See で on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for で meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "て",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "て (te)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "゛"
},
"expansion": "゛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "て",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "The hiragana character て (te) with a dakuten (゛).",
"name": "Hira-dakuten"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The hiragana character て (te) with a dakuten (゛).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "で • (de)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable で (de). Its equivalent in katakana is デ (de)."
],
"id": "en-で-ja-syllable-jLjAE2dw",
"links": [
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"デ",
"デ#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にて"
},
"expansion": "にて (nite)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "だ"
},
"expansion": "だ (da)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a contraction of にて (nite), later treated as a conjugation of the copula だ (da).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "で • (de)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to rest here (at this location).",
"roman": "Koko de yasumitai.",
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"text": "ここで休みたい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at: indicating a location at which something happens"
],
"id": "en-で-ja-particle-4cnoKoiz",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to write with a brush pen",
"roman": "fudepen de kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"筆",
"ふで"
],
[
"書",
"か"
]
],
"text": "筆ペンで書く"
},
{
"english": "Let's go by bicycle.",
"roman": "Jitensha de ikimashō.",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "自転車で行きましょう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, by, using: indicating the means by or with which something happens"
],
"id": "en-で-ja-particle-Ko~L9faK",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"using",
"using"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tried to swim in white swimsuit",
"roman": "Shiromizugi de oyoidemita",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"着",
"ぎ"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"text": "白水着で泳いでみた"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in: indicating the containing by something"
],
"id": "en-で-ja-particle-gODxv8jh",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nite",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "にて"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "playful",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "de"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にて"
},
"expansion": "にて (nite)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "だ"
},
"expansion": "だ (da)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a contraction of にて (nite), later treated as a conjugation of the copula だ (da).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "で • (de)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So what?",
"roman": "De?",
"text": "で？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well? What will you do?",
"roman": "De? Dō suru?",
"text": "で？どうする？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then, should we just give up the Olympic Games?",
"roman": "De, Orinpikku yamemasen ka?",
"text": "で、オリンピックやめませんか？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating the following sentence is a consequence of something previously stated: and then; therefore"
],
"id": "en-で-ja-adv--~ld92mz",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) indicating the following sentence is a consequence of something previously stated: and then; therefore"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にて"
},
"expansion": "にて (nite)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "だ"
},
"expansion": "だ (da)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a contraction of にて (nite), later treated as a conjugation of the copula だ (da).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "で • (de)",
"name": "ja-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is a book, and it is very interesting.",
"roman": "Kore wa hon de, totemo omoshiroi desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"text": "これは本で、とても面白いです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is/am/are ... and: the て-form or conjunctive form of だ (da)"
],
"id": "en-で-ja-verb-eDgNPy0V",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"are",
"are"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive#English"
],
[
"だ",
"だ#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Use the dictionary form"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "stem + い"
},
{
"roman": "de aru",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だ(noun + である)"
},
{
"roman": "-nai",
"word": "mizenkei + ない"
},
{
"roman": "-ku nai",
"word": "stem + くない"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nai",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）ない"
},
{
"roman": "-masu",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ます"
},
{
"roman": "-i desu",
"word": "stem + いです"
},
{
"roman": "desu",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ です"
},
{
"roman": "-masen",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ません"
},
{
"roman": "-ku arimasen",
"word": "stem + くないですstem + くありません"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nai desu; de [wa] arimasen",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）ないですnoun + で（は）ありません"
},
{
"english": "with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs",
"roman": "-ta",
"word": "ren'yōkei + た"
},
{
"roman": "-katta",
"word": "stem + かった"
},
{
"roman": "de atta",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だった(noun + であった)"
},
{
"roman": "-nakatta",
"word": "mizenkei + なかった"
},
{
"roman": "-ku nakatta",
"word": "stem + くなかった"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nakatta",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）なかった"
},
{
"roman": "-mashita",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ました"
},
{
"roman": "-katta desu",
"word": "stem + かったです"
},
{
"roman": "deshita",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ でした"
},
{
"roman": "-masen deshita",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ませんでした"
},
{
"roman": "-ku arimasen deshita",
"word": "stem + くなかったですstem + くありませんでした"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nakatta desu; de [wa] arimasen deshita",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）なかったですnoun + で（は）ありませんでした"
},
{
"alt": "-u > -o",
"english": "of Group I verbs; of other verbs",
"roman": "-yō",
"word": "mizenkei + うmizenkei + よう"
},
{
"roman": "-i darō",
"word": "†stem + かろう(stem + いだろう)"
},
{
"roman": "de arō",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だろう(noun + であろう)"
},
{
"roman": "-mashō",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ましょう"
},
{
"roman": "deshō",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ でしょう"
},
{
"english": "with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs",
"roman": "-te",
"word": "ren'yōkei + て"
},
{
"roman": "-kute",
"word": "stem + くて"
},
{
"roman": "de atte",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で(noun + であって)"
},
{
"roman": "-ba",
"word": "kateikei + ば"
},
{
"roman": "-kereba",
"word": "stem + ければ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にて"
},
"expansion": "にて (nite)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ず"
},
"expansion": "ず (zu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Considered to be a contraction of にて (nite), where the ni is the continuative form of the negative auxiliary ず (zu). In use since Early Middle Japanese, and first attested in The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter of the late 800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "で • (-de)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 11 15 5 24 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 7 8 4 35 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 11 13 6 23 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 10 13 6 24 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of verbs to form the negative conjunctive, equivalent to the modern ないで (-naide) or ずに (-zuni)."
