"の" meaning in All languages combined

See の on Wiktionary

Particle [Chinese]

IPA: /d̥ə/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /e²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /e²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /e¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /e²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /e²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d̥ə/, /tɪk̚⁵/, /e²⁴/, /e²⁴/, /e¹³/, /e²⁴/, /e²³/, /ɦəʔ¹²/, /əʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: de [Mandarin, Pinyin], de⁵／de⁰ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ˙ㄉㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ê, ⁸gheq; ⁷eq, de [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], de̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tê⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], de [Mandarin, Yale], .de [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дэ [Mandarin, Palladius], dɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], dīk [Cantonese, Yale], dik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ê [Hokkien, POJ], ê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁸gheq; ⁷eq [Wu], gheh^入; eh^入 [Wu], ⁵hheq; ⁴eq [Wu], /ɦəʔ¹²/ [Wu], /əʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|particle}} の
  1. Nonstandard form of 的. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: 的
    Sense id: en-の-zh-particle-YZvpJHJm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles, Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts, Chinese terms written in foreign scripts Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 53 47 Disambiguation of Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts: 53 47 Disambiguation of Chinese terms written in foreign scripts: 53 47

Particle [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/, /t͡siː⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhī [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhi¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jr̄ [Mandarin, Yale], jy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжи [Mandarin, Palladius], čži [Mandarin, Palladius], jī [Cantonese, Yale], dzi¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|particle}} の
  1. Nonstandard form of 之 (zhī). Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: 之 (extra: zhī)
    Sense id: en-の-zh-particle-MFO98wTJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles, Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts, Chinese terms written in foreign scripts Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 53 47 Disambiguation of Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts: 53 47 Disambiguation of Chinese terms written in foreign scripts: 53 47

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [no̞] Forms: no [romanization]
Etymology: Readings of various kanji. Head templates: {{ja-noun}} の • (no)
  1. 篦: the shaft of an arrow; Pseudosasa japonica (arrow bamboo))
    Sense id: en-の-ja-noun-fAAp57hh
  2. 幅, 布: a unit of measurement for cloth breadth, approximately 36 centimeters
    Sense id: en-の-ja-noun-maG-wNRm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Particle [Japanese]

IPA: [no̞] Forms: no [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨no₂⟩ → */nə/ → /no/ From Old Japanese の (no₂), in turn from Proto-Japonic *nə. Appears in common use in the Kojiki (712 CE). Perhaps also cognate with *nə, an element found in some Old Korean place names spelled as 乃 and 仍. May be an apophonic form of Old Japanese particle な (na). This other form also appears in a similar function. However, its usage was already restricted to certain set expressions by the time of the earliest Japanese texts in the Nara period, with no clear examples of productive use. These appears to be adjacent to the vowels /a/, /o/, or /u/, suggesting na was an assimilated version of no. In Old Japanese, there are three particles used productively to mark one noun modifying another: * つ (tsu), as in 沖つ島守 (oki tsu shimamori, “the caretaker or watchman of an island of the offing [offshore]”) or 黄泉つ国 (yomo tsu kuni, “the country of the underworld”). * が (ga), as in 関ヶ原 (Sekigahara, a placename, parseable as seki “checkpoint, barrier” + ga [possessive] + hara “field, plain”) * の (no), as in 倭の一本薄 (Yamato no hitomoto susuki, “the sawtooth sedge of Yamato”, a line from one of the songs in the Kojiki) The apophonic form な (na) persisted only as an element in certain compounds, such as 港 (minato, “harbor”, generally parsed as mi “water” + na [possessive] + to “door, gate” → port, landing, harbor), or 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨no₂⟩}} ⟨no₂⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|の|tr=no₂}} Old Japanese の (no₂), {{inh|ojp|jpx-pro|*nə}} Proto-Japonic *nə, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{IPAfont|*nə}} *nə, {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ja-r|な}} な (na), {{ja-r|つ}} つ (tsu), {{m|ja|沖つ島守||the caretaker or watchman of an island of the offing 􂀿offshore􂁀|tr=oki tsu shimamori}} 沖つ島守 (oki tsu shimamori, “the caretaker or watchman of an island of the offing [offshore]”), {{m|ja|黄泉つ国||the country of the underworld|tr=yomo tsu kuni}} 黄泉つ国 (yomo tsu kuni, “the country of the underworld”), {{ja-r|が}} が (ga), {{m|ja|関ヶ原||pos=a placename, parseable as seki “checkpoint, barrier” + ga 􂀿possessive􂁀 + hara “field, plain”|tr=Sekigahara}} 関ヶ原 (Sekigahara, a placename, parseable as seki “checkpoint, barrier” + ga [possessive] + hara “field, plain”), {{ja-r|の}} の (no), {{m|ja||倭の一本薄|the sawtooth sedge of Yamato|pos=a line from one of the songs in the Kojiki|tr=Yamato no hitomoto susuki}} 倭の一本薄 (Yamato no hitomoto susuki, “the sawtooth sedge of Yamato”, a line from one of the songs in the Kojiki), {{ja-r|な}} な (na), {{m|ja|港||harbor|pos=generally parsed as mi “water” + na 􂀿possessive􂁀 + to “door, gate” → port, landing, harbor|tr=minato}} 港 (minato, “harbor”, generally parsed as mi “water” + na [possessive] + to “door, gate” → port, landing, harbor), {{m|ja|掌||palm of the hand|pos=parsed as ta “hand” + na 􂀿possessive􂁀 + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku|tr=tanagokoro}} 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku) Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} の • (no)
