"-the" meaning in All languages combined

See -the on Wiktionary

Suffix [Irish]

Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -the, {{ga-suffix|i}} -the
  1. slender form of -tha: alternative form of -ta (plural) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--the-ga-suffix-Oh3dgVW8
  2. slender form of -tha: alternative form of -ta (past participle) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--the-ga-suffix-X7EdG1ld Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 27 47 26 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 23 7 28 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 23 7 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 7 20 7 32 34
  3. slender form of -tha: alternative form of -ta (genitive) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--the-ga-suffix-2ri1D7N1

Suffix [Middle English]

IPA: /-θ(ə)/, /-ð(ə)/, /-t(ə)/ (note: following fricatives)
Etymology: table Inherited from Old English -þ, -þu (abstract nominal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, from Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|abstract nominal}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|-þ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English -þ, {{inh+|enm|ang|-þ}} Inherited from Old English -þ, {{m|ang|-þu||pos=abstract nominal suffix}} -þu (abstract nominal suffix), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*-iþu}} Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*-iþō}} Proto-Germanic *-iþō, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*-iteh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂ Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -the
  1. (rarely productive) Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or attribute, usually from adjectives but occasionally from verbs; -th, -ness Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ðhe, -ethe, -ith, -ithe,
    Sense id: en--the-enm-suffix-vBFz9FtB Categories (other): Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 23 7 28 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 23 7 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 7 20 7 32 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ðe, -eth, -th, -þe, -yth, -t, -te (english: following fricatives)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Middle English]

IPA: /-θ(ə)/, /-ð(ə)/, /-t(ə)/ (note: following fricatives), /-d(ə)/ (note: influenced by Old Norse)
Etymology: table Inherited from Old English -þa (ordinal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-dō, from Proto-Germanic *-dô. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|ordinal}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|-þa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=ordinal suffix|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English -þa (ordinal suffix), {{inh+|enm|ang|-þa||pos=ordinal suffix}} Inherited from Old English -þa (ordinal suffix), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*-dō}} Proto-West Germanic *-dō, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*-dô}} Proto-Germanic *-dô Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -the
  1. Forms ordinal numerals, except for first, seconde, thridde; -th. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -d, -de, -eþe, -iþ
    Sense id: en--the-enm-suffix-DHpixXmL Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 7 28 35 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 23 7 28 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 23 7 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 7 20 7 32 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ðe, -eth, -th, -þe, -yth, -t, -te (english: following fricatives)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -the meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "-the",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
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      "expansion": "-the",
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  "lang": "Irish",
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        "slender form of -tha: alternative form of -ta (plural)"
      ],
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          "-tha",
          "-tha#Irish"
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          "-ta",
          "-ta#Irish:_plural"
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  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English -þ, -þu (abstract nominal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, from Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂.",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 23 7 28 34",
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      ],
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          "-th#English"
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          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
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        "(rarely productive) Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or attribute, usually from adjectives but occasionally from verbs; -th, -ness"
      ],
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          "word": "-ðhe"
        },
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          "word": "-ethe"
        },
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          "word": "-ith"
        },
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          "word": "-ithe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-þ"
        }
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-t(ə)/",
      "note": "following fricatives"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-th"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-þe"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-yth"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-t"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    }
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}

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  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English -þa (ordinal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-dō, from Proto-Germanic *-dô.",
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  "lang_code": "enm",
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 7 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms ordinal numerals, except for first, seconde, thridde; -th."
      ],
      "id": "en--the-enm-suffix-DHpixXmL",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first#Middle English"
        ],
        [
          "seconde",
          "seconde#Middle English"
        ],
        [
          "thridde",
          "thridde#Middle English"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-d"
        },
        {
          "word": "-de"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eþe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iþ"
        }
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-t(ə)/",
      "note": "following fricatives"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-d(ə)/",
      "note": "influenced by Old Norse"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ðe"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-eth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-þe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-yth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "following fricatives",
      "word": "-te"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-the"
}
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}

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        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -th, -t"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
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            "2": "-th",
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: -th, -t"
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  ],
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        "1": "Inherited"
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    {
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      },
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-iþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iteh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English -þ, -þu (abstract nominal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, from Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-the",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or attribute, usually from adjectives but occasionally from verbs; -th, -ness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-th",
          "-th#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rarely productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rarely productive) Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or attribute, usually from adjectives but occasionally from verbs; -th, -ness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-t(ə)/",
      "note": "following fricatives"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ðe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ðhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eth"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ethe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ith"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ithe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "word": "-þ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-þe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yth"
    },
    {
      "word": "-t"
    },
    {
      "english": "following fricatives",
      "word": "-te"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-the"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English noun-forming suffixes",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-th"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -th",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -th"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-t"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -t",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -t"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ordinal"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-þa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "ordinal suffix",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -þa (ordinal suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-þa",
        "4": "",
        "pos": "ordinal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English -þa (ordinal suffix)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-dō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-dô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English -þa (ordinal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-dō, from Proto-Germanic *-dô.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-the",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms ordinal numerals, except for first, seconde, thridde; -th."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first#Middle English"
        ],
        [
          "seconde",
          "seconde#Middle English"
        ],
        [
          "thridde",
          "thridde#Middle English"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-t(ə)/",
      "note": "following fricatives"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-d(ə)/",
      "note": "influenced by Old Norse"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-d"
    },
    {
      "word": "-de"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ðe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eth"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-th"
    },
    {
      "word": "-þe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yth"
    },
    {
      "word": "-t"
    },
    {
      "english": "following fricatives",
      "word": "-te"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-the"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.