "-naðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "-naðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "-naða",
"past_sub_2pl": "-naðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "-naðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "-naði",
"past_sub_3sg": "-naði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "-num",
"pres_ind_1sg": "-na",
"pres_ind_2pl": "-nið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "-nar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "-na",
"pres_ind_3sg": "-nar",
"pres_part": "-nandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "-nim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "-na",
"pres_sub_2pl": "-nið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "-nir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "-ni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "-ni",
"title": "Conjugation of -na — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
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"1": "-naðr",
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},
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},
{
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"1": "-na",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
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},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nar",
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},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nar",
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"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-num",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naði",
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"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-naði",
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},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-na",
"2": "impr_2sg",
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},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-num",
"2": "impr_1pl",
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},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-nið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"Used to form inchoative verbs from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anǫ̂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anǫ̂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-anǫ̂ and *-ōnǫ̂, genitive plural endings of weak neuter and feminine nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
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"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hjarta → hjartna"
},
{
"text": "saga → sagna"
}
],
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],
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[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
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}
],
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}
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{
"extra": "(adjective suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
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[
"-inn",
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[
"-inn",
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{
"form_of": [
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"inflection of -inn (adjective suffix):",
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],
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[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
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"form-of",
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"morpheme",
"oblique",
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(adjective suffix):",
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],
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
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"feminine",
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"morpheme",
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{
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[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
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],
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{
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"extra": "(participle suffix):",
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[
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"-inn#Old_Norse"
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"inflection of -inn (participle suffix):",
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],
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
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"accusative",
"form-of",
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"morpheme",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
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{
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"inflection of -inn (participle suffix):",
"weak masculine oblique singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"oblique",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "(participle suffix):",
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],
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[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
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],
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{
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{
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"inflection of -inn (participle suffix):",
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],
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(definite article suffix):",
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}
],
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"inflection of -inn (definite article suffix):",
"feminine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(definite article suffix):",
"word": "-inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -inn (definite article suffix):",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-inn",
"-inn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
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"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
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{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"feminine",
"morpheme"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
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{
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish suffixes",
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -na, from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nymi",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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{
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],
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],
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[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
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{
"word": "-ka"
}
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arcyksiążę + -na → arcyksiężna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine adjective-like nouns meaning \"wife of\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-owa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "na"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nna"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-nna</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *-nna)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nna (< *-nna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the essive case."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "-ნ"
},
"expansion": "Bats: -ნ (-n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bats: -ნ (-n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vainakh:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "-на"
},
"expansion": "Chechen: -на (-na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chechen: -на (-na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "-а̄"
},
"expansion": "Ingush: -а̄ (-aa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingush: -а̄ (-aa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nakh lemmas",
"Proto-Nakh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The dative singular marker."
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: な (na)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: な (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: な (na)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*na",
"4": "",
"5": "no, not; don't"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *na (“no, not; don't”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *na (“no, not; don't”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan suffixes",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"prohibitive marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: -n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: -n (superessive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*-nə",
"3": "*-ńə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-nə, *-ńə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-nə, *-ńə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-нэ",
"3": "-на",
"4": "-не",
"5": "-ня"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: -нэ (-ne), -на (-na), -не (-ńe), -ня (-ńa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: -нэ (-ne), -на (-na), -не (-ńe), -ня (-ńa) (temporalis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-nē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *-nē (essive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-na",
"id1": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *-na (essive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*-sə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-sə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-sə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-со"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: -со (-so)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: -со (-so) (inessive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-са"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: -са (-sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: -са (-sa) (inessive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-snē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-snē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *-snē (inessive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-ssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *-ssa (inessive)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"at, in; forms the locative case, indicating being in a place"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-spa"
},
{
"word": "-sqa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "llamk'ay (“to work”) + -na → llamk'ana (“work to be done; tool”)"
},
{
"text": "mikhuy (“to eat”) + -na → mikhuna (“food, meal”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominalizer, future perfect participle."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "didna (\"did not\")"
},
{
"text": "canna (\"can not\")"
},
{
"text": "daurna (\"dare not\")"
},
{
"text": "michtna (\"might not\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-n't"
],
"links": [
[
"-n't",
"-n't"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nɪ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nae"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of Old Norse hinn (demonstrative pronoun), suffixed to the end of the noun stem. Usually corresponds to Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk -ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stolar (“chairs”) + -na → stolarna (“the chairs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lärare (“teachers”) + -na → lärarna (“the teachers”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of definiteness on nouns in the plural (except for nouns of the fourth and some of the fifth declension)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used for fourth-declension nouns",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"english": "used for fifth-declension nouns not ending in -are",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -na",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-naną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-naną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -na, from Proto-Germanic *-naną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "trött (“tired”) + -na → tröttna (“to tiren, become tired”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-en; Used with some adjectives or verbal stems to form inchoative verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en"
],
[
"inchoative",
"Appendix:Glossary#inchoative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"Taos lemmas",
"Taos suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Singular number inflection. (See also: -ną, -nemą, -ne.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Singular",
"singular"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
],
[
"-ną",
"-ną#Taos"
],
[
"-nemą",
"-nemą#Taos"
],
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Taos"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*-ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-nia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-nia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-nia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *-ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-nia, from Proto-Austronesian *-nia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uneapa",
"lang_code": "bbn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
"Uneapa lemmas",
"Uneapa suffixes",
"Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"glosses": [
"A third-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -na meaning in All languages combined (66.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -nA",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -nA",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: pronoun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-na",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 186"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -nä",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨊ",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.