  1. genitive case marker
    indicates possession: of, -'s
    Sense id: en-の-ja-particle-FJeG4G~X Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese particles, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese interrogative particles, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese particles, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Old Japanese particles: 2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 14 14 14 12 8 6 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 8 14 14 14 12 8 7 5 11 Disambiguation of Japanese interrogative particles: 5 6 15 15 15 15 8 5 4 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 15 15 15 13 7 7 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 8 14 14 14 13 7 7 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 19 19 17 10 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 20 20 20 18 9 7 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 19 19 19 10 10 5
  2. genitive case marker
    indicates identity or apposition
    Sense id: en-の-ja-particle-rU-KjJWY Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese particles, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese interrogative particles, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese particles, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Old Japanese particles: 2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 14 14 14 12 8 6 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 8 14 14 14 12 8 7 5 11 Disambiguation of Japanese interrogative particles: 5 6 15 15 15 15 8 5 4 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 15 15 15 13 7 7 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 8 14 14 14 13 7 7 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 19 19 17 10 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 20 20 20 18 9 7 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 19 19 19 10 10 5
  3. genitive case marker
    a noun, adverb, or phrase modifier
    Sense id: en-の-ja-particle-be9~fLcn Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese particles, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese interrogative particles, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms modified by "noun + な", Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese particles, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Old Japanese particles: 2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 14 14 14 12 8 6 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 8 14 14 14 12 8 7 5 11 Disambiguation of Japanese interrogative particles: 5 6 15 15 15 15 8 5 4 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 15 15 15 13 7 7 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms modified by "noun + な": 7 2 7 7 24 17 6 8 7 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 8 14 14 14 13 7 7 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 19 19 17 10 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 20 20 20 18 9 7 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 19 19 19 10 10 5
  4. nominative case marker in a relative or subordinate clause Synonyms: が
    Sense id: en-の-ja-particle-Uvl5~rWT Categories (other): Old Japanese particles, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese interrogative particles, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese particles, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Japanese particles: 2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 14 14 14 12 8 6 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 8 14 14 14 12 8 7 5 11 Disambiguation of Japanese interrogative particles: 5 6 15 15 15 15 8 5 4 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 15 15 15 13 7 7 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 8 14 14 14 13 7 7 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 19 19 17 10 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 20 20 20 18 9 7 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 19 19 19 10 10 5
  5. a sentence ending that indicates emphasis or a question, depending on intonation
    Sense id: en-の-ja-particle-LUTy0Khv
  6. Nominalizes an adjective, verb, or phrase Synonyms: 事, 物
    Sense id: en-の-ja-particle-34~oTb~V Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 19 19 19 10 10 5
  7. (literary) used with bare i-adjective stem Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-の-ja-particle-JVoRPkt9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 的 (de) [Chinese, Mandarin], 之 (zhī) [Chinese, Mandarin] Related terms (Korean): 의 (-ui)
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: のか (no ka), のだ (no da), ので (no de), のです (no desu), のに (no ni), のね (english: no ne), のは (no wa), のや (english: no ya), のよ (no yo), あの (ano), 天の (ama no), 天の (ame no), 彼 (kano) (ruby: 彼(かの)), がの (ga no), この (kono), その (sono), だの (da no), 大の (dai no) (ruby: 大(だい)), ての (-te no), どの, なの (na no), 何の (nani no) (ruby: 何(なに)), への (english: e no), やの (english: ya no), よの (yo no), 世の (yo no) (ruby: 世(よ)) Disambiguation of 'Korean': 21 21 21 20 8 4 5

Syllable [Japanese]

IPA: [no̞] Forms: no [romanization]
Etymology: Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 乃 in the cursive sōsho style. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|乃}} 乃, {{ja-kana-mannyogana-etym}} Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 乃 in the cursive sōsho style Head templates: {{ja-pos|syllable}} の • (no)
  1. The hiragana syllable の (no). Its equivalent in katakana is ノ (no). It is the twenty-fifth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is な行お段 (na-gyō o-dan, “row na, section o”).
