See -de on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -de meaning in All languages combined (44.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-de",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch -de",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Dutch -de",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Dutch -de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-ste"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "twee + -de → tweede",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nege + -de → negende",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-st, -th, -nd; Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers."
],
"id": "en--de-af-suffix-rllOgHgd",
"links": [
[
"-st",
"-st#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-nd",
"-nd#English"
],
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
],
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "twee + -de → tweede",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "negen + -de → negende",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers."
],
"id": "en--de-nl-suffix-tbCJu0cG",
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-ste"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch Language Union"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--de.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg/Nl--de.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ede"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ida"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ede, from Old High German -ida, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. Compare the equally rare doublet -te (from Low German). Cognate with Dutch -te, English -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gemein (“common”) + -de → Gemeinde (“community”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--de-de-suffix-NL6OPqFv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, not productive) forms abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-déért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dévé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-déig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-deként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-déül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-déken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dénél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-débe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-déhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-déből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-déről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-détől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-déé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-déi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dénk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-déink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-détek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-déitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-déjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-déik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-dé",
"2": "e",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "-déink",
"1pl_sg": "-dénk",
"1sg_pl": "-déim",
"1sg_sg": "-dém",
"2pl_pl": "-déitek",
"2pl_sg": "-détek",
"2sg_pl": "-déid",
"2sg_sg": "-déd",
"3pl_pl": "-déik",
"3pl_sg": "-déjük",
"3sg_pl": "-déi",
"3sg_sg": "-déje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zene (“music”) + -de → zenede (“school of music”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the place of the action."
],
"id": "en--de-hu-suffix-ZJqKZ0QI",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the place of the action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-de.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Hu-de.ogg/Hu-de.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Hu-de.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Böögde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Deepde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dickde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Drockde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dröögde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Engde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grötte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grött"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hööchde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Köhlde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leevde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Längde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mengde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Meng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Möögde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Neegde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schaamde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Stillde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Still"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Stärkde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Starkde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Süükde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-ede"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-itha"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -itha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -ede, from Old Saxon -itha, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. Cognate with Dutch -te, English -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-t"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hooch + -de → Hööchde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "deep + -de → Deepde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eng + -de → Engde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lang (“long”) + -de → Längde (“length”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to an adjective, it makes a feminine noun referring to the size of the quality referred to by the adjective, cognate to -th."
],
"id": "en--de-nds-suffix-rfMYyw02",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schamen + -de → Schaamde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bögen + -de → Böögde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to the stem of a verb, yields a feminine noun which refers to the object of such a verb."
],
"id": "en--de-nds-suffix-gPsUc2hZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--de-enm-suffix-6j6vt0iL",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_ordinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hto",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Minica Huitoto -de",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hux",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -de",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -de and Nüpode Huitoto -de.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "huu-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨkue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨkue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨkue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨkue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-do",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨmɨe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨñaiño",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨmɨe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨñaiño",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨmɨe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨñaiño",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨmɨe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨñaiño",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨkoko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨkaɨñaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨkoko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨkaɨñaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨkoko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨkaɨñaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨkoko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨkaɨñaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-domɨko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-domɨñoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedomɨko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedomɨñoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itomɨko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-itomɨñoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitomɨko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitomɨñoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-daɨmaiaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-daɨñuaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedaɨmaiaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedaɨñuaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaɨmaiaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaɨñuaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitaɨmaiaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitaɨñuaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨkaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨkaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨkaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨkaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-domoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedomoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itomoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitomoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨmakɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨmakɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨmakɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨmakɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-no!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nokai!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeno!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"prohibitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iza!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñega",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeyɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"name": "huu-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive verbs from roots."
],
"id": "en--de-huu-suffix-vrdyKP2v",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-dɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-adyos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-adyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-adyos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *-adyos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "-eid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton -eid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *-adyos, cognate with Middle Breton -eid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gréc (“Greek”, noun) + -de → grécdae (“Greek”, adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, denoting quality, kind, origin or material."
],
"id": "en--de-sga-suffix-NUtFmTRv",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-dae"
},
{
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "-tae"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "att simma (“to swim”) + -de → simmade (“swam”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "att träffa (“to hit”) + -de → träffade (“hit (past)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates the past tense of weak verbs in the first conjugation."
