See な on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for な meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kana"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈"
},
"expansion": "奈",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 奈 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nDerived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 奈 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "な • (na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 20 13 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "12 14 21 13 12 28",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "12 13 22 13 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable な (na). Its equivalent in katakana is ナ (na). It is the twenty-first syllable in the gojūon order; its position is な行あ段 (na-gyō a-dan, “row na, section a”)."
],
"id": "en-な-ja-syllable-K7Zr78YY",
"links": [
[
"な",
"な#Japanese"
],
[
"ナ",
"ナ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "emphatic"
},
"expansion": "table",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ね"
},
"expansion": "ね",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nProbably derived from mild emphatic interjection and sentence-final particle ね, itself from Old Japanese, indicating a general sense of admiration or consideration, or hope that the preceding statement comes to pass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "な • (na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 22 13 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, did you hear?",
"roman": "na, kiita kai.",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "な、聞いたかい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to get someone's attention, generally carries neutral or slightly positive connotations"
],
"id": "en-な-ja-intj-1S-TD5L3",
"qualifier": "mild emphatic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine, informal, mild emphatic) used to get someone's attention, generally carries neutral or slightly positive connotations"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "emphatic"
},
"expansion": "table",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ね"
},
"expansion": "ね",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nProbably derived from mild emphatic interjection and sentence-final particle ね, itself from Old Japanese, indicating a general sense of admiration or consideration, or hope that the preceding statement comes to pass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "な • (na)",
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}
],
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"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 22 13 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Huh, is that so.",
"roman": "sō ka na.",
"text": "そうかな。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-final particle indicating emotion or mild emphasis"
],
"id": "en-な-ja-particle-67iY~Ybj",
"links": [
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
],
[
"mild",
"mild#English"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "mild emphatic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, mild emphatic) sentence-final particle indicating emotion or mild emphasis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "なあ"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "な-adjective",
"obor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: な-adjective",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: な-adjective"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "adjectival"
},
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "に",
"pos": "particle",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "に (ni, particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あり"
},
"expansion": "あり",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"pos": "the attributive form of classical <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">あり</i> ari, “to be”",
"tr": "aru"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru, the attributive form of classical あり ari, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/ni aru/ → /naru/ → /na/\nFrom Old Japanese. Originally an abbreviation of に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, the attributive form of classical あり ari, “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
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"expansion": "な • (na)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 22 13 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a strange person",
"roman": "hen na hito",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "変な人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copula particle used after 形容動詞 (keiyōdōshi, often referred to in English teaching texts as -na adjective, literally “adjective verb”) to make them function as adjectives"
],
"id": "en-な-ja-particle-Nb4J-hMn",
"links": [
[
"形容動詞",
"形容動詞#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "prohibitionary"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ない"
},
"expansion": "ない (nai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ず"
},
"expansion": "ず (zu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Probably the root na of the negative adjective ない (nai). An alternative theory is that this is the imperfective conjugation of negative auxiliary verb ず (zu).\nFirst cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
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"expansion": "な • (na)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 22 13 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't go!",
"roman": "Iku na!",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "行くな！"
},
{
"english": "Don't quote it without permission.",
"roman": "Mudan de in'yō suru na.",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "無断で引用するな。"
},
{
"english": "dangerous: do not mix",
"roman": "mazeru na kiken",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"ま"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
]
],
"text": "混ぜるな危険"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates prohibition: don't"
],
"id": "en-な-ja-particle-t93kCEpM",
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition#English"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine in modern Japanese, informal, added after the dictionary form of a verb) indicates prohibition: don't"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added after the dictionary form of a verb",