    Sense id: en-の-ja-syllable-MHSxOm1l Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese interrogative particles, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 14 14 14 12 8 6 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 8 14 14 14 12 8 7 5 11 Disambiguation of Japanese interrogative particles: 5 6 15 15 15 15 8 5 4 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 15 15 15 13 7 7 4 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 8 14 14 14 13 7 7 4 11 Related terms: 平, 仮, 名, あ, ぁ, い, ぃ, う, ぅ, ゔ, え, ぇ, お, ぉ, か, ゕ, が, き, ぎ, く, ぐ, け, ゖ, げ, こ, 𛄲, ご, さ, ざ, し, じ, す, ず, せ, ぜ, そ, ぞ, た, だ, ち, ぢ, つ, っ, づ, て, で, と, ど, な, に, ぬ, ね, は, ば, ぱ, ひ, び, ぴ, ふ, ぶ, ぷ, へ, べ, ぺ, ほ, ぼ, ぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, や, ゃ, 𛀆, ゆ, ゅ, 𛀁, よ, ょ, ら, ゚, り, る, れ, ろ, わ, ゎ, ゙, ゐ, 𛅐, 𛄟, ゑ, 𛅑, を, 𛅒, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: no₁ [romanization]
Etymology: Readings of various kanji. Head templates: {{head|ojp|particle|tr=no₁}} の (no₁)
  1. 野: plain, field
    Sense id: en-の-ojp-noun-z9JxjeRH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Old Japanese]

Forms: no₂ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Japonic *nə. Pronunciation appears to be distinct from 野 (no₁, “plain, field”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ojp|jpx-pro|*nə}} Proto-Japonic *nə, {{m|ojp|野||plain, field|tr=no₁}} 野 (no₁, “plain, field”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|particle|tr=no₂}} の (no₂)
  1. genitive case marker
    indicates possession: of, -'s
    Sense id: en-の-ojp-particle-FJeG4G~X Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese particles Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Old Japanese particles: 2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10
  2. genitive case marker
    indicates identity or apposition
    Sense id: en-の-ojp-particle-rU-KjJWY Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese particles Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Old Japanese particles: 2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10
  3. genitive case marker
    a noun, adverb, or phrase modifier
    Sense id: en-の-ojp-particle-be9~fLcn Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese particles Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Old Japanese particles: 2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: この (ko2no2), その (so2no2), かの (kano2) Related terms: つ (tu), が (ga)
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for の meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "の",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "的"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms written in foreign scripts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "朱力亞の手作包, →ISBN"
        },
        {
          "text": "打造個人化の網站 XOOPS 2.3.x 完全實戰手冊, →ISBN"
        },
        {
          "text": "梅問題の超質感商品攝影手法大公開, →ISBN"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard form of 的."
      ],
      "id": "en-の-zh-particle-YZvpJHJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "的",
          "的#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de⁵／de⁰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "˙ㄉㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸gheq; ⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": ".de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̥ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸gheq; ⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gheh^入; eh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵hheq; ⁴eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̥ə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "の",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhī",
          "word": "之"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms written in foreign scripts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "決戰時空の塔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard form of 之 (zhī)."
