See -þ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -þ meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌸"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌸"
],
"id": "en--þ-got-romanization-g0nn8LT7",
"links": [
[
"-𐌸",
"-𐌸#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-th"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -th"
],
"id": "en--þ-enm-suffix-ecBxVHgX",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--þ-enm-suffix-3Bjujv-N",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_abstract_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-the",
"id": "abstract nominal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -the, -ðe, -ðhe, -eth, -ethe, -ith, -ithe, -th, -þ, -þe, -yth; -t, -te\nEnglish: -th, -t\nScots: -th, -t",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -the, -ðe, -ðhe, -eth, -ethe, -ith, -ithe, -th, -þ, -þe, -yth; -t, -te\nEnglish: -th, -t\nScots: -th, -t"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "o-stem"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-iþu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-iþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-iþu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-þ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "-þ"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þa,-þe",
"3": "-þe",
"4": "-þa,-þe",
"5": "-þe",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þe",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fūl (“foul, polluted”) + -þ → fȳlþ (“filth, foulness”)"
},
{
"text": "earm (“poor”) + -þ → iermþ (“poverty”)"
},
{
"text": "þēof (“thief”) + -þ → þīefþ (“theft”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"id": "en--þ-ang-suffix-crzEsTtt",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-þu"
},
{
"word": "-þo"
},
{
"word": "-to"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þ",
"id": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "*-þiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">-þ</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-þiz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe; -t, -te (conflated with -þ < *-þiz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe; -t, -te (conflated with -þ < *-þiz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þu, from Proto-Germanic *-þuz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þa",
"3": "-þ",
"4": "-þa",
"5": "-þa",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þa",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fyrhþ ― firth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"id": "en--þ-ang-suffix-crzEsTtt1",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-d"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þ",
"id": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "*-þuz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">-þ</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-þuz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe; -t, -te (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe; -t, -te (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þi, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þe,-þa",
"3": "-þ,-þe",
"4": "-þe,-þa",
"5": "-þe",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þe",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wifþ ― weft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"id": "en--þ-ang-suffix-crzEsTtt1",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-d"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌸"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌸",
"-𐌸#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-th"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -th"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_abstract_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-the",
"id": "abstract nominal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -the, -ðe, -ðhe, -eth, -ethe, -ith, -ithe, -th, -þ, -þe, -yth; -t, -te\nEnglish: -th, -t\nScots: -th, -t",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -the, -ðe, -ðhe, -eth, -ethe, -ith, -ithe, -th, -þ, -þe, -yth; -t, -te\nEnglish: -th, -t\nScots: -th, -t"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "o-stem"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-iþu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-iþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-iþu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-þ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "-þ"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þa,-þe",
"3": "-þe",
"4": "-þa,-þe",
"5": "-þe",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þe",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fūl (“foul, polluted”) + -þ → fȳlþ (“filth, foulness”)"
},
{
"text": "earm (“poor”) + -þ → iermþ (“poverty”)"
},
{
"text": "þēof (“thief”) + -þ → þīefþ (“theft”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-þu"
},
{
"word": "-þo"
},
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "-to"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þ",
"id": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "*-þiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">-þ</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-þiz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe; -t, -te (conflated with -þ < *-þiz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe; -t, -te (conflated with -þ < *-þiz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þu, from Proto-Germanic *-þuz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þa",
"3": "-þ",
"4": "-þa",
"5": "-þa",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þa",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fyrhþ ― firth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-d"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þ",
"id": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "*-þuz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">-þ</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-þuz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe; -t, -te (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe; -t, -te (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þi, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þe,-þa",
"3": "-þ,-þe",
"4": "-þe,-þa",
"5": "-þe",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þe",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wifþ ― weft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-d"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.