],
"id": "en--de-sv-suffix-RB6hfVTk",
"related": [
{
"word": "-te"
},
{
"word": "-dde"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدا",
"t": "locative suffix",
"tr": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـدا (-de, “locative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-te",
"t": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-ta"
},
"expansion": "*-ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ـدا",
"t": "locative suffix",
"tr": "-dē"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid ـدا (-dē, “locative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰀",
"t": "locative suffix",
"ts": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰀 (t²a /-te/, “locative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـدا (-de, “locative suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”), front vowel variant of *-ta. Cognate with Karakhanid ـدا (-dē, “locative suffix”), Old Turkic 𐱅𐰀 (t²a /-te/, “locative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-deki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-nde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-te"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "köy (“village”) + -de → köyde (“in/at village”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form locative of nouns."
],
"id": "en--de-tr-suffix-ea-0F92m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 63 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at five o'clock",
"text": "beşte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at closing time",
"text": "kapanış saatinde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates time, at"
],
"id": "en--de-tr-suffix-FvxjBI~g",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "First thing he said when he regained consciousness in the intensive care was \"when can I get vaccinated\".",
"text": "Yoğun bakımda kendine geldiğinde ilk sözü \"Ne zaman aşı yaptırabilirim\" oldu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en--de-tr-suffix-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three over five",
"text": "beşte üç",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yüz (“hundred”) + -de → yüzde (“percent”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"id": "en--de-tr-suffix-X7akfjaO",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "的",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 的.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 18 22 2 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our speech (the local name for the Wutunhua language)",
"text": "nga-n-de hua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 94)",
"roman": "He doesn't like his girlfriend anymore.",
"text": "gu da gejhai-de niren-ha gga-la-di mi-li.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 120)",
"roman": "I met a person from Japan.",
"text": "ngu reben-de ren-ha qong-je-lio.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-'s, of (but with the order switched); attached to nouns to mark the genitive case."
],
"id": "en--de-wuh-suffix-xx1mQdiB",
"links": [
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 146)",
"roman": "the best place in this world; the place which is best in this world",
"text": "jjekzhen je-ge-li zui xho-de ti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, who; attached to nouns, adjectives, verbs, or phrases to mark them as attributive."
],
"id": "en--de-wuh-suffix-FZvtsahM",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English"
],
[
"attributive",
"attributive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 18 22 2 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "gu qhi-di-de-ge ngu sawo jedo-gu-lio. I know that he went away. (literally, “[As for] his going, I know it.”)",
"text": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 142)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; attached to verbals to form a noun phrase or nominal expression."
],
"id": "en--de-wuh-suffix-xm4Tc08n",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 18 22 2 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "construction worker (literally, “road-maker”)",
"text": "lu wanlan-de",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "writing tool (literally, “writer”)",
"text": "xai-de",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 140)",
"roman": "[There are] thangka painters and mask painters; there are different kinds of professionals.",
"text": "en lhazzo-de bbakzzo-de en da rek mezzhawo jhi-ge yek-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; attached to verbs to form agent nouns."
],
"id": "en--de-wuh-suffix-F~RJrN5U",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 141)",
"roman": "Oh, oh, that is very bad!",
"text": "a a da mazang-de.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached for emphasis."
],
"id": "en--de-wuh-suffix-gYUINssD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tə]"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 18 22 2 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 137)",
"roman": "S/he thinks about you so much that it is impossible for him/her to eat any of those.",
"text": "gu ni ddo-di-de gu-dera qe-di mi-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so much that (attached to the main verb)"
],
"id": "en--de-wuh-suffix-WOxBB-1X",
"links": [
[
"so much",
"so much"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 18 22 2 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 137)",
"roman": "S/he writes very well.",
"text": "gu xai-de xaige xho-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to the main verb to indicate that the subsequent verb or adjective is used as an adverb of the main verb."
],
"id": "en--de-wuh-suffix-fxQ6nIyX",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tə]"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Intensifier that attaches to adverbs, used especially in contexts of surprise."
],
"id": "en--de-mch-suffix-3rXiBB~j",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in certain contexts to soften speech or make it more polite."
