See -th on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -th meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-the",
"id": "abstract nominal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -the",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-t",
"pos": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þu"
},
"expansion": "-þu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þo"
},
"expansion": "-þo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-to",
"3": "",
"4": "-th",
"pos": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-to (“-th”, abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iteh₂",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "Scots -th",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Danish -de",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -d",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -ð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-itās",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty, -ity"
},
"expansion": "Latin -itās (“-ty, -ity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ity"
},
"expansion": "-ity",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -the, -th, -te, -t (abstract nominal suffix), from Old English -þ, -t, -þu, -tu, -þo, -to (“-th”, abstract nominal suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, from Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂. Cognate with Scots -th, West Frisian -te, Dutch -te, Danish -de, Swedish -d, Icelandic -ð, -d, Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa), Latin -itās (“-ty, -ity”). See -ity, -t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "berth, birth, blowth, drawth, flowth, growth, sight, spilth, stealth, tilth, theft, weight, shrift"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs of action."
],
"id": "en--th-en-suffix-VoHh6cmo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form nouns from verbs of action."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 27 27 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 25 25 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 21 21 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 16 16 5 16 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "breadth, chillth, coolth, dampth, dearth, depth, filth, health, height/heighth, illth, length, roomth, ruth, strength, troth, truth, sloth/slowth, warmth, wealth, width, wrath, wrength, youth/youngth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns of quality from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--th-en-suffix-WXT1XHl2",
"qualifier": "no longer productive except jocular coinages",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive except jocular coinages) Used to form nouns of quality from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-itas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-itia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-icity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-osity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-cy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-nd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-rd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-st"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-the",
"id": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -the",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-t",
"pos": "ordinal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t (ordinal suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þa"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þe"
},
"expansion": "-þe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-oþa"
},
"expansion": "-oþa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-oþe"
},
"expansion": "-oþe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -the, -th, -te, -t (ordinal suffix), from Old English -þa, -þe, -oþa, -oþe, derived from a Proto-Indo-European superlative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 15 27 27 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 25 25 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 16 16 5 16 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the 4th/Fourth of July",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal numeral when the final term of the spelled number is not “first”, “second”, or “third”."
],
"id": "en--th-en-suffix-en:ordinal",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 27 27 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 25 25 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 16 16 5 16 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The nth term of a geometrical progression whose first term is a and common ratio is r is given by arⁿ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal numeral when the final term of the spelled number is not “first”, “second”, or “third”.",
"Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression."
],
"id": "en--th-en-suffix-en:ordinal1",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"ordinal numeral",
"ordinal numeral#English"
],
[
"value",
"value#English"
],
[
"natural number",
"natural number#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal numeral when the final term of the spelled number is not “first”, “second”, or “third”.",
"(mathematics) Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one seventh; three tenths",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the denominator of a fraction."
],
"id": "en--th-en-suffix-en:fraction",
"links": [
[
"denominator",
"denominator#English"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fraction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "(no specific suffixes are used)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-rd",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-րդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-erord",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-երորդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-inci"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ıncı"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-üncü"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-uncu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-vet"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-è"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-èsim"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dai⁶...",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "第……"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "dng",
"english": "di ...",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ди ..."
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thi...",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "第……"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tē...",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "第……"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dì...",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "第……"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "第……"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "vana",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ވަނަ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ième"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ésimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "de",
"english": "for: 0, 1, 2, ..., 19, 100",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "de",
"english": "for: 20, 30, 40, ..., 90, 1000",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ste"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "־י"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-vā̃",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-वां"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-esma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ke-"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ú"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-mad"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-esimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-to (4, 5, 6)"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-imo (7, 10)"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"alt": "だい...",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dai...",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "第..."
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"alt": "...め, ...me",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "...目"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"alt": "...ばんめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...banme",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "...番目"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tii-",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ទី-"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-jjae",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "째"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "je-",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "제"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"alt": "~ beonjjae",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "~ 번째"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-ıncı",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ынчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-inci",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-инчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-uncu",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-унчу"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-üncü",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-үнчү"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-ncı",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-nci",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-ncu",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчу"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-ncü",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчү"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thī-",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ທີ່-"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ک-"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "ke-"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "-āṁ",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ആം"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "-āmatte",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ആമത്തെ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "-vā",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-the"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-om",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ـم"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ty"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "pt",
"english": "productive; 20, 30, 40, …, 100, 1000, 1000000, …",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ésimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "-eiro (1, 3, 11, 13, 21, 23, 31, 33, …)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-to (4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, …)"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-avo (8, 18, 28, …)"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "-imo (7, 10, 11, 20, 30, 40, …)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ru",
"english": "various endings exist",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ój",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-о́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-nčï",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-nči",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-ïnčï",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ынчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-inči",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-инчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-unčï",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-унчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-ünči",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ӱнчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "-ero (1, 3, 11, 13, 21, 23, 31, 33, ...)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "-to (4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, 24, 25, 26, ...)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-avo (8, 18, 28, ...)"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-imo (7, 10, 11, 12)"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "-ésimo (20, 30, 40, 50, ... 100, ...)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "-um",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ум"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ที่-"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"note": "from 1 to 10",
"roman": "-yə",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ይ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"note": "from 11",
"roman": "mäbäl -",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "መበል -"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-inci"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ıncı"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ncı"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-üncü"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-uncu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "thứ ..."
