"-de" meaning in Turkish

See -de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /dɛ/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish ـدا (-de, “locative suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”), front vowel variant of *-ta. Cognate with Karakhanid ـدا (-dē, “locative suffix”), Old Turkic 𐱅𐰀 (t²a /⁠-te⁠/, “locative suffix”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|ـدا|t=locative suffix|tr=-de}} Ottoman Turkish ـدا (-de, “locative suffix”), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-te|t=locative suffix}} Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”), {{cog|xqa|ـدا|t=locative suffix|tr=-dē}} Karakhanid ـدا (-dē, “locative suffix”), {{cog|otk|𐱅𐰀|t=locative suffix|ts=-te}} Old Turkic 𐱅𐰀 (t²a /⁠-te⁠/, “locative suffix”) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -de, {{tr-suffix|inflectional}} -de
  1. Used to form locative of nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--de-tr-suffix-ea-0F92m
  2. Indicates time, at Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--de-tr-suffix-FvxjBI~g Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 32 65 3 0
  3. when Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--de-tr-suffix-FeqnUkCu
  4. over Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--de-tr-suffix-X7akfjaO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -deki, -nde, -da, -te
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـدا",
        "t": "locative suffix",
        "tr": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـدا (-de, “locative suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-te",
        "t": "locative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "ـدا",
        "t": "locative suffix",
        "tr": "-dē"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid ـدا (-dē, “locative suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰀",
        "t": "locative suffix",
        "ts": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰀 (t²a /⁠-te⁠/, “locative suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـدا (-de, “locative suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”), front vowel variant of *-ta. Cognate with Karakhanid ـدا (-dē, “locative suffix”), Old Turkic 𐱅𐰀 (t²a /⁠-te⁠/, “locative suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional"
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-deki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-nde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-te"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "köy (“village”) + -de → köyde (“in/at village”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form locative of nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--de-tr-suffix-ea-0F92m",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 65 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at five o'clock",
          "text": "beşte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at closing time",
          "text": "kapanış saatinde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates time, at"
      ],
      "id": "en--de-tr-suffix-FvxjBI~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "First thing he said when he regained consciousness in the intensive care was \"when can I get vaccinated\".",
          "text": "Yoğun bakımda kendine geldiğinde ilk sözü \"Ne zaman aşı yaptırabilirim\" oldu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when"
      ],
      "id": "en--de-tr-suffix-FeqnUkCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "three over five",
          "text": "beşte üç",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "yüz (“hundred”) + -de → yüzde (“percent”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "id": "en--de-tr-suffix-X7akfjaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-de"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish inflectional suffixes",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـدا",
        "t": "locative suffix",
        "tr": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـدا (-de, “locative suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-te",
        "t": "locative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "ـدا",
        "t": "locative suffix",
        "tr": "-dē"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid ـدا (-dē, “locative suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰀",
        "t": "locative suffix",
        "ts": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰀 (t²a /⁠-te⁠/, “locative suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـدا (-de, “locative suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”), front vowel variant of *-ta. Cognate with Karakhanid ـدا (-dē, “locative suffix”), Old Turkic 𐱅𐰀 (t²a /⁠-te⁠/, “locative suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inflectional"
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-deki"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nde"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "word": "-te"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "köy (“village”) + -de → köyde (“in/at village”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form locative of nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at five o'clock",
          "text": "beşte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at closing time",
          "text": "kapanış saatinde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates time, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "First thing he said when he regained consciousness in the intensive care was \"when can I get vaccinated\".",
          "text": "Yoğun bakımda kendine geldiğinde ilk sözü \"Ne zaman aşı yaptırabilirim\" oldu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "three over five",
          "text": "beşte üç",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "yüz (“hundred”) + -de → yüzde (“percent”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-de"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.