See ゆ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ゆ meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "由"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 由 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 由 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "ゆ • (yu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 21 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 13 17 1 2 16 0 0 2 1 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ゆ (yu). Its equivalent in katakana is ユ (yu). It is the thirty-seventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is や行う段 (ya-gyō u-dan, “row ya, section u”)."
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ja-syllable-6zWmvLZn",
"links": [
[
"ゆ",
"ゆ#Japanese"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arayuru",
"word": "あらゆる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iwayuru",
"ruby": [
[
"所謂",
"いわゆる"
]
],
"word": "所謂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-eba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-eki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-etari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-emu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ゆ • (-yu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "2d-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 13 17 1 2 16 0 0 2 1 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ja-suffix-3pALKHdd",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ja-suffix-sO-L69uE",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ja-suffix-4Qb21W7w",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous#English"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*wo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *wo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*wo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "を",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese を (wo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *wo, from Proto-Japonic *wo.\nCognate with standard Japanese を (wo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (yu)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 13 17 1 2 16 0 0 2 1 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan hiragana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who do you hate when you sing, the plover on the beach?",
"roman": "Taru-yu uramituti nachuga hamachiduri.",
"text": "誰(たる)ゆ恨(うら)みとぅてぃ鳴(な)ちゅが浜(はま)千(ち)鳥(どぅり)。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative case particle"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ryu-particle-bEJQmZjy",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary, with transitive verb) accusative case particle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"literary",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"away from, off"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ryu-particle-0Vde7omX",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary, with intransitive verb) away from, off"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with intransitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"along, following a specified route, track, orbit, etc."
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ryu-particle-Xm-7Eb4d",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"specified",
"specified"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary, with intransitive verb) along, following a specified route, track, orbit, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with intransitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"marked nominative language"
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ipayuru",
"word": "所謂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "omopoyu",
"word": "思ほゆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ki1ko2yu",
"word": "聞こゆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1yu",
"word": "見ゆ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゆ",
"tr": "-yu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: ゆ (-yu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "える",
"tr": "-eru"
},
"expansion": "える (-eru)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: ゆ (-yu) → える (-eru)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-yemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (-yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "2d-y-ye"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-suffix-3pALKHdd",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-suffix-sO-L69uE",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-suffix-4Qb21W7w",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous#English"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuri",
"word": "ゆり"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "より",
"tr": "yori"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: より (yori)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: より (yori)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"since"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-particle-a1o97QFq",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n田兒之浦從打出而見者眞白衣不盡能高嶺爾雪波零家留\nTago₁-no₂-ura yu utiidete mi₁reba ma-siro₁ ni so₂ Puzi no₂ takane ni yuki₁ pa purike₁ru\nWe passed through Tago Bay while looking at the truly-white peak of Fuji from the falling snow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-particle-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (means of)"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-particle-3MQ0p-lv",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-particle-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 13 17 1 2 16 0 0 2 1 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"湯: hot water, hot spring"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-noun-XQVVKYep",
"links": [
[
"湯",
"湯#Old Japanese"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"hot spring",
"hot spring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "由"
},
"expansion": "由",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 由 in the cursive sōsho style",
"name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 由 in the cursive sōsho style.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "ゆ • (yu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ゆ (yu). Its equivalent in katakana is ユ (yu). It is the thirty-seventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is や行う段 (ya-gyō u-dan, “row ya, section u”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ゆ",
"ゆ#Japanese"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Japanese"
],
[
"gojūon",
"gojūon"
],
[
"行",
"行#Japanese"
],
[
"段",
"段#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"遊",
"由",
"油",
"喩",
"愉",
"柚",
"諭",
"輸",
"癒",
"諛"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"湯",
"弓",
"斎"
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arayuru",
"word": "あらゆる"
},
{
"roman": "iwayuru",
"ruby": [
[
"所謂",
"いわゆる"
]
],
"word": "所謂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-eyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-eba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-eki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-etu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-etari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-emu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ゆ • (-yu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "2d-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous#English"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan hiragana",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan particles",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*wo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *wo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*wo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "を",
"tr": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese を (wo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *wo, from Proto-Japonic *wo.\nCognate with standard Japanese を (wo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (yu)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan literary terms",
"Okinawan terms with archaic senses",
"Okinawan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who do you hate when you sing, the plover on the beach?",
"roman": "Taru-yu uramituti nachuga hamachiduri.",
"text": "誰(たる)ゆ恨(うら)みとぅてぃ鳴(な)ちゅが浜(はま)千(ち)鳥(どぅり)。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative case particle"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary, with transitive verb) accusative case particle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"literary",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan literary terms",
"Okinawan terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"away from, off"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary, with intransitive verb) away from, off"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with intransitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan literary terms",
"Okinawan terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"along, following a specified route, track, orbit, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"specified",
"specified"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary, with intransitive verb) along, following a specified route, track, orbit, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with intransitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"marked nominative language"
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ipayuru",
"word": "所謂"
},
{
"roman": "omopoyu",
"word": "思ほゆ"
},
{
"roman": "ki1ko2yu",
"word": "聞こゆ"
},
{
"roman": "mi1yu",
"word": "見ゆ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゆ",
"tr": "-yu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: ゆ (-yu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "える",
"tr": "-eru"
},
"expansion": "える (-eru)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: ゆ (-yu) → える (-eru)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-yemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (-yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "2d-y-ye"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous#English"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese particles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuri",
"word": "ゆり"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "より",
"tr": "yori"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: より (yori)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: より (yori)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"since"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n田兒之浦從打出而見者眞白衣不盡能高嶺爾雪波零家留\nTago₁-no₂-ura yu utiidete mi₁reba ma-siro₁ ni so₂ Puzi no₂ takane ni yuki₁ pa purike₁ru\nWe passed through Tago Bay while looking at the truly-white peak of Fuji from the falling snow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by (means of)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"湯: hot water, hot spring"
],
"links": [
[
"湯",
"湯#Old Japanese"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"hot spring",
"hot spring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ゆ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "ゆ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ゆ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ゆ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ゆ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"ゆ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ゆ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.