],
"id": "en-で-ja-suffix-5i0UgRY2",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"ないで",
"ないで#Japanese"
],
[
"ずに",
"ずに#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) Attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of verbs to form the negative conjunctive, equivalent to the modern ないで (-naide) or ずに (-zuni)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜ",
"2": "",
"3": "sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis"
},
"expansion": "ぜ (ze, “sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corrupted from ぜ (ze, “sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "で • (de)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kansai Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 11 27 15 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You shouldn't do things like that.",
"roman": "Sonai na koto shitara akan de.",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"こと"
]
],
"text": "そないな事したらあかんで。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis"
],
"id": "en-で-ja-particle-5N93X~TR",
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Kansai) sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese syllables",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "て",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "て (te)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "゛"
},
"expansion": "゛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "て",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "The hiragana character て (te) with a dakuten (゛).",
"name": "Hira-dakuten"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The hiragana character て (te) with a dakuten (゛).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "で • (de)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"related": [
{
"word": "平"
},
{
"word": "仮"
},
{
"word": "名"
},
{
"word": "あ"
},
{
"word": "ぁ"
},
{
"word": "い"
},
{
"word": "ぃ"
},
{
"word": "う"
},
{
"word": "ぅ"
},
{
"word": "ゔ"
},
{
"word": "え"
},
{
"word": "ぇ"
},
{
"word": "お"
},
{
"word": "ぉ"
},
{
"word": "か"
},
{
"word": "ゕ"
},
{
"word": "が"
},
{
"word": "き"
},
{
"word": "ぎ"
},
{
"word": "く"
},
{
"word": "ぐ"
},
{
"word": "け"
},
{
"word": "ゖ"
},
{
"word": "げ"
},
{
"word": "こ"
},
{
"word": "𛄲"
},
{
"word": "ご"
},
{
"word": "さ"
},
{
"word": "ざ"
},
{
"word": "し"
},
{
"word": "じ"
},
{
"word": "す"
},
{
"word": "ず"
},
{
"word": "せ"
},
{
"word": "ぜ"
},
{
"word": "そ"
},
{
"word": "ぞ"
},
{
"word": "た"
},
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "ち"
},
{
"word": "ぢ"
},
{
"word": "つ"
},
{
"word": "っ"
},
{
"word": "づ"
},
{
"word": "て"
},
{
"word": "で"
},
{
"word": "と"
},
{
"word": "ど"
},
{
"word": "な"
},
{
"word": "に"
},
{
"word": "ぬ"
},
{
"word": "ね"
},
{
"word": "の"
},
{
"word": "は"
},
{
"word": "ば"
},
{
"word": "ぱ"
},
{
"word": "ひ"
},
{
"word": "び"
},
{
"word": "ぴ"
},
{
"word": "ふ"
},
{
"word": "ぶ"
},
{
"word": "ぷ"
},
{
"word": "へ"
},
{
"word": "べ"
},
{
"word": "ぺ"
},
{
"word": "ほ"
},
{
"word": "ぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぽ"
},
{
"word": "ま"
},
{
"word": "み"
},
{
"word": "む"
},
{
"word": "め"
},
{
"word": "も"
},
{
"word": "や"
},
{
"word": "ゃ"
},
{
"word": "𛀆"
},
{
"word": "ゆ"
},
{
"word": "ゅ"
},
{
"word": "𛀁"
},
{
"word": "よ"
},
{
"word": "ょ"
},
{
"word": "ら"
},
{
"word": "゚"
},
{
"word": "り"
},
{
"word": "る"
},
{
"word": "れ"
},
{
"word": "ろ"
},
{
"word": "わ"
},
{
"word": "ゎ"
},
{
"word": "゙"
},
{
"word": "ゐ"
},
{
"word": "𛅐"
},
{
"word": "𛄟"
},
{
"word": "ゑ"
},
{
"word": "𛅑"
},
{
"word": "を"
},
{
"word": "𛅒"
},
{
"word": "ん"
},
{
"word": "ー"
},
{
"word": "ゝ"
},
{
"word": "ゞ"
},
{
"word": "ゟ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable で (de). Its equivalent in katakana is デ (de)."