      ],
      "id": "en-の-zh-particle-MFO98wTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "之",
          "之#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "乃"
      },
      "expansion": "乃",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 乃 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 乃 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "の • (no)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 14 14 14 12 8 6 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 14 14 14 12 8 7 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 15 15 15 15 8 5 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 15 15 13 7 7 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 14 14 14 13 7 7 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable の (no). Its equivalent in katakana is ノ (no). It is the twenty-fifth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is な行お段 (na-gyō o-dan, “row na, section o”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ja-syllable-MHSxOm1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "の",
          "の#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ノ",
          "ノ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "平"
        },
        {
          "word": "仮"
        },
        {
          "word": "名"
        },
        {
          "word": "あ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぁ"
        },
        {
          "word": "い"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "う"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゔ"
        },
        {
          "word": "え"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぇ"
        },
        {
          "word": "お"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぉ"
        },
        {
          "word": "か"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゕ"
        },
        {
          "word": "が"
        },
        {
          "word": "き"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "く"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "け"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゖ"
        },
        {
          "word": "げ"
        },
        {
          "word": "こ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄲"
        },
        {
          "word": "ご"
        },
        {
          "word": "さ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ざ"
        },
        {
          "word": "し"
        },
        {
          "word": "じ"
        },
        {
          "word": "す"
        },
        {
          "word": "ず"
        },
        {
          "word": "せ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぜ"
        },
        {
          "word": "そ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "た"
        },
        {
          "word": "だ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ち"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぢ"
        },
        {
          "word": "つ"
        },
        {
          "word": "っ"
        },
        {
          "word": "づ"
        },
        {
          "word": "て"
        },
        {
          "word": "で"
        },
        {
          "word": "と"
        },
        {
          "word": "ど"
        },
        {
          "word": "な"
        },
        {
          "word": "に"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ね"
        },
        {
          "word": "は"
        },
        {
          "word": "ば"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぱ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ひ"
        },
        {
          "word": "び"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぴ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ふ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぶ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぷ"
        },
        {
          "word": "へ"
        },
        {
          "word": "べ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぺ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ほ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ま"
        },
        {
          "word": "み"
        },
        {
          "word": "む"
        },
        {
          "word": "め"
        },
        {
          "word": "も"
        },
        {
          "word": "や"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀆"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゆ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀁"
        },
        {
          "word": "よ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ょ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ら"
        },
        {
          "word": "゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "り"
        },
        {
          "word": "る"
        },
        {
          "word": "れ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ろ"
        },
        {
          "word": "わ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "゙"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅐"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄟"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゑ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅑"
        },
        {
          "word": "を"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅒"
        },
        {
          "word": "ん"
        },
        {
          "word": "ー"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゝ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゟ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "no ka",
      "word": "のか"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "no da",
      "word": "のだ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "no de",
      "word": "ので"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "no desu",
      "word": "のです"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "no ni",
      "word": "のに"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "no ne",
      "word": "のね"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "no wa",
      "word": "のは"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "no ya",
      "word": "のや"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "no yo",
      "word": "のよ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ano",
      "word": "あの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ama no",
      "word": "天の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ame no",
      "word": "天の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kano",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彼",
          "かの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "彼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ga no",
      "word": "がの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kono",
      "word": "この"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sono",
      "word": "その"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "da no",
      "word": "だの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dai no",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-te no",
      "word": "ての"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "どの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "na no",
      "word": "なの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nani no",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何",
          "なに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "何の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "e no",
      "word": "への"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ya no",
      "word": "やの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yo no",
      "word": "よの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yo no",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世の"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨no₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨no₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "の",
        "tr": "no₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese の (no₂)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*nə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nə"
      },
      "expansion": "*nə",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "な (na)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つ"
      },
      "expansion": "つ (tsu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "沖つ島守",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the caretaker or watchman of an island of the offing 􂀿offshore􂁀",
        "tr": "oki tsu shimamori"
      },
      "expansion": "沖つ島守 (oki tsu shimamori, “the caretaker or watchman of an island of the offing [offshore]”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "黄泉つ国",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the country of the underworld",
        "tr": "yomo tsu kuni"
      },
      "expansion": "黄泉つ国 (yomo tsu kuni, “the country of the underworld”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "が"
      },
