See -d in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form the past participle of weakly inflected verbs, to be used when the corresponding participle belongs with a common noun in indefinite singular form."
],
"id": "en--d-sv-suffix-SwDXPgIs",
"related": [
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "-de"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. Cognate with English -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 57 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vid (“wide”) + -d → vidd (“width”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bred (“broad”) + -d → bredd (“breadth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hämna (“to avenge”) + -d → hämnd (“vengeance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "granne (“neighbor”) + -d → gränd (“an alley”) (originally, it meant “neighborhood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns"
],
"id": "en--d-sv-suffix-sv:_th",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:-th"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-t",
"id": "th"
},
"expansion": "English -t",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-þiz. Cognate with English -t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fara (“to travel”) + -d → färd (“a journey”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "skära (“to cut”) + -d → skörd (“a harvest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--d-sv-suffix-sv:_t",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form nouns from verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:-t"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "-de"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form the past participle of weakly inflected verbs, to be used when the corresponding participle belongs with a common noun in indefinite singular form."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. Cognate with English -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vid (“wide”) + -d → vidd (“width”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bred (“broad”) + -d → bredd (“breadth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hämna (“to avenge”) + -d → hämnd (“vengeance”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "granne (“neighbor”) + -d → gränd (“an alley”) (originally, it meant “neighborhood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:-th"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-t",
"id": "th"
},
"expansion": "English -t",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-þiz. Cognate with English -t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fara (“to travel”) + -d → färd (“a journey”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "skära (“to cut”) + -d → skörd (“a harvest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form nouns from verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:-t"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -d meaning in Swedish (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.