],
"id": "en--de-mch-suffix-grQv~weS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɾ̠e]"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, anew"
],
"id": "en--de-mch-suffix-AAqFBIDx",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"anew",
"anew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɾ̠e]"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "de",
"alt": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: -de"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "dze",
"alt": "-dze"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: -dze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: -dze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "dze",
"alt": "-dze"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: -dze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: -dze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "de",
"alt": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: -de"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "de",
"alt": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: -de"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dàì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dàì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dàì.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"id": "en--de-bnt-ngu-pro-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-те"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -те (-te)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ре"
},
"expansion": "-ре (-re)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -те (-te), -ре (-re)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-də",
"3": "",
"t": "ablative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -də (“ablative suffix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -də (“ablative suffix”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-də"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -də",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-tə"
},
"expansion": "-tə",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -də -tə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـده",
"tr": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـده (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـده (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -de -te"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -de"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -de"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -de"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -da"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـدە",
"tr": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـدە (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـدە (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-да",
"3": "-де",
"4": "-до",
"5": "-дө",
"6": "-та",
"7": "-те",
"8": "-то",
"9": "-тө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -да (-da), -де (-de), -до (-do), -дө (-dö), -та (-ta), -те (-te), -то (-to), -тө (-tö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -да (-da), -де (-de), -до (-do), -дө (-dö), -та (-ta), -те (-te), -то (-to), -тө (-tö)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -де (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "дә"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: дә (də)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тә"
},
"expansion": "тә (tə)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: дә (də), тә (tə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: дә (dä)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тә"
},
"expansion": "тә (tä)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: дә (dä), тә (tä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-те"
},
"expansion": "-те (-te)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -де (-de), -те (-te)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -de, -te"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -де (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -de"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -де (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -де (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰀-",
"t": "locative and ablative suffix",
"tr": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰀- (-te, “locative and ablative suffix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰀- (-te, “locative and ablative suffix”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-тэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -тэ (-te)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-тө"
},
"expansion": "-тө (-tö)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-нэ"
},
"expansion": "-нэ (-ne)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-нө"
},
"expansion": "-нө (-nö)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -тэ (-te), -тө (-tö), -нэ (-ne), -нө (-nö) (only in pronouns)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-те"
},
"expansion": "-те (-te)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -де (-de), -те (-te)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-du",
"3": "",
"4": "locative and dative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-du (“locative and dative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-dū",
"3": "",
"4": "locative and dative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-dū (“locative and dative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-ta",
"3": "",
"4": "ablative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta (“ablative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *-du (“locative and dative suffix”), Proto-Tungusic *-dū (“locative and dative suffix”), Proto-Uralic *-ta (“ablative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-de-n"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-de → *ebde (“in the house/from the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form locative and ablative of nouns."
],
"id": "en--de-trk-pro-suffix-WsmYCU82",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "-te"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inde",
"3": "quamde",
"4": "unde",
"5": "clandestīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: inde, quamde, unde, clandestīnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: inde, quamde, unde, clandestīnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*endo"
},
"expansion": "*endo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *de, an 'indeclinable deictic particle', related by ablaut to the -do in *endo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there"
],
"id": "en--de-itc-pro-suffix-4kTxh~aW",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-ste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-de",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch -de",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Dutch -de",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Dutch -de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjective-forming suffixes",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "twee + -de → tweede",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nege + -de → negende",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-st, -th, -nd; Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers."
],
"links": [
[
"-st",
"-st#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-nd",
"-nd#English"
],
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
],
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "twee + -de → tweede",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "negen + -de → negende",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-ste"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch Language Union"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--de.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg/Nl--de.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ede"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ida"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ede, from Old High German -ida, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. Compare the equally rare doublet -te (from Low German). Cognate with Dutch -te, English -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gemein (“common”) + -de → Gemeinde (“community”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, not productive) forms abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-déért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dévé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-déig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-deként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-déül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-déken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dénél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-débe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-déhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-déből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-déről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-détől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-déé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-déje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-déi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dénk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-déink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-détek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-déitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-déjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-déik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-dé",
"2": "e",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "-déink",
"1pl_sg": "-dénk",
"1sg_pl": "-déim",
"1sg_sg": "-dém",
"2pl_pl": "-déitek",
"2pl_sg": "-détek",
"2sg_pl": "-déid",
"2sg_sg": "-déd",
"3pl_pl": "-déik",
"3pl_sg": "-déjük",
"3sg_pl": "-déi",