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-fed"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-nki"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 38 25",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-eth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -eth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-eþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -eþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-aþ"
},
"expansion": "-aþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þ"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -eth, -th, from Old English -eþ, -aþ, -þ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 27 27 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 25 25 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 16 16 5 16 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "come → cometh"
},
{
"text": "have → hath"
},
{
"text": "do → doth"
},
{
"text": "say → saith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variant of -eth, used to form the archaic third-person singular indicative present tense of verbs."
],
"id": "en--th-en-suffix-en:inflection",
"links": [
[
"-eth",
"-eth"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A variant of -eth, used to form the archaic third-person singular indicative present tense of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inflection"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*-ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *-ts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-Albanian *-ts from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "-th m",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-th m (-th m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--th-sq-suffix-lZLL~kCB",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-the",
"id": "abstract nominal"
},
"expansion": "-the",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "*-iþō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th",
"3": "-t",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-the</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-iþō</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-the",
"id": "abstract nominal"
},
"expansion": "-the",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "*-iþō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-th",
"3": "-t",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-the</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-iþō</i>"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þ",
"id": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þ",
"id": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally two distinct suffixes:\n* Old English -þ, from Proto-West Germanic *-þu, from Proto-Germanic *-þuz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus.\n* Old English -þ, from Proto-West Germanic *-þi, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 16 16 5 16 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or attribute, usually from adjectives but occasionally from verbs; -th, -ness"
],
"id": "en--th-enm-suffix-vBFz9FtB",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or attribute, usually from adjectives but occasionally from verbs; -th, -ness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-d"
},
{
"word": "-þ"
},
{
"word": "-þe"
},
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"english": "following fricatives",
"word": "-te"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-θ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-d/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-t/"
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--th-enm-suffix-3Bjujv-N",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_abstract_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--th-enm-suffix-6j6vt0iL",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_ordinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms instrumentals"
],
"id": "en--th-moh-suffix-7dWVGVLr",
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*-ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *-ts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ḱos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-Albanian *-ts from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "-th m",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-th m (-th m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine suffixes",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form diminutive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-the",
"id": "abstract nominal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -the",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-t",
"pos": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þu"
},
"expansion": "-þu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þo"
},
"expansion": "-þo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-to",
"3": "",
"4": "-th",
"pos": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-to (“-th”, abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iteh₂",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "Scots -th",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-de"
},
"expansion": "Danish -de",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -d",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -ð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-itās",
"3": "",
"4": "-ty, -ity"
},
"expansion": "Latin -itās (“-ty, -ity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ity"
},
"expansion": "-ity",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -the, -th, -te, -t (abstract nominal suffix), from Old English -þ, -t, -þu, -tu, -þo, -to (“-th”, abstract nominal suffix), from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, from Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂. Cognate with Scots -th, West Frisian -te, Dutch -te, Danish -de, Swedish -d, Icelandic -ð, -d, Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa), Latin -itās (“-ty, -ity”). See -ity, -t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "berth, birth, blowth, drawth, flowth, growth, sight, spilth, stealth, tilth, theft, weight, shrift"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from verbs of action."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form nouns from verbs of action."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "breadth, chillth, coolth, dampth, dearth, depth, filth, health, height/heighth, illth, length, roomth, ruth, strength, troth, truth, sloth/slowth, warmth, wealth, width, wrath, wrength, youth/youngth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns of quality from adjectives."
],
"qualifier": "no longer productive except jocular coinages",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive except jocular coinages) Used to form nouns of quality from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"word": "-ship"
},
{
"word": "-itas"
},
{
"word": "-itude"
},
{
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"word": "-itia"
},
{
"word": "-ity"
},
{
"word": "-ability"
},
{
"word": "-ibility"
},
{
"word": "-icity"
},
{
"word": "-osity"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-ose"
},
{
"word": "-cy"
},
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-nd"
},
{
"word": "-rd"
},
{
"word": "-st"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-the",
"id": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -the",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-t",
"pos": "ordinal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t (ordinal suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þa"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þe"
},
"expansion": "-þe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-oþa"
},
"expansion": "-oþa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-oþe"
},
"expansion": "-oþe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -the, -th, -te, -t (ordinal suffix), from Old English -þa, -þe, -oþa, -oþe, derived from a Proto-Indo-European superlative suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the 4th/Fourth of July",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal numeral when the final term of the spelled number is not “first”, “second”, or “third”."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The nth term of a geometrical progression whose first term is a and common ratio is r is given by arⁿ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal numeral when the final term of the spelled number is not “first”, “second”, or “third”.",
"Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"ordinal numeral",
"ordinal numeral#English"
],
[
"value",
"value#English"
],
[
"natural number",
"natural number#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal numeral when the final term of the spelled number is not “first”, “second”, or “third”.",
"(mathematics) Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "one seventh; three tenths",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the denominator of a fraction."