      "expansion": "が (ga)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "関ヶ原",
        "3": "",
        "pos": "a placename, parseable as seki “checkpoint, barrier” + ga 􂀿possessive􂁀 + hara “field, plain”",
        "tr": "Sekigahara"
      },
      "expansion": "関ヶ原 (Sekigahara, a placename, parseable as seki “checkpoint, barrier” + ga [possessive] + hara “field, plain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "の"
      },
      "expansion": "の (no)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "倭の一本薄",
        "4": "the sawtooth sedge of Yamato",
        "pos": "a line from one of the songs in the Kojiki",
        "tr": "Yamato no hitomoto susuki"
      },
      "expansion": "倭の一本薄 (Yamato no hitomoto susuki, “the sawtooth sedge of Yamato”, a line from one of the songs in the Kojiki)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "な (na)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "港",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harbor",
        "pos": "generally parsed as mi “water” + na 􂀿possessive􂁀 + to “door, gate” → port, landing, harbor",
        "tr": "minato"
      },
      "expansion": "港 (minato, “harbor”, generally parsed as mi “water” + na [possessive] + to “door, gate” → port, landing, harbor)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "掌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm of the hand",
        "pos": "parsed as ta “hand” + na 􂀿possessive􂁀 + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku",
        "tr": "tanagokoro"
      },
      "expansion": "掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨no₂⟩ → */nə/ → /no/\nFrom Old Japanese の (no₂), in turn from Proto-Japonic *nə. Appears in common use in the Kojiki (712 CE). Perhaps also cognate with *nə, an element found in some Old Korean place names spelled as 乃 and 仍.\nMay be an apophonic form of Old Japanese particle な (na). This other form also appears in a similar function. However, its usage was already restricted to certain set expressions by the time of the earliest Japanese texts in the Nara period, with no clear examples of productive use. These appears to be adjacent to the vowels /a/, /o/, or /u/, suggesting na was an assimilated version of no.\nIn Old Japanese, there are three particles used productively to mark one noun modifying another:\n* つ (tsu), as in 沖つ島守 (oki tsu shimamori, “the caretaker or watchman of an island of the offing [offshore]”) or 黄泉つ国 (yomo tsu kuni, “the country of the underworld”).\n* が (ga), as in 関ヶ原 (Sekigahara, a placename, parseable as seki “checkpoint, barrier” + ga [possessive] + hara “field, plain”)\n* の (no), as in 倭の一本薄 (Yamato no hitomoto susuki, “the sawtooth sedge of Yamato”, a line from one of the songs in the Kojiki)\nThe apophonic form な (na) persisted only as an element in certain compounds, such as 港 (minato, “harbor”, generally parsed as mi “water” + na [possessive] + to “door, gate” → port, landing, harbor), or 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "の • (no)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "de",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhī",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 21 21 20 8 4 5",
      "roman": "-ui",
      "sense": "Korean",
      "word": "의"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 14 14 14 12 8 6 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 14 14 14 12 8 7 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 15 15 15 15 8 5 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 15 15 13 7 7 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 14 14 14 13 7 7 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 17 10 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 18 9 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 19 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my opinion",
          "roman": "watashi no iken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私の意見"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "indicates possession: of, -'s"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ja-particle-FJeG4G~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "-'s",
          "-'s"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 14 14 14 12 8 6 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 14 14 14 12 8 7 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 15 15 15 15 8 5 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 15 15 13 7 7 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 14 14 14 13 7 7 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 17 10 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 18 9 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 19 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the President, Mr. Bush",
          "roman": "daitōryō no Busshu-shi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大統",
              "だいとう"
            ],
            [
              "領",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "氏",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大統領のブッシュ氏"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yamada, you stupid jerk!",
          "roman": "Yamada no baka yarō!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "馬鹿",
              "ばか"
            ],
            [
              "野",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "山田の馬鹿野郎！"
        },
        {
          "english": "that dude Yamada",
          "roman": "Yamada no yatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "山田の奴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "indicates identity or apposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ja-particle-rU-KjJWY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 14 14 14 12 8 6 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 14 14 14 12 8 7 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 15 15 15 15 8 5 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 15 15 13 7 7 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 7 7 24 17 6 8 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 14 14 14 13 7 7 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 17 10 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 18 9 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 19 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the field of mathematics",
          "roman": "sūgaku no bun'ya",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "数学",
              "すうがく"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "野",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "数学の分野"
        },
        {
          "english": "green car",
          "roman": "midori no kuruma",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緑",
              "みどり"
            ],
            [
              "車",
              "くるま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "緑の車"
        },
        {
          "english": "all goods",
          "roman": "subete no shōhin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "全",
              "すべ"
            ],
            [
              "商",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "品",
              "ひん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "全ての商品"
        },
        {
          "english": "letter to mom",
          "roman": "haha e no tegami",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "母",
              "はは"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "紙",
              "がみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "母への手紙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "a noun, adverb, or phrase modifier"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ja-particle-be9~fLcn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 14 14 14 12 8 6 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 14 14 14 12 8 7 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 15 15 15 15 8 5 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 15 15 13 7 7 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 14 14 14 13 7 7 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 17 10 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 18 9 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 19 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a man whose eyebrow is thick",
          "roman": "mayuge no koi hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眉",
              "まゆ"
            ],
            [
              "毛",
              "げ"
            ],
            [
              "濃",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "眉毛の濃い人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative case marker in a relative or subordinate clause"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ja-particle-Uvl5~rWT",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "が"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isn't it impossible?",
          "roman": "fukanō ja nai no?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不可",