"3sg_sg": "-déje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/dɛ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/dɛ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zene (“music”) + -de → zenede (“school of music”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the place of the action."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the place of the action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-de.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Hu-de.ogg/Hu-de.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Hu-de.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German suffixes",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Böögde"
},
{
"word": "Deepde"
},
{
"word": "Dickde"
},
{
"word": "Drockde"
},
{
"word": "Dröögde"
},
{
"word": "Engde"
},
{
"word": "Grötte"
},
{
"word": "Grött"
},
{
"word": "Hitt"
},
{
"word": "Hööchde"
},
{
"word": "Köhlde"
},
{
"word": "Leevde"
},
{
"word": "Längde"
},
{
"word": "Mengde"
},
{
"word": "Meng"
},
{
"word": "Möögde"
},
{
"word": "Neegde"
},
{
"word": "Schaamde"
},
{
"word": "Stillde"
},
{
"word": "Still"
},
{
"word": "Stärkde"
},
{
"word": "Starkde"
},
{
"word": "Süükde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-ede"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-itha"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -itha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -ede, from Old Saxon -itha, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. Cognate with Dutch -te, English -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-te"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hooch + -de → Hööchde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "deep + -de → Deepde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eng + -de → Engde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lang (“long”) + -de → Längde (“length”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to an adjective, it makes a feminine noun referring to the size of the quality referred to by the adjective, cognate to -th."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schamen + -de → Schaamde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bögen + -de → Böögde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to the stem of a verb, yields a feminine noun which refers to the object of such a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_ordinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hto",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Minica Huitoto -de",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hux",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Nüpode Huitoto -de",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Minica Huitoto -de and Nüpode Huitoto -de.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "huu-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨkue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨkue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨkue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨkue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-do",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨmɨe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨñaiño",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨmɨe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨñaiño",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨmɨe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨñaiño",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨmɨe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨñaiño",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨkoko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨkaɨñaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨkoko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨkaɨñaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨkoko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨkaɨñaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨkoko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨkaɨñaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-domɨko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-domɨñoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedomɨko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedomɨñoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itomɨko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-itomɨñoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitomɨko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitomɨñoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-daɨmaiaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-daɨñuaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedaɨmaiaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedaɨñuaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaɨmaiaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaɨñuaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitaɨmaiaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitaɨñuaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨkaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨkaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨkaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨkaɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-domoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedomoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-itomoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitomoɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dɨmakɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñedɨmakɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itɨmakɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeitɨmakɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-no!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nokai!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeno!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"prohibitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iza!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñega",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ñeyɨ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"name": "huu-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto suffixes",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive verbs from roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-dɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-adyos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-adyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-adyos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *-adyos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "-eid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton -eid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *-adyos, cognate with Middle Breton -eid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gréc (“Greek”, noun) + -de → grécdae (“Greek”, adjective)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, denoting quality, kind, origin or material."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-dae"
},
{
"word": "-ide"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "-tae"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inde",
"3": "quamde",
"4": "unde",
"5": "clandestīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: inde, quamde, unde, clandestīnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: inde, quamde, unde, clandestīnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*endo"
},
"expansion": "*endo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *de, an 'indeclinable deictic particle', related by ablaut to the -do in *endo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "de",
"alt": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: -de"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "dze",
"alt": "-dze"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: -dze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: -dze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "dze",
"alt": "-dze"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: -dze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: -dze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "de",
"alt": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: -de"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "de",
"alt": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: -de"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dàì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dàì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dàì.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Nguni adjectives",
"Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nguni lemmas",
"Proto-Nguni terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Proto-Nguni terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-de-n"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-те"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -те (-te)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ре"
},
"expansion": "-ре (-re)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -те (-te), -ре (-re)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "-də",
"3": "",
"t": "ablative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: -də (“ablative suffix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: -də (“ablative suffix”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-də"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -də",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-tə"
},
"expansion": "-tə",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -də -tə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـده",
"tr": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـده (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـده (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -de -te"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -de"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -de"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -de"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -da"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـدە",