"in modern Japanese"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "なさい",
"tr": "nasai"
},
"expansion": "なさい (nasai)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nClipping of polite imperative auxiliary verb form なさい (nasai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "な • (-na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 22 13 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "あっちへ行きな、ぼうや。\nAtchi e ikina, bōya.\nGo over there, boy → Get out of the way, boy!"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"text": "座りなよ。 ― suwarina yo. ― Sit → Have a seat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an imperative statement or command: do"
],
"id": "en-な-ja-suffix-u~9Yk1IC",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"statement",
"statement#English"
],
[
"command",
"command#English"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, added after the stem form of a verb) indicates an imperative statement or command: do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added after the stem form of a verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "下さい"
},
{
"roman": "chōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"戴",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "頂戴"
},
{
"roman": "nasai",
"word": "なさい"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鉈",
"tr": "nata"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鉈 (nata)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鉈 (nata) (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "날",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Korean 날 (nal, “blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "刀 (katana)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"3": "",
"4": "blade, edge"
},
"expansion": "刃 (“blade, edge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with modern Korean 날 (nal, “blade”).\nListed in various sources as the na portion in the term 刀 (katana), with the na described as meaning 刃 (“blade, edge”). However, there is no historical attestation for any na reading for this character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n劔大刀名惜雲吾者無君爾不相而年之經去禮者\nturugi₁-tati na no₂ wosike₁ku mo ware pa nasi ki₁mi₁ ni apazute to₂si no₂ pe₂nureba\nI do not even miss precious you, given the years that have passed without meeting with you.\n[Note: turugi₁-tati (literally “double-edged longsword”) is a pillow word establishing a poetic association with the following na, literally meaning blade or edge and alluding to sharpness and importance. This na could also elliptically mean 名 (na, “name”) or even 汝 (na, “you”) depending on context, based on the homophonic readings.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any sharp and thin cutting implement: a blade, edge"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-noun-9S~IcTAH",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting#Adjective"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#Noun"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naka",
"word": "中"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "三國坂中井_(中、此云那)",
"roman": "A son of Kinmei Tennō.",
"text": "Nawi in Mikuni (read 中 as na)\n天渟中渟_(中此云農難)原瀛眞人天皇\nThe Emperor Ama-no₂-nunahara oki₁ no₂ mabi₁to₂ (read 中 as nuna)\n譯語田渟中倉太珠敷尊\nWOSADA NO₂ NUna KURA NO₂ PUTO₁ TAMASIKI₁ NO₂ MI₁KO₂TO₂",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-noun-pIiK9ORs",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "の",
"tr": "no₂"
},
"expansion": "の (no₂)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掌",
"3": "",
"4": "palm of the hand",
"pos": "parsed as ta “hand” + na possessive + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku",
"tr": "tanagokoro"
},
"expansion": "掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin (2020, pp. 119-123)"
},
"expansion": "Vovin (2020, pp. 119-123)",
"name": "ja-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an apophonic form of の (no₂), from assimilation with adjacency to vowels such as a or u. Usage is mostly restricted to fixed expressions like 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku), due to such assimilation.\nVovin (2020, pp. 119-123) suggests that this may instead be a plural marker, which is supported by some terms changing due to rendaku, typically a contraction of -no₂- or -ni-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anasuwe",
"ruby": [
[
"足末",
"あなすゑ"
]
],
"word": "足末"
},
{
"roman": "tanaura",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"たなうら"
]
],
"word": "掌"
},
{
"roman": "tanagokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"たなごころ"
]
],
"word": "掌"
},
{
"roman": "tanasuwe",
"ruby": [
[
"手末",
"たなすゑ"
]
],
"word": "手末"
},
{
"roman": "nunato",
"word": "ぬなと"
},
{
"roman": "hinakumori",
"word": "ひなくもり"
},
{
"roman": "manakafi",
"word": "まなかひ"
},
{
"roman": "manako",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"まなこ"
]
],
"word": "眼"
},
{
"roman": "manajiri",
"ruby": [
[
"眦",
"まなじり"
]
],
"word": "眦"
},
{
"roman": "minato",
"ruby": [
[
"港",
"みなと"
]
],
"word": "港"
},
{
"roman": "minamo",
"ruby": [
[
"水面",
"みなも"
]
],
"word": "水面"
},
{
"roman": "minamoto",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"みなもと"
]
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "nagara",
"word": "ながら"
},
{
"roman": "minazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"水無月",
"みなづき"
]
],
"word": "水無月"
},
{
"roman": "kannazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"神無月",
"かんなづき"
]
],
"word": "神無月"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive case marker"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-particle-q-XIh6P3",
"related": [
{
"english": "no",
"word": "の"
},
{
"roman": "tu",
"word": "つ"
},
{
"roman": "ga",
"word": "が"
}
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Various other terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"名: name"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-noun-Qs7g5fy1",
"links": [
[
"名",
"名#Old Japanese"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"字: written character"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-noun-yvauVdzE",
"links": [
[
"字",
"字#Old Japanese"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 13 5 5 11 4 3 4 0 23 14 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 14 5 4 10 3 2 6 0 26 13 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"肴, 魚, 菜: side dish, especially fish, greens, etc."