              "ふか"
            ],
            [
              "能",
              "のう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "不可能じゃないの？"
        },
        {
          "english": "Are you listening?",
          "roman": "kiiten no?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "聞",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "聞いてんの？"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sentence ending that indicates emphasis or a question, depending on intonation"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ja-particle-LUTy0Khv"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 19 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then I picked up the fallen pieces of stars and put them on the soil.",
          "ref": "1908, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], “第一夜”, in 夢十夜 (Yume jūya)",
          "roman": "Sore kara hoshi no kake no ochita no o hirottekite, karoku tsuchi no ue e noseta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夏目漱石",
              "なつめそうせき"
            ],
            [
              "夢十夜",
              "ゆめじゅうや"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "ほし"
            ],
            [
              "破片",
              "かけ"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "拾",
              "ひろ"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "つち"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "うえ"
            ],
            [
              "乗",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それから星の破片の落ちたのを拾って来て、かろく土の上へ乗せた。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I like eating very much.",
          "roman": "taberu no ga daisuki da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "好",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "食べるのが大好きだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominalizes an adjective, verb, or phrase"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ja-particle-34~oTb~V",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "事"
        },
        {
          "word": "物"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nostalgic song",
          "roman": "natsukashi no uta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "懐",
              "なつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "懐かしのうた"
        },
        {
          "english": "beautiful you",
          "roman": "uruwashi no kimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "麗",
              "うるわ"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "麗しの君"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with bare i-adjective stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ja-particle-JVoRPkt9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) used with bare i-adjective stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nara period",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Readings of various kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "の • (no)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "篦: the shaft of an arrow; Pseudosasa japonica (arrow bamboo))"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ja-noun-fAAp57hh",
      "links": [
        [
          "篦",
          "篦#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "arrow bamboo",
          "arrow bamboo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "幅, 布: a unit of measurement for cloth breadth, approximately 36 centimeters"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ja-noun-maG-wNRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "幅",
          "幅#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "布#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ko2no2",
      "word": "この"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "so2no2",
      "word": "その"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kano2",
      "word": "かの"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*nə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "野",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plain, field",
        "tr": "no₁"
      },
      "expansion": "野 (no₁, “plain, field”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *nə.\nPronunciation appears to be distinct from 野 (no₁, “plain, field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no₂",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "no₂"
      },
      "expansion": "の (no₂)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tu",
      "word": "つ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ga",
      "word": "が"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "indicates possession: of, -'s"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ojp-particle-FJeG4G~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "-'s",
          "-'s"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "indicates identity or apposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ojp-particle-rU-KjJWY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 6 10 10 10 8 5 4 3 7 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 6 10 10 10 8 4 3 3 8 0 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "a noun, adverb, or phrase modifier"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ojp-particle-be9~fLcn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Readings of various kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "no₁"
      },
      "expansion": "の (no₁)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "野: plain, field"
      ],
      "id": "en-の-ojp-noun-z9JxjeRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "野",
          "野#Old Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese particles"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "の",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "的"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "朱力亞の手作包, →ISBN"
        },
        {
          "text": "打造個人化の網站 XOOPS 2.3.x 完全實戰手冊, →ISBN"
        },
        {
          "text": "梅問題の超質感商品攝影手法大公開, →ISBN"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard form of 的."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "的",
          "的#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de⁵／de⁰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "˙ㄉㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸gheq; ⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": ".de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̥ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸gheq; ⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gheh^入; eh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵hheq; ⁴eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̥ə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese particles"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "の",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhī",
          "word": "之"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "決戰時空の塔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard form of 之 (zhī)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "之",
          "之#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interrogative particles",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese syllables",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese particles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "乃"
      },
      "expansion": "乃",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 乃 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 乃 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "の • (no)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "平"
    },
    {
      "word": "仮"
    },
    {
      "word": "名"
    },
    {
      "word": "あ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "い"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "う"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゔ"
    },
    {
      "word": "え"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "お"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "か"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "が"
    },
    {
      "word": "き"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "く"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "け"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "げ"
    },
    {
      "word": "こ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄲"
    },
    {
      "word": "ご"
    },
    {
      "word": "さ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ざ"
    },
    {
      "word": "し"
    },
    {
      "word": "じ"
    },
    {
      "word": "す"
    },
    {
      "word": "ず"
    },
    {
      "word": "せ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぜ"
    },
    {
      "word": "そ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "た"
    },
    {
      "word": "だ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ち"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぢ"