"tr": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـدە (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـدە (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-да",
"3": "-де",
"4": "-до",
"5": "-дө",
"6": "-та",
"7": "-те",
"8": "-то",
"9": "-тө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -да (-da), -де (-de), -до (-do), -дө (-dö), -та (-ta), -те (-te), -то (-to), -тө (-tö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -да (-da), -де (-de), -до (-do), -дө (-dö), -та (-ta), -те (-te), -то (-to), -тө (-tö)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -де (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "дә"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: дә (də)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тә"
},
"expansion": "тә (tə)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: дә (də), тә (tə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: дә (dä)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тә"
},
"expansion": "тә (tä)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: дә (dä), тә (tä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-те"
},
"expansion": "-те (-te)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -де (-de), -те (-te)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -de, -te"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -де (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -de"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -де (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -де (-de)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰀-",
"t": "locative and ablative suffix",
"tr": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰀- (-te, “locative and ablative suffix”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰀- (-te, “locative and ablative suffix”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-тэ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -тэ (-te)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-тө"
},
"expansion": "-тө (-tö)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-нэ"
},
"expansion": "-нэ (-ne)",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-нө"
},
"expansion": "-нө (-nö)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -тэ (-te), -тө (-tö), -нэ (-ne), -нө (-nö) (only in pronouns)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-де"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -де (-de)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-те"
},
"expansion": "-те (-te)",
"name": "alt"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -де (-de), -те (-te)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-du",
"3": "",
"4": "locative and dative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-du (“locative and dative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-dū",
"3": "",
"4": "locative and dative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-dū (“locative and dative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-ta",
"3": "",
"4": "ablative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta (“ablative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *-du (“locative and dative suffix”), Proto-Tungusic *-dū (“locative and dative suffix”), Proto-Uralic *-ta (“ablative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-de → *ebde (“in the house/from the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form locative and ablative of nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "-te"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-te"
},
{
"word": "-dde"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "att simma (“to swim”) + -de → simmade (“swam”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "att träffa (“to hit”) + -de → träffade (“hit (past)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates the past tense of weak verbs in the first conjugation."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish inflectional suffixes",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـدا",
"t": "locative suffix",
"tr": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـدا (-de, “locative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-te",
"t": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-ta"
},
"expansion": "*-ta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ـدا",
"t": "locative suffix",
"tr": "-dē"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid ـدا (-dē, “locative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰀",
"t": "locative suffix",
"ts": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰀 (t²a /-te/, “locative suffix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـدا (-de, “locative suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”), front vowel variant of *-ta. Cognate with Karakhanid ـدا (-dē, “locative suffix”), Old Turkic 𐱅𐰀 (t²a /-te/, “locative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-deki"
},
{
"word": "-nde"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-te"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "köy (“village”) + -de → köyde (“in/at village”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form locative of nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at five o'clock",
"text": "beşte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at closing time",
"text": "kapanış saatinde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates time, at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "First thing he said when he regained consciousness in the intensive care was \"when can I get vaccinated\".",
"text": "Yoğun bakımda kendine geldiğinde ilk sözü \"Ne zaman aşı yaptırabilirim\" oldu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three over five",
"text": "beşte üç",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yüz (“hundred”) + -de → yüzde (“percent”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"Wutunhua lemmas",
"Wutunhua suffixes",
"Wutunhua terms derived from Mandarin",
"Wutunhua terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "的",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 的.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our speech (the local name for the Wutunhua language)",
"text": "nga-n-de hua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 94)",
"roman": "He doesn't like his girlfriend anymore.",
"text": "gu da gejhai-de niren-ha gga-la-di mi-li.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 120)",
"roman": "I met a person from Japan.",
"text": "ngu reben-de ren-ha qong-je-lio.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-'s, of (but with the order switched); attached to nouns to mark the genitive case."
],
"links": [
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 146)",
"roman": "the best place in this world; the place which is best in this world",
"text": "jjekzhen je-ge-li zui xho-de ti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, who; attached to nouns, adjectives, verbs, or phrases to mark them as attributive."
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English"
],
[
"attributive",
"attributive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "gu qhi-di-de-ge ngu sawo jedo-gu-lio. I know that he went away. (literally, “[As for] his going, I know it.”)",
"text": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 142)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; attached to verbals to form a noun phrase or nominal expression."
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "construction worker (literally, “road-maker”)",
"text": "lu wanlan-de",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "writing tool (literally, “writer”)",
"text": "xai-de",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 140)",
"roman": "[There are] thangka painters and mask painters; there are different kinds of professionals.",
"text": "en lhazzo-de bbakzzo-de en da rek mezzhawo jhi-ge yek-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; attached to verbs to form agent nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 141)",
"roman": "Oh, oh, that is very bad!",
"text": "a a da mazang-de.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached for emphasis."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tə]"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"Wutunhua lemmas",
"Wutunhua suffixes",
"Wutunhua terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 137)",
"roman": "S/he thinks about you so much that it is impossible for him/her to eat any of those.",
"text": "gu ni ddo-di-de gu-dera qe-di mi-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so much that (attached to the main verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"so much",
"so much"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wutunhua terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Quoted in Sandman, p. 137)",
"roman": "S/he writes very well.",
"text": "gu xai-de xaige xho-li.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to the main verb to indicate that the subsequent verb or adjective is used as an adverb of the main verb."
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tə]"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Intensifier that attaches to adverbs, used especially in contexts of surprise."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in certain contexts to soften speech or make it more polite."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɾ̠e]"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"again, anew"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"anew",
"anew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɾ̠e]"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.