],
"links": [
[
"denominator",
"denominator#English"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fraction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "(no specific suffixes are used)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-rd",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-րդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-erord",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-երորդ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-inci"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ıncı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-üncü"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-uncu"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-vet"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-è"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-èsim"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dai⁶...",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "第……"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"english": "di ...",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ди ..."
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thi...",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "第……"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tē...",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "第……"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dì...",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "第……"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "第……"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "vana",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ވަނަ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ième"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ésimo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "for: 0, 1, 2, ..., 19, 100",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "for: 20, 30, 40, ..., 90, 1000",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ste"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "־י"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "-vā̃",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-वां"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-esma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ke-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ú"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-mad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-esimo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-to (4, 5, 6)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-imo (7, 10)"
},
{
"alt": "だい...",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dai...",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "第..."
},
{
"alt": "...め, ...me",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "...目"
},
{
"alt": "...ばんめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...banme",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "...番目"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tii-",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ទី-"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-jjae",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "째"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "je-",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "제"
},
{
"alt": "~ beonjjae",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "~ 번째"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-ıncı",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ынчы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-inci",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-инчи"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-uncu",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-унчу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-üncü",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-үнчү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-ncı",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-nci",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчи"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-ncu",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-ncü",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thī-",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ທີ່-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ک-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "ke-"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "-āṁ",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ആം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "-āmatte",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ആമത്തെ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "-vā",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-वा"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-the"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "-om",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ـم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-y"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "productive; 20, 30, 40, …, 100, 1000, 1000000, …",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ésimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "-eiro (1, 3, 11, 13, 21, 23, 31, 33, …)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-to (4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, …)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-avo (8, 18, 28, …)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "-imo (7, 10, 11, 20, 30, 40, …)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "various endings exist",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-yj",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ój",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-о́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ij",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ий"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-nčï",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчы"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-nči",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-нчи"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-ïnčï",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ынчы"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-inči",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-инчи"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-unčï",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-унчы"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "-ünči",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ӱнчи"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "-ero (1, 3, 11, 13, 21, 23, 31, 33, ...)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "-to (4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, 24, 25, 26, ...)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-avo (8, 18, 28, ...)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-imo (7, 10, 11, 12)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "-ésimo (20, 30, 40, 50, ... 100, ...)",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-te"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "-um",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ум"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "ที่-"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"note": "from 1 to 10",
"roman": "-yə",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ይ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"note": "from 11",
"roman": "mäbäl -",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "መበል -"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-inci"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-nci"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ıncı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ncı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-üncü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-uncu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "thứ ..."
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-fed"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-nki"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "used to form the ordinal numeral",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-eth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -eth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-eþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -eþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-aþ"
},
"expansion": "-aþ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þ"
},
"expansion": "-þ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -eth, -th, from Old English -eþ, -aþ, -þ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "come → cometh"
},
{
"text": "have → hath"
},
{
"text": "do → doth"
},
{
"text": "say → saith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variant of -eth, used to form the archaic third-person singular indicative present tense of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-eth",
"-eth"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A variant of -eth, used to form the archaic third-person singular indicative present tense of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inflection"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-θ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-t"
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English noun-forming suffixes",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-the",
"id": "abstract nominal"
},
"expansion": "-the",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "*-iþō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th",
"3": "-t",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-the</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-iþō</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-the",
"id": "abstract nominal"
},
"expansion": "-the",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iþō"
},
"expansion": "*-iþō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-th",
"3": "-t",
"qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-the</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-iþō</i>"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þ",
"id": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þ",
"id": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally two distinct suffixes:\n* Old English -þ, from Proto-West Germanic *-þu, from Proto-Germanic *-þuz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus.\n* Old English -þ, from Proto-West Germanic *-þi, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or attribute, usually from adjectives but occasionally from verbs; -th, -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or attribute, usually from adjectives but occasionally from verbs; -th, -ness"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-θ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-d/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-t/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-d"
},
{
"word": "-þ"
},
{
"word": "-þe"
},
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"english": "following fricatives",
"word": "-te"
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English noun-forming suffixes",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_abstract_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English noun-forming suffixes",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_ordinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-th",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"forms instrumentals"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-th"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-th"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-th",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-th"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-th",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-th"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-th",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-th"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-th",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-th"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-th",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: -th m",
"path": [
"-th"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-th",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.