"-d" meaning in English

See -d in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -d, {{en-suffix}} -d
  1. Alternative form of -ed now only standard with words which end in -e, but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ed now only standard with words which end in -e, but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed
    Sense id: en--d-en-suffix-buklqnfr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 20 44
  2. An empty suffix, perhaps derived from the past-tense suffix above, added in some dialects to the present tense forms of some words which then add an additional -ed in the past tense. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--d-en-suffix-cPhbpIwD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 20 44
  3. Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is "second" or "third" Tags: morpheme Synonyms (marking ordinals ending with "second"): -nd Synonyms (marking ordinals ending with "third"): -rd
    Sense id: en--d-en-suffix-lY~kcODd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 20 44 Disambiguation of 'marking ordinals ending with "second"': 28 26 46 Disambiguation of 'marking ordinals ending with "third"': 28 27 46
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-d",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-d",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ed now only standard with words which end in -e"
        },
        {
          "word": "but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bone → boned, pirouette → pirouetted, learn → learnd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ed now only standard with words which end in -e, but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed."
      ],
      "id": "en--d-en-suffix-buklqnfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "damn → damnd (→ damnded), drown → drownd (→ drownded)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An empty suffix, perhaps derived from the past-tense suffix above, added in some dialects to the present tense forms of some words which then add an additional -ed in the past tense."
      ],
      "id": "en--d-en-suffix-cPhbpIwD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2d grade; 23d century"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is \"second\" or \"third\""
      ],
      "id": "en--d-en-suffix-lY~kcODd",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 26 46",
          "sense": "marking ordinals ending with \"second\"",
          "word": "-nd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 27 46",
          "sense": "marking ordinals ending with \"third\"",
          "word": "-rd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-d"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "-d",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-d",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ed now only standard with words which end in -e"
        },
        {
          "word": "but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bone → boned, pirouette → pirouetted, learn → learnd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ed now only standard with words which end in -e, but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "damn → damnd (→ damnded), drown → drownd (→ drownded)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An empty suffix, perhaps derived from the past-tense suffix above, added in some dialects to the present tense forms of some words which then add an additional -ed in the past tense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2d grade; 23d century"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is \"second\" or \"third\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "marking ordinals ending with \"second\"",
      "word": "-nd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "marking ordinals ending with \"third\"",
      "word": "-rd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-d"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -d meaning in English (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.