See -d on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -d meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ed now only standard with words which end in -e"
},
{
"word": "but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bone → boned, learn → learnd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ed now only standard with words which end in -e, but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed."
],
"id": "en--d-en-suffix-buklqnfr",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "damn → damnd (→ damnded), drown → drownd (→ drownded)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An empty suffix, perhaps derived from the past-tense suffix above, added in some dialects to the present tense forms of some words which then add an additional -ed in the past tense."
],
"id": "en--d-en-suffix-cPhbpIwD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2d grade; 23d century"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is \"second\" or \"third\""
],
"id": "en--d-en-suffix-lY~kcODd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 35 42",
"sense": "marking ordinals ending with \"second\"",
"word": "-nd"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 36 41",
"sense": "marking ordinals ending with \"third\"",
"word": "-rd"
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -d",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ð"
},
"expansion": "-ð",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -d, -ð, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-din",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-darinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-danna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-dar",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-dir",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-d f (genitive -dar, plural -dir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-d"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th, -ness"
],
"id": "en--d-fo-suffix-hIb9UAcC",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pulaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "haalde (“to say, speak”) + -d → haaldude (“to talk to each other, negotiate, transact”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the action is performed with someone or something"
],
"id": "en--d-ff-affix-UmecftNl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) indicates that the action is performed with someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the *tᴕ̈ second-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the base word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“boat”) → a hajód (“your boat”)"
},
{
"text": "kocsi (“car”) → a kocsid (“your car”)"
},
{
"text": "palota (“palace”) → a palotád (“your palace”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméd (“your coin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 12 9 21 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudod, tudtad, tudjad, tudnád (“you know / knew / should know / would know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to ask [for sth]”) → kéred, kérted, kérjed, kérnéd (“you ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud + -d → tudd (= tudjad (“you should know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér + -d → kérd (= kérjed) (“you should ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of -j (subjunctive suffix) and the regular suffix -(a/e)d (above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem)."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"-j",
"-j#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of -j (subjunctive suffix) and the regular suffix -(a/e)d (above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) + -d → tanulnod kell (“you need to study”, literally “for_you_to_study is_necessary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All you have to do is ask [for it]. (literally, “only for_you_to_ask is_necessary”)",
"text": "Csak kérned kell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”)."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:personal-inf"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ban/-ben (“in”) + -d → benned (“in you”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "elé (“in front of”) + -d → eléd (“in front of you”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the second-person personal pronoun te (“you”)."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the second-person personal pronoun te (“you”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-nt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-nt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It can be traced back to Proto-Finno-Ugric *-nt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apró (“tiny”) → apród (“page boy”)"
},
{
"text": "gyenge (“weak”) → gyengéd (“gentle”)"
},
{
"text": "Árpád (“a male given name”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:noun_forming",
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun-forming"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-dék"
},
{
"text": "imád"
},
{
"text": "szenved"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frequentative suffix or denoting the beginning of a process."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-1Lwm-v-m",
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) A frequentative suffix or denoting the beginning of a process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see -ad, -od, -ed, -öd."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-ZkGrh7fj",
"links": [
[
"-ad",
"-ad#Hungarian"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Hungarian"
],
[
"-öd",
"-öd#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "fraction-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see -ad, -od, -ed, -öd."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an action performed on someone or something else (transitive suffix; allows for a direct complement patient, creating a patient-oriented verb)"
],
"id": "en--d-lut-suffix-blV6JtWF",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-th"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -th"
],
"id": "en--d-enm-suffix-ecBxVHgX",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--d-enm-suffix-6j6vt0iL",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_ordinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apakwaadan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-id"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-aad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-N"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of an animate intransitive verb (vai)"
],
"id": "en--d-oj-suffix-BSAOP1Jh",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of an animate intransitive verb with an object (vai+o)"
],
"id": "en--d-oj-suffix-QLv6zBDA",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe transitive inanimate verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of a Type 3 inanimate transitive verb (vti3)"
],
"id": "en--d-oj-suffix-~4NR4nQH",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular to first-person singular conjunct form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with Cw ending"
],
"id": "en--d-oj-suffix-NZgENDmb",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form the past participle of weakly inflected verbs, to be used when the corresponding participle belongs with a common noun in indefinite singular form."
],
"id": "en--d-sv-suffix-SwDXPgIs",
"related": [
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "-de"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emphatic"
},
"expansion": "emphatic",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The existence and function is uncertain according to Clauson. Possibly \"emphatic\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-d",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ko- (“to put”) + *-d → *kod- (“same meaning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to- (“to be full”) + *-d → *tod- (“same meaning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kǖ- (“to wait”) + *-d → *kǖd- (“same meaning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ï̄- (“to send”) + *-d → *ï̄d- (“same meaning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sī- (“to urinate”) + *-d → *sīd- (“same meaning”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal suffix; creates a new verb from a verb."
