"-te" meaning in German

See -te in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /tə/
Etymology: From Middle High German -te, -ete, from a merger of several Old High German conjugations. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|-te}} Middle High German -te, {{m|gmh|-ete}} -ete, {{inh|de|goh|-}} Old High German Head templates: {{head|de|inflectional suffixes}} -te
  1. forms the first-person and third-person singular of the past tense and past subjunctive of weak verbs and some irregular verbs Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ete (english: used with most stems in -d, -t, and consonant + -n, -m)
    Sense id: en--te-de-suffix-jIN35sXT Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /tə/ Forms: -ten [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Low German and Middle Dutch -te, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, whence also inherited but equally rare German -de. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gml|-}} Middle Low German, {{der|de|dum|-te}} Middle Dutch -te, {{der|de|gem-pro|*-iþō}} Proto-Germanic *-iþō, {{m+|de|-de}} German -de Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|plural|-ten|g=f}} -te f (plural -ten)
  1. (rare, not productive, only as synchronic surface analysis) forms nouns from adjectives Tags: feminine, idiomatic, morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--te-de-suffix-MYIyEeUq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -te meaning in German (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -te",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-ete"
      },
      "expansion": "-ete",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -te, -ete, from a merger of several Old High German conjugations.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-te",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "reisen (“to travel”) + -te → reiste (“[I] travelled; [he] travelled”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the first-person and third-person singular of the past tense and past subjunctive of weak verbs and some irregular verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--te-de-suffix-jIN35sXT",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "used with most stems in -d, -t, and consonant + -n, -m",
          "word": "-ete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-te"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -te",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "German -de",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Middle Dutch -te, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, whence also inherited but equally rare German -de.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ten",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-te f (plural -ten)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "flau (“slack, windless”) + -te → Flaute (“slackness, stagnation”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "halb (“half”) + -te → Hälfte (“half, fifty percent”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "raum (“wide, open”) + -te → Räumte (“cargo capacity of a ship”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--te-de-suffix-MYIyEeUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "synchronic",
          "synchronic"
        ],
        [
          "surface analysis",
          "surface analysis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, not productive, only as synchronic surface analysis) forms nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as synchronic surface analysis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-te"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine suffixes",
    "German inflectional suffixes",
    "German lemmas",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -te",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-ete"
      },
      "expansion": "-ete",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -te, -ete, from a merger of several Old High German conjugations.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-te",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "reisen (“to travel”) + -te → reiste (“[I] travelled; [he] travelled”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the first-person and third-person singular of the past tense and past subjunctive of weak verbs and some irregular verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used with most stems in -d, -t, and consonant + -n, -m",
      "word": "-ete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-te"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine suffixes",
    "German lemmas",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -te",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "German -de",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German and Middle Dutch -te, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, whence also inherited but equally rare German -de.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ten",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-te f (plural -ten)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "flau (“slack, windless”) + -te → Flaute (“slackness, stagnation”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "halb (“half”) + -te → Hälfte (“half, fifty percent”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "raum (“wide, open”) + -te → Räumte (“cargo capacity of a ship”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "synchronic",
          "synchronic"
        ],
        [
          "surface analysis",
          "surface analysis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, not productive, only as synchronic surface analysis) forms nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as synchronic surface analysis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-te"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.