"ke-" meaning in Indonesian

See ke- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /kə/
Etymology: From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|ke-}} Malay ke-, {{inh|id|ms-old|ke-}} Old Malay ke-, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*ika-|t=prefix for ordinal numerals}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”), {{inh|id|map-pro|*Sika-|t=prefix for ordinal numbers}} Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”) Head templates: {{head|id|prefix}} ke-
  1. (numeral) -th (ordinal number affix) Tags: morpheme, numeral Categories (topical): Indonesian ordinal numbers
    Sense id: en-ke--id-prefix-Qlqe22YI Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 0 40 33 4
  2. (numeral) group Tags: morpheme, numeral
    Sense id: en-ke--id-prefix-rZNvy-1j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: /kə/
Etymology: From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-. According to Poedjosoedarmo (1982), the productivity of ke- is influenced by the cognate Javanese ꦏ- (ka-). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|ke-}} Malay ke-, {{inh|id|ms-old|ke-}} Old Malay ke-, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*ka-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, {{inh|id|map-pro|*ka-}} Proto-Austronesian *ka-, {{cog|jv|ꦏ-}} Javanese ꦏ- (ka-) Head templates: {{head|id|prefix}} ke-
  1. (noun, non-productive) having characteristics of Tags: morpheme, noun
    Sense id: en-ke--id-prefix-Ymu3HM4M Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 26 3 0 11 14 2 32 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 3 0 16 12 1 30 4 10 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 0 40 33 4
  2. (verb, usuallly informal) to have condition or accident of Tags: morpheme, verb Synonyms: ter-
    Sense id: en-ke--id-prefix-o~5-znyK Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 26 3 0 11 14 2 32 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 3 0 16 12 1 30 4 10 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 23 0 40 33 4 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 13 0 31 51 5
  3. (verb, non-productive) to be able of Tags: morpheme, verb
    Sense id: en-ke--id-prefix-m5jtxKV7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ke- -an
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "ke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ika-",
        "t": "prefix for ordinal numerals"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Sika-",
        "t": "prefix for ordinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ke-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Indonesian ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 40 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fifth month",
          "text": "bulan kelima",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-th (ordinal number affix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ke--id-prefix-Qlqe22YI",
      "links": [
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(numeral) -th (ordinal number affix)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the group of two books",
          "text": "kedua buku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group"
      ],
      "id": "en-ke--id-prefix-rZNvy-1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(numeral) group"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ke-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ke- -an"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "ke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏ- (ka-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-.\nAccording to Poedjosoedarmo (1982), the productivity of ke- is influenced by the cognate Javanese ꦏ- (ka-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ke-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 0 11 14 2 32 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 0 16 12 1 30 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 40 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having characteristics of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ke--id-prefix-Ymu3HM4M",
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun, non-productive) having characteristics of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 0 11 14 2 32 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 0 16 12 1 30 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 40 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 31 51 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have condition or accident of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ke--id-prefix-o~5-znyK",
      "qualifier": "usuallly informal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb, usuallly informal) to have condition or accident of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ter-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be able of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ke--id-prefix-m5jtxKV7",
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb, non-productive) to be able of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ke-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian prefixes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "ke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ika-",
        "t": "prefix for ordinal numerals"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Sika-",
        "t": "prefix for ordinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ke-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian ordinal numbers",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fifth month",
          "text": "bulan kelima",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-th (ordinal number affix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(numeral) -th (ordinal number affix)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the group of two books",
          "text": "kedua buku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(numeral) group"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ke-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian prefixes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ke- -an"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "ke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏ- (ka-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-.\nAccording to Poedjosoedarmo (1982), the productivity of ke- is influenced by the cognate Javanese ꦏ- (ka-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ke-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having characteristics of"
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun, non-productive) having characteristics of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have condition or accident of"
      ],
      "qualifier": "usuallly informal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb, usuallly informal) to have condition or accident of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ter-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be able of"
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb, non-productive) to be able of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ke-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ke- meaning in Indonesian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.