],
"id": "en--d-trk-pro-suffix-QN9O-VQ9",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ed now only standard with words which end in -e"
},
{
"word": "but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bone → boned, learn → learnd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ed now only standard with words which end in -e, but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "damn → damnd (→ damnded), drown → drownd (→ drownded)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An empty suffix, perhaps derived from the past-tense suffix above, added in some dialects to the present tense forms of some words which then add an additional -ed in the past tense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2d grade; 23d century"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is \"second\" or \"third\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "marking ordinals ending with \"second\"",
"word": "-nd"
},
{
"sense": "marking ordinals ending with \"third\"",
"word": "-rd"
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -d",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ð"
},
"expansion": "-ð",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -d, -ð, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-din",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-darinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-danna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-dar",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-dir",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-d f (genitive -dar, plural -dir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-d"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine suffixes",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese suffixes",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"-th, -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fula affixes",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Pulaar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "haalde (“to say, speak”) + -d → haaldude (“to talk to each other, negotiate, transact”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the action is performed with someone or something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) indicates that the action is performed with someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the *tᴕ̈ second-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the base word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“boat”) → a hajód (“your boat”)"
},
{
"text": "kocsi (“car”) → a kocsid (“your car”)"
},
{
"text": "palota (“palace”) → a palotád (“your palace”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméd (“your coin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudod, tudtad, tudjad, tudnád (“you know / knew / should know / would know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to ask [for sth]”) → kéred, kérted, kérjed, kérnéd (“you ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud + -d → tudd (= tudjad (“you should know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér + -d → kérd (= kérjed) (“you should ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of -j (subjunctive suffix) and the regular suffix -(a/e)d (above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem)."
],
"links": [
[
"-j",
"-j#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of -j (subjunctive suffix) and the regular suffix -(a/e)d (above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) + -d → tanulnod kell (“you need to study”, literally “for_you_to_study is_necessary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All you have to do is ask [for it]. (literally, “only for_you_to_ask is_necessary”)",
"text": "Csak kérned kell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:personal-inf"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ban/-ben (“in”) + -d → benned (“in you”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "elé (“in front of”) + -d → eléd (“in front of you”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the second-person personal pronoun te (“you”)."
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the second-person personal pronoun te (“you”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-nt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-nt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It can be traced back to Proto-Finno-Ugric *-nt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apró (“tiny”) → apród (“page boy”)"
},
{
"text": "gyenge (“weak”) → gyengéd (“gentle”)"
},
{
"text": "Árpád (“a male given name”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words."
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun-forming"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-dék"
},
{
"text": "imád"
},
{
"text": "szenved"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frequentative suffix or denoting the beginning of a process."
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) A frequentative suffix or denoting the beginning of a process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see -ad, -od, -ed, -öd."
],
"links": [
[
"-ad",
"-ad#Hungarian"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Hungarian"
],
[
"-öd",
"-öd#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "fraction-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see -ad, -od, -ed, -öd."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"Lushootseed lemmas",
"Lushootseed suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an action performed on someone or something else (transitive suffix; allows for a direct complement patient, creating a patient-oriented verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-th"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -th"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_ordinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe finals",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe suffixes",
"Ojibwe transitive inanimate verb finals",
"Ojibwe verb finals",
"Ojibwe verb suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apakwaadan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ang"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "-ng"
},
{
"word": "-ood"
},
{
"word": "-aad"
},
{
"word": "-N"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of an animate intransitive verb (vai)"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of an animate intransitive verb with an object (vai+o)"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of a Type 3 inanimate transitive verb (vti3)"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular to first-person singular conjunct form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with Cw ending"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emphatic"
},
"expansion": "emphatic",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The existence and function is uncertain according to Clauson. Possibly \"emphatic\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-d",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ko- (“to put”) + *-d → *kod- (“same meaning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to- (“to be full”) + *-d → *tod- (“same meaning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kǖ- (“to wait”) + *-d → *kǖd- (“same meaning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ï̄- (“to send”) + *-d → *ï̄d- (“same meaning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sī- (“to urinate”) + *-d → *sīd- (“same meaning”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal suffix; creates a new verb from a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "-de"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form the past participle of weakly inflected verbs, to be used when the corresponding participle belongs with a common noun in indefinite singular form."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.