    },
    {
      "word": "つ"
    },
    {
      "word": "っ"
    },
    {
      "word": "づ"
    },
    {
      "word": "て"
    },
    {
      "word": "で"
    },
    {
      "word": "と"
    },
    {
      "word": "ど"
    },
    {
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "word": "に"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ね"
    },
    {
      "word": "は"
    },
    {
      "word": "ば"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひ"
    },
    {
      "word": "び"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぴ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "へ"
    },
    {
      "word": "べ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぺ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ま"
    },
    {
      "word": "み"
    },
    {
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "word": "め"
    },
    {
      "word": "も"
    },
    {
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀆"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゆ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀁"
    },
    {
      "word": "よ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ょ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ら"
    },
    {
      "word": "゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "り"
    },
    {
      "word": "る"
    },
    {
      "word": "れ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ろ"
    },
    {
      "word": "わ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "゙"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅐"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄟"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゑ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅑"
    },
    {
      "word": "を"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅒"
    },
    {
      "word": "ん"
    },
    {
      "word": "ー"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゟ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable の (no). Its equivalent in katakana is ノ (no). It is the twenty-fifth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is な行お段 (na-gyō o-dan, “row na, section o”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "の",
          "の#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ノ",
          "ノ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interrogative particles",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese particles",
    "Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "no ka",
      "word": "のか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "no da",
      "word": "のだ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "no de",
      "word": "ので"
    },
    {
      "roman": "no desu",
      "word": "のです"
    },
    {
      "roman": "no ni",
      "word": "のに"
    },
    {
      "english": "no ne",
      "word": "のね"
    },
    {
      "roman": "no wa",
      "word": "のは"
    },
    {
      "english": "no ya",
      "word": "のや"
    },
    {
      "roman": "no yo",
      "word": "のよ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ano",
      "word": "あの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ama no",
      "word": "天の"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ame no",
      "word": "天の"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kano",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彼",
          "かの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "彼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ga no",
      "word": "がの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kono",
      "word": "この"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sono",
      "word": "その"
    },
    {
      "roman": "da no",
      "word": "だの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dai no",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大の"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-te no",
      "word": "ての"
    },
    {
      "word": "どの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na no",
      "word": "なの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nani no",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何",
          "なに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "何の"
    },
    {
      "english": "e no",
      "word": "への"
    },
    {
      "english": "ya no",
      "word": "やの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yo no",
      "word": "よの"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yo no",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世の"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨no₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨no₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "の",
        "tr": "no₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese の (no₂)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*nə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nə"
      },
      "expansion": "*nə",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "な (na)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つ"
      },
      "expansion": "つ (tsu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "沖つ島守",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the caretaker or watchman of an island of the offing 􂀿offshore􂁀",
        "tr": "oki tsu shimamori"
      },
      "expansion": "沖つ島守 (oki tsu shimamori, “the caretaker or watchman of an island of the offing [offshore]”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "黄泉つ国",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the country of the underworld",
        "tr": "yomo tsu kuni"
      },
      "expansion": "黄泉つ国 (yomo tsu kuni, “the country of the underworld”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "が"
      },
      "expansion": "が (ga)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "関ヶ原",
        "3": "",
        "pos": "a placename, parseable as seki “checkpoint, barrier” + ga 􂀿possessive􂁀 + hara “field, plain”",
        "tr": "Sekigahara"
      },
      "expansion": "関ヶ原 (Sekigahara, a placename, parseable as seki “checkpoint, barrier” + ga [possessive] + hara “field, plain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "の"
      },
      "expansion": "の (no)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "倭の一本薄",
        "4": "the sawtooth sedge of Yamato",
        "pos": "a line from one of the songs in the Kojiki",
        "tr": "Yamato no hitomoto susuki"
      },
      "expansion": "倭の一本薄 (Yamato no hitomoto susuki, “the sawtooth sedge of Yamato”, a line from one of the songs in the Kojiki)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "な (na)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "港",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harbor",
        "pos": "generally parsed as mi “water” + na 􂀿possessive􂁀 + to “door, gate” → port, landing, harbor",
        "tr": "minato"
      },
      "expansion": "港 (minato, “harbor”, generally parsed as mi “water” + na [possessive] + to “door, gate” → port, landing, harbor)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "掌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm of the hand",
        "pos": "parsed as ta “hand” + na 􂀿possessive􂁀 + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku",
        "tr": "tanagokoro"
      },
      "expansion": "掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨no₂⟩ → */nə/ → /no/\nFrom Old Japanese の (no₂), in turn from Proto-Japonic *nə. Appears in common use in the Kojiki (712 CE). Perhaps also cognate with *nə, an element found in some Old Korean place names spelled as 乃 and 仍.\nMay be an apophonic form of Old Japanese particle な (na). This other form also appears in a similar function. However, its usage was already restricted to certain set expressions by the time of the earliest Japanese texts in the Nara period, with no clear examples of productive use. These appears to be adjacent to the vowels /a/, /o/, or /u/, suggesting na was an assimilated version of no.\nIn Old Japanese, there are three particles used productively to mark one noun modifying another:\n* つ (tsu), as in 沖つ島守 (oki tsu shimamori, “the caretaker or watchman of an island of the offing [offshore]”) or 黄泉つ国 (yomo tsu kuni, “the country of the underworld”).\n* が (ga), as in 関ヶ原 (Sekigahara, a placename, parseable as seki “checkpoint, barrier” + ga [possessive] + hara “field, plain”)\n* の (no), as in 倭の一本薄 (Yamato no hitomoto susuki, “the sawtooth sedge of Yamato”, a line from one of the songs in the Kojiki)\nThe apophonic form な (na) persisted only as an element in certain compounds, such as 港 (minato, “harbor”, generally parsed as mi “water” + na [possessive] + to “door, gate” → port, landing, harbor), or 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "の • (no)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "de",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhī",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "之"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ui",