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-noun-J9IaGQ7D",
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Old Japanese"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Old Japanese"
],
[
"菜",
"菜#Old Japanese"
],
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"greens",
"green#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Various other terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"汝: first-person singular pronoun: I, me; second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-pron-1a25fBsP",
"links": [
[
"汝",
"汝#Old Japanese"
],
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"己, 汝: third-person reflexive pronoun: one, oneself, itself"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-pron-zMySoZO7",
"links": [
[
"己",
"己#Old Japanese"
],
[
"汝",
"汝#Old Japanese"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kana"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈"
},
"expansion": "奈",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 奈 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nDerived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 奈 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "な • (na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable な (na). Its equivalent in katakana is ナ (na). It is the twenty-first syllable in the gojūon order; its position is な行あ段 (na-gyō a-dan, “row na, section a”)."
],
"links": [
[
"な",
"な#Japanese"
],
[
"ナ",
"ナ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "emphatic"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ね"
},
"expansion": "ね",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nProbably derived from mild emphatic interjection and sentence-final particle ね, itself from Old Japanese, indicating a general sense of admiration or consideration, or hope that the preceding statement comes to pass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "な • (na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, did you hear?",
"roman": "na, kiita kai.",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "な、聞いたかい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to get someone's attention, generally carries neutral or slightly positive connotations"
],
"qualifier": "mild emphatic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine, informal, mild emphatic) used to get someone's attention, generally carries neutral or slightly positive connotations"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "emphatic"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ね"
},
"expansion": "ね",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nProbably derived from mild emphatic interjection and sentence-final particle ね, itself from Old Japanese, indicating a general sense of admiration or consideration, or hope that the preceding statement comes to pass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "な • (na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Huh, is that so.",
"roman": "sō ka na.",
"text": "そうかな。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-final particle indicating emotion or mild emphasis"
],
"links": [
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
],
[
"mild",
"mild#English"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "mild emphatic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, mild emphatic) sentence-final particle indicating emotion or mild emphasis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "なあ"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "な-adjective",
"obor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: な-adjective",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: な-adjective"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "に",
"pos": "particle",
"tr": "ni"
},
"expansion": "に (ni, particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あり"
},
"expansion": "あり",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"pos": "the attributive form of classical <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">あり</i> ari, “to be”",
"tr": "aru"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru, the attributive form of classical あり ari, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/ni aru/ → /naru/ → /na/\nFrom Old Japanese. Originally an abbreviation of に (ni, particle) + ある (aru, the attributive form of classical あり ari, “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "な • (na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a strange person",
"roman": "hen na hito",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "変な人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copula particle used after 形容動詞 (keiyōdōshi, often referred to in English teaching texts as -na adjective, literally “adjective verb”) to make them function as adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"形容動詞",
"形容動詞#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "prohibitionary"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ない"
},
"expansion": "ない (nai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ず"
},
"expansion": "ず (zu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Probably the root na of the negative adjective ない (nai). An alternative theory is that this is the imperfective conjugation of negative auxiliary verb ず (zu).\nFirst cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "な • (na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't go!",
"roman": "Iku na!",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "行くな！"
},
{
"english": "Don't quote it without permission.",
"roman": "Mudan de in'yō suru na.",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "無断で引用するな。"
},
{
"english": "dangerous: do not mix",
"roman": "mazeru na kiken",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"ま"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
]
],
"text": "混ぜるな危険"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates prohibition: don't"
],
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition#English"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine in modern Japanese, informal, added after the dictionary form of a verb) indicates prohibition: don't"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added after the dictionary form of a verb",
"in modern Japanese"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "なさい",
"tr": "nasai"
},
"expansion": "なさい (nasai)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nClipping of polite imperative auxiliary verb form なさい (nasai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "な • (-na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "あっちへ行きな、ぼうや。\nAtchi e ikina, bōya.\nGo over there, boy → Get out of the way, boy!"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"text": "座りなよ。 ― suwarina yo. ― Sit → Have a seat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an imperative statement or command: do"
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"statement",
"statement#English"
],
[
"command",