],
"links": [
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"デ",
"デ#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にて"
},
"expansion": "にて (nite)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "だ"
},
"expansion": "だ (da)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a contraction of にて (nite), later treated as a conjugation of the copula だ (da).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "で • (de)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to rest here (at this location).",
"roman": "Koko de yasumitai.",
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"text": "ここで休みたい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at: indicating a location at which something happens"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to write with a brush pen",
"roman": "fudepen de kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"筆",
"ふで"
],
[
"書",
"か"
]
],
"text": "筆ペンで書く"
},
{
"english": "Let's go by bicycle.",
"roman": "Jitensha de ikimashō.",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "自転車で行きましょう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, by, using: indicating the means by or with which something happens"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"using",
"using"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tried to swim in white swimsuit",
"roman": "Shiromizugi de oyoidemita",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"着",
"ぎ"
],
[
"泳",
"およ"
]
],
"text": "白水着で泳いでみた"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in: indicating the containing by something"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nite",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "にて"
},
{
"sense": "playful",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "de"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にて"
},
"expansion": "にて (nite)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "だ"
},
"expansion": "だ (da)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a contraction of にて (nite), later treated as a conjugation of the copula だ (da).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "で • (de)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So what?",
"roman": "De?",
"text": "で？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well? What will you do?",
"roman": "De? Dō suru?",
"text": "で？どうする？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then, should we just give up the Olympic Games?",
"roman": "De, Orinpikku yamemasen ka?",
"text": "で、オリンピックやめませんか？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating the following sentence is a consequence of something previously stated: and then; therefore"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) indicating the following sentence is a consequence of something previously stated: and then; therefore"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にて"
},
"expansion": "にて (nite)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "だ"
},
"expansion": "だ (da)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a contraction of にて (nite), later treated as a conjugation of the copula だ (da).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "で • (de)",
"name": "ja-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Use the dictionary form"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "stem + い"
},
{
"roman": "de aru",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だ(noun + である)"
},
{
"roman": "-nai",
"word": "mizenkei + ない"
},
{
"roman": "-ku nai",
"word": "stem + くない"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nai",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）ない"
},
{
"roman": "-masu",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ます"
},
{
"roman": "-i desu",
"word": "stem + いです"
},
{
"roman": "desu",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ です"
},
{
"roman": "-masen",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ません"
},
{
"roman": "-ku arimasen",
"word": "stem + くないですstem + くありません"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nai desu; de [wa] arimasen",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）ないですnoun + で（は）ありません"
},
{
"english": "with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs",
"roman": "-ta",
"word": "ren'yōkei + た"
},
{
"roman": "-katta",
"word": "stem + かった"
},
{
"roman": "de atta",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だった(noun + であった)"
},
{
"roman": "-nakatta",
"word": "mizenkei + なかった"
},
{
"roman": "-ku nakatta",
"word": "stem + くなかった"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nakatta",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）なかった"
},
{
"roman": "-mashita",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ました"
},
{
"roman": "-katta desu",
"word": "stem + かったです"
},
{
"roman": "deshita",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ でした"
},
{
"roman": "-masen deshita",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ませんでした"
},
{
"roman": "-ku arimasen deshita",
"word": "stem + くなかったですstem + くありませんでした"
},
{
"alt": "de [wa] nakatta desu; de [wa] arimasen deshita",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で（は）なかったですnoun + で（は）ありませんでした"
},
{
"alt": "-u > -o",
"english": "of Group I verbs; of other verbs",
"roman": "-yō",
"word": "mizenkei + うmizenkei + よう"
},
{
"roman": "-i darō",
"word": "†stem + かろう(stem + いだろう)"
},
{
"roman": "de arō",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ だろう(noun + であろう)"
},
{
"roman": "-mashō",
"word": "ren'yōkei + ましょう"
},
{
"roman": "deshō",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ でしょう"
},
{
"english": "with onbin sound changes for Group I verbs",
"roman": "-te",
"word": "ren'yōkei + て"
},
{
"roman": "-kute",
"word": "stem + くて"
},
{
"roman": "de atte",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "+ で(noun + であって)"
},
{
"roman": "-ba",
"word": "kateikei + ば"
},
{
"roman": "-kereba",
"word": "stem + ければ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is a book, and it is very interesting.",
"roman": "Kore wa hon de, totemo omoshiroi desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"text": "これは本で、とても面白いです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is/am/are ... and: the て-form or conjunctive form of だ (da)"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"are",
"are"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive#English"
],
[
"だ",
"だ#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にて"
},
"expansion": "にて (nite)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ず"
},
"expansion": "ず (zu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Considered to be a contraction of にて (nite), where the ni is the continuative form of the negative auxiliary ず (zu). In use since Early Middle Japanese, and first attested in The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter of the late 800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "で • (-de)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of verbs to form the negative conjunctive, equivalent to the modern ないで (-naide) or ずに (-zuni)."
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"ないで",
"ないで#Japanese"
],
[
"ずに",
"ずに#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) Attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of verbs to form the negative conjunctive, equivalent to the modern ないで (-naide) or ずに (-zuni)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜ",
"2": "",
"3": "sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis"
},
"expansion": "ぜ (ze, “sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corrupted from ぜ (ze, “sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "で • (de)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Kansai Japanese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You shouldn't do things like that.",
"roman": "Sonai na koto shitara akan de.",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"こと"
]
],
"text": "そないな事したらあかんで。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Kansai) sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞]"
}
],
"word": "で"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"で"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "syllable",
"title": "で",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"で"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "で",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"で"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "で",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"で"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "で",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"で"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "で",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"で"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "で",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.