See -þ on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌸"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 9 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 1 2 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 1 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌸"
],
"id": "en--þ-got-romanization-g0nn8LT7",
"links": [
[
"-𐌸",
"-𐌸#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-th"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -th"
],
"id": "en--þ-enm-suffix-ecBxVHgX",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--þ-enm-suffix-3Bjujv-N",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_abstract_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-the",
"id": "abstract nominal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -the, -ðe, -ðhe, -eth, -ethe, -ith, -ithe, -th, -þ, -þe, -yth, -t, -te (following fricatives)\nEnglish: -th, -t\nScots: -th, -t",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -the, -ðe, -ðhe, -eth, -ethe, -ith, -ithe, -th, -þ, -þe, -yth, -t, -te (following fricatives)\nEnglish: -th, -t\nScots: -th, -t"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "o-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-iþu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-iþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-iþu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-þ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "-þ"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þa,-þe",
"3": "-þe",
"4": "-þa,-þe",
"5": "-þe",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þe",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 9 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 1 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fūl (“foul, polluted”) + -þ → fȳlþ (“filth, foulness”)"
},
{
"text": "earm (“poor”) + -þ → iermþ (“poverty”)"
},
{
"text": "þēof (“thief”) + -þ → þīefþ (“theft”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"id": "en--þ-ang-suffix-crzEsTtt",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-þu"
},
{
"word": "-þo"
},
{
"word": "-to"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">-þ</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-þiz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þiz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þiz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þu, from Proto-Germanic *-þuz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þa",
"3": "-þ",
"4": "-þa",
"5": "-þa",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þa",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 9 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 1 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "firth",
"text": "fyrhþ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"id": "en--þ-ang-suffix-crzEsTtt1",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-d"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">-þ</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-þuz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þi, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þe,-þa",
"3": "-þ,-þe",
"4": "-þe,-þa",
"5": "-þe",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þe",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 9 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 1 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "weft",
"text": "wifþ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"id": "en--þ-ang-suffix-crzEsTtt1",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-d"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌸"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌸",
"-𐌸#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-th"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -th"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_abstract_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-the",
"id": "abstract nominal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -the, -ðe, -ðhe, -eth, -ethe, -ith, -ithe, -th, -þ, -þe, -yth, -t, -te (following fricatives)\nEnglish: -th, -t\nScots: -th, -t",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -the, -ðe, -ðhe, -eth, -ethe, -ith, -ithe, -th, -þ, -þe, -yth, -t, -te (following fricatives)\nEnglish: -th, -t\nScots: -th, -t"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "o-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-iþu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-iþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-iþu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-þ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "-þ"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þa,-þe",
"3": "-þe",
"4": "-þa,-þe",
"5": "-þe",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þe",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fūl (“foul, polluted”) + -þ → fȳlþ (“filth, foulness”)"
},
{
"text": "earm (“poor”) + -þ → iermþ (“poverty”)"
},
{
"text": "þēof (“thief”) + -þ → þīefþ (“theft”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-þu"
},
{
"word": "-þo"
},
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "-to"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">-þ</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-þiz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þiz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þiz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þu, from Proto-Germanic *-þuz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þa",
"3": "-þ",
"4": "-þa",
"5": "-þa",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þa",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "firth",
"text": "fyrhþ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-d"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">-þ</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-þuz</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-þi, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-þ",
"2": "-þe,-þa",
"3": "-þ,-þe",
"4": "-þe,-þa",
"5": "-þe",
"6": "-þa",
"7": "-þe",
"8": "-þum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "weft",
"text": "wifþ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-d"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-þ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -þ meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.