"command#English"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, added after the stem form of a verb) indicates an imperative statement or command: do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added after the stem form of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"-na",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "下さい"
},
{
"roman": "chōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"戴",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "頂戴"
},
{
"roman": "nasai",
"word": "なさい"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"名",
"字",
"菜",
"汝",
"無",
"七"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"那",
"南",
"奈",
"娜",
"懦"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 刀 (katana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 刀 (katana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鉈",
"tr": "nata"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鉈 (nata)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鉈 (nata) (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "날",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Korean 날 (nal, “blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刀",
"tr": "katana"
},
"expansion": "刀 (katana)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"3": "",
"4": "blade, edge"
},
"expansion": "刃 (“blade, edge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with modern Korean 날 (nal, “blade”).\nListed in various sources as the na portion in the term 刀 (katana), with the na described as meaning 刃 (“blade, edge”). However, there is no historical attestation for any na reading for this character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n劔大刀名惜雲吾者無君爾不相而年之經去禮者\nturugi₁-tati na no₂ wosike₁ku mo ware pa nasi ki₁mi₁ ni apazute to₂si no₂ pe₂nureba\nI do not even miss precious you, given the years that have passed without meeting with you.\n[Note: turugi₁-tati (literally “double-edged longsword”) is a pillow word establishing a poetic association with the following na, literally meaning blade or edge and alluding to sharpness and importance. This na could also elliptically mean 名 (na, “name”) or even 汝 (na, “you”) depending on context, based on the homophonic readings.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any sharp and thin cutting implement: a blade, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting#Adjective"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#Noun"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naka",
"word": "中"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Old Japanese usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "三國坂中井_(中、此云那)",
"roman": "A son of Kinmei Tennō.",
"text": "Nawi in Mikuni (read 中 as na)\n天渟中渟_(中此云農難)原瀛眞人天皇\nThe Emperor Ama-no₂-nunahara oki₁ no₂ mabi₁to₂ (read 中 as nuna)\n譯語田渟中倉太珠敷尊\nWOSADA NO₂ NUna KURA NO₂ PUTO₁ TAMASIKI₁ NO₂ MI₁KO₂TO₂",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese particles",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anasuwe",
"ruby": [
[
"足末",
"あなすゑ"
]
],
"word": "足末"
},
{
"roman": "tanaura",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"たなうら"
]
],
"word": "掌"
},
{
"roman": "tanagokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"たなごころ"
]
],
"word": "掌"
},
{
"roman": "tanasuwe",
"ruby": [
[
"手末",
"たなすゑ"
]
],
"word": "手末"
},
{
"roman": "nunato",
"word": "ぬなと"
},
{
"roman": "hinakumori",
"word": "ひなくもり"
},
{
"roman": "manakafi",
"word": "まなかひ"
},
{
"roman": "manako",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"まなこ"
]
],
"word": "眼"
},
{
"roman": "manajiri",
"ruby": [
[
"眦",
"まなじり"
]
],
"word": "眦"
},
{
"roman": "minato",
"ruby": [
[
"港",
"みなと"
]
],
"word": "港"
},
{
"roman": "minamo",
"ruby": [
[
"水面",
"みなも"
]
],
"word": "水面"
},
{
"roman": "minamoto",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"みなもと"
]
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "nagara",
"word": "ながら"
},
{
"roman": "minazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"水無月",
"みなづき"
]
],
"word": "水無月"
},
{
"roman": "kannazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"神無月",
"かんなづき"
]
],
"word": "神無月"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "の",
"tr": "no₂"
},
"expansion": "の (no₂)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掌",
"3": "",
"4": "palm of the hand",
"pos": "parsed as ta “hand” + na possessive + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku",
"tr": "tanagokoro"
},
"expansion": "掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin (2020, pp. 119-123)"
},
"expansion": "Vovin (2020, pp. 119-123)",
"name": "ja-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an apophonic form of の (no₂), from assimilation with adjacency to vowels such as a or u. Usage is mostly restricted to fixed expressions like 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku), due to such assimilation.\nVovin (2020, pp. 119-123) suggests that this may instead be a plural marker, which is supported by some terms changing due to rendaku, typically a contraction of -no₂- or -ni-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "no",
"word": "の"
},
{
"roman": "tu",
"word": "つ"
},
{
"roman": "ga",
"word": "が"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"genitive case marker"
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Various other terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"名: name"
],
"links": [
[
"名",
"名#Old Japanese"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"字: written character"
],
"links": [
[
"字",
"字#Old Japanese"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"肴, 魚, 菜: side dish, especially fish, greens, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Old Japanese"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Old Japanese"
],
[
"菜",
"菜#Old Japanese"
],
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"greens",
"green#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Various other terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"汝: first-person singular pronoun: I, me; second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"汝",
"汝#Old Japanese"
],
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"己, 汝: third-person reflexive pronoun: one, oneself, itself"
],
"links": [
[
"己",
"己#Old Japanese"
],
[
"汝",
"汝#Old Japanese"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"な"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "な",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"な"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "な",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"な"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "な",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"な"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "な",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"な"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "な",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"な"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "な",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.