      "sense": "Korean",
      "word": "의"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my opinion",
          "roman": "watashi no iken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私の意見"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "indicates possession: of, -'s"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "-'s",
          "-'s"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the President, Mr. Bush",
          "roman": "daitōryō no Busshu-shi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大統",
              "だいとう"
            ],
            [
              "領",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "氏",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大統領のブッシュ氏"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yamada, you stupid jerk!",
          "roman": "Yamada no baka yarō!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "馬鹿",
              "ばか"
            ],
            [
              "野",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "山田の馬鹿野郎！"
        },
        {
          "english": "that dude Yamada",
          "roman": "Yamada no yatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "山田の奴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "indicates identity or apposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the field of mathematics",
          "roman": "sūgaku no bun'ya",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "数学",
              "すうがく"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "野",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "数学の分野"
        },
        {
          "english": "green car",
          "roman": "midori no kuruma",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緑",
              "みどり"
            ],
            [
              "車",
              "くるま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "緑の車"
        },
        {
          "english": "all goods",
          "roman": "subete no shōhin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "全",
              "すべ"
            ],
            [
              "商",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "品",
              "ひん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "全ての商品"
        },
        {
          "english": "letter to mom",
          "roman": "haha e no tegami",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "母",
              "はは"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "紙",
              "がみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "母への手紙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "a noun, adverb, or phrase modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a man whose eyebrow is thick",
          "roman": "mayuge no koi hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眉",
              "まゆ"
            ],
            [
              "毛",
              "げ"
            ],
            [
              "濃",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "眉毛の濃い人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative case marker in a relative or subordinate clause"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "が"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isn't it impossible?",
          "roman": "fukanō ja nai no?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不可",
              "ふか"
            ],
            [
              "能",
              "のう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "不可能じゃないの？"
        },
        {
          "english": "Are you listening?",
          "roman": "kiiten no?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "聞",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "聞いてんの？"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sentence ending that indicates emphasis or a question, depending on intonation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then I picked up the fallen pieces of stars and put them on the soil.",
          "ref": "1908, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], “第一夜”, in 夢十夜 (Yume jūya)",
          "roman": "Sore kara hoshi no kake no ochita no o hirottekite, karoku tsuchi no ue e noseta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夏目漱石",
              "なつめそうせき"
            ],
            [
              "夢十夜",
              "ゆめじゅうや"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "ほし"
            ],
            [
              "破片",
              "かけ"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "拾",
              "ひろ"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "つち"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "うえ"
            ],
            [
              "乗",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それから星の破片の落ちたのを拾って来て、かろく土の上へ乗せた。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I like eating very much.",
          "roman": "taberu no ga daisuki da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "好",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "食べるのが大好きだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominalizes an adjective, verb, or phrase"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "事"
        },
        {
          "word": "物"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nostalgic song",
          "roman": "natsukashi no uta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "懐",
              "なつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "懐かしのうた"
        },
        {
          "english": "beautiful you",
          "roman": "uruwashi no kimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "麗",
              "うるわ"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "麗しの君"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with bare i-adjective stem"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) used with bare i-adjective stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nara period",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interrogative particles",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese particles"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "野"
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interrogative particles",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese particles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Readings of various kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "の • (no)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "篦: the shaft of an arrow; Pseudosasa japonica (arrow bamboo))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "篦",
          "篦#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "arrow bamboo",
          "arrow bamboo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "幅, 布: a unit of measurement for cloth breadth, approximately 36 centimeters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "幅",
          "幅#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "布",
          "布#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese particles",
    "Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ko2no2",
      "word": "この"
    },
    {
      "roman": "so2no2",
      "word": "その"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kano2",
      "word": "かの"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*nə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "野",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plain, field",
        "tr": "no₁"
      },
      "expansion": "野 (no₁, “plain, field”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *nə.\nPronunciation appears to be distinct from 野 (no₁, “plain, field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no₂",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "no₂"
      },
      "expansion": "の (no₂)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tu",
      "word": "つ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ga",
      "word": "が"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "indicates possession: of, -'s"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "-'s",
          "-'s"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "indicates identity or apposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "a noun, adverb, or phrase modifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese particles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Readings of various kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "no₁"
      },
      "expansion": "の (no₁)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "野: plain, field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "野",
          "野#Old Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "の"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "syllable",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